英語(yǔ)選修七-第一單元單詞

disabledisableddisabilityv.使……失去能力adj.傷殘的

n.傷殘；無(wú)能；無(wú)力2021/7/171e.g.Oldagedisabledhimforhardlabour.年邁使他不能干繁重的工作。

2021/7/172

用disable,disabled,disability的正確形 式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______ shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith__________shouldnotbe lookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident________her fromundertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilities2021/7/1732.ambitionn野心，雄心1).他胸懷大志.Hehasgreatambitions.2).My

istobeateacher.

3).他要做首相的雄心可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn).HisambitiontobecomethePrimeMinisterislikelytobereal.ambition2021/7/174

suitableadj.

適合的；適宜的e.g.Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneissuitableforthejob.

雇主通常在5分鐘內(nèi)就能決定一個(gè)人是否適合這份工作。2021/7/175benefitn.益處v得益對(duì)什么有益對(duì)什么有益bebeneficialto…=beofbenefitto…AbenefitB=Bbenefitsfrom/byA陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益.Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine____________plants.Sunshine_________plants.Plants_______________sunshine.isbeneficialtobenefitsfrombenefitsisofbenefitto4.beneficialadj有益的;受益的2021/7/176word的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)keepone’sword履行諾言bigwords大話inaword總而言之wordforword逐字逐句5.inotherwords換句話說(shuō)

Inotherwords,you'llhavetowaithere.

換句話說(shuō),你不得不等在這里。2021/7/177Idon’thavemoneyortime,_______,Ican’taccompanyyoutotheGreatWall.inawordB.inotherwordsC.inwordD.inplainwords2021/7/1786clumsy(1)笨拙的,不靈巧的

Youclumsyguy！You’veknockedovermycoffee！瞧你這笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！

(2)(對(duì)人)不靈巧的,不圓滑的

Sheisaclumsygirl.

她不是一個(gè)機(jī)靈的女孩.2021/7/179clumsy(3)beclumsywithsth/atdoingsth

在…方面不靈巧

Heisclumsywithchopsticks/atusingchopsticks.

他使用筷子很笨拙。2021/7/1710他的生活方式無(wú)法適應(yīng)公司Hecouldnot____________________thecompany.他能很快適應(yīng)環(huán)境Heisquickto___________________newcircumstances.7.adapt(vt)使…適應(yīng),改編adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng)…adapthiswayoflifetoadapthimselfto2021/7/1711 adaptsth.forsth.

使適應(yīng),使適合(新用途、新情況)e.g.Themachinehasbeenadaptedfor theworkunderwater. beadaptedfrom

根據(jù)……改編(改寫(xiě)) Theplayisadaptedfromanovel.2021/7/17121)Shefounditdifficultto_____herselftothenewsurroundings.A.adaptB.forceC.fitinD.change2)TheseareEnglishstorybooks____Chinesestudents.A.adaptedfromB.adaptedforC.adaptedtoD.adaptingfor2021/7/17138.microscopen顯微鏡

telescopen.望遠(yuǎn)鏡9.breathn.呼吸；氣息

breathev.呼吸

outofbreath上氣不接下氣

Weransofastthatwewerealloutofbreath.2021/7/1714Whenhefinishedtherunningrace,hewasnearlyoutofbreath. 當(dāng)他完成了比賽,幾乎是上氣不接下氣。2021/7/1715beshortofbreathloseone’sbreathholdone’sbreathatabreathinthesamebreath上氣不接下氣喘(不)過(guò)氣來(lái)屏住呼吸一口氣的異口同聲地同時(shí)地takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣2021/7/171610.cutout切去；省略；停止做某事1).Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.2).I’dfeelreally_______theworldifIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.cutoff2021/7/1717朱莉不在,我正在做他的工作IamdoingJulie’sjob_______________absencefromschool/lecture缺席/課intheabsenceof(人)不在時(shí),外出時(shí);(物)不存在,缺少absentadj.缺席的beabsentfrom不在,缺席inhisabsence.11.absencen.缺席不在某處2021/7/1718生氣angryannoy(v)惹惱,使…感到生氣annoyed生氣的(修飾人)(adj)annoying另人生氣的(修飾物)(adj)Iwas

atthe

news.annoyedannoying2021/7/1719這些蒼蠅正在使我煩惱.Theseflies______________me.beannoyedat/bysth.被某事困擾beannoyedwithsb.生…的氣因?yàn)樗t到她很生他的氣She_______________himbecausehewaslate.arewasannoyedwith12.annoy使…不悅,惹惱annoying2021/7/172013.allinall

總得來(lái)說(shuō)

與all有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：

aboveall首先

afterall畢竟

allalone獨(dú)自

allatonce突然

alltold總共

forall盡管

atall根本不,一點(diǎn)也不2021/7/17211)_____,thepartywasagreatsuccess,foreveryonetherewasveryhappy.A.AllinallB.AboveallC.InallD.Afterall2)Childrenneedmanythings,but_____theyneedlove.A.themostimportantB.aboveallC.totheirsatisfactionD.ingeneral

2021/7/172213.Aswellas

當(dāng)AaswellasB的短語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A保持一致.如:(1)Hiswifeaswellashischildren

wasinvitedtotheparty.(2)Hischildrenaswellashiswife

wereinvitedtotheparty.2021/7/1723他們?nèi)⌒λ┲绱斯之惖囊路?Translation:_________________________for/infun開(kāi)玩笑地havefunwith玩得高興我說(shuō)這話只是開(kāi)玩笑而已Ihavesaiditjust___________.兒童們玩積木玩得很開(kāi)心Thechildren_________________thebuildingblocks.Theymadefunofherbecausesheworesuchstrangeclothes14.makefunof取笑拿…開(kāi)玩笑for/infunarehavingfunwith2021/7/1724老師給邁克以很大的鼓勵(lì)Mikereceivedalotofencouragementfromhisteacher.couragen.勇氣

encouragev.encouragesb.todosth.encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)某人.discouragevt.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)某人做某事使泄氣15.encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)2021/7/172516.accessn.接近;進(jìn)入;使用accessto

進(jìn)入/到達(dá)…的通路/方法;擁有…的機(jī)會(huì)accessibleadj.可接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可使用的1)Becauseofthesnow,thevillagewasnot____bycar.acceptable B.approachableC.available D.accessibleD2021/7/1726Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseistocrossthefields.have/gainnoaccesstoeducationOnlythehighofficialshaveaccesstothebuilding.2021/7/1727ance(n)

(v)

(n助手)①.Ourgovernmentoftenofferseconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)上的)

topoorfamilies.②.It’sverykindofherto

meindoingmyhomework.assistassistantassistanceassist2021/7/17281.inotherwords______________2.outofbreath_____________3.allin