江西省九江市城子中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析

江西省九江市城子中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allvisitorswereamazedattheskillsand______theartist______whencarvingthefigureonthemarbleA.technologies;showed

B.techniques;displayed

C.technology;made

D.technique;displayed參考答案：B2.Wefound______impossibletofinishtheworkontime.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this參考答案：C3.Itwasthetraining________shehadatschool________madeheragoodcyclist.A.what,what

B.that,thatC.that,which

D.what,that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句和強調句型。句意：她在學校接受的訓練使她成為一名優(yōu)秀的自行車運動員。第一空thetraining作先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，所以填that；第二空是強調句型，強調句子主語thetraining，所以填that。故答案為B?！军c睛】淺談強調句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強調。（1）陳述句的強調句型：Itis/was+被強調部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調句型：被強調部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?2.notuntil句型的強調句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調句型，till,until可通用；因為句型中Itis/wasnot已經是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.強調謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強調謂語動詞。注意：此種強調只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實寄給你一封信。4.Thedistrictcommittee______havingabigheadachein______withtheaggressiveboyswhomaketroublenowandtheninthearea.

A.is;dealing

B.are;dealing

C.is;doing

D.are;doing參考答案：B5.Itremainstobeseen_____thenewlyformedpolicycanbeputintopractice.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：A6.Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.heavierthreetimesthanC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimestheweightof參考答案：D略7.Shefacesthe_____ofdisobeyingherfatherorlosingthemansheloves.

A.danger

B.challenge

C.dilemma

D.assignment參考答案：C8.Thewritinghaslostitcolor1throughtheyears____itisimpossibletoreadthepage.A.eventhoughB.asifC.inorderthatD.sothat參考答案：D9.

It’snouse______withouttakinganyaction.A.tocomplain

B.complainingC.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained參考答案：B10.Findinghercarstolen,____________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp.

B.theareawassearchedcarefullyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere.

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.參考答案：D11.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.curious

B.special

C.particular

D.responsible參考答案：C12.Shetoldusshewasbusynowandthatshe____uslater.A.washelped

B.help

C.helped

D.wouldhelp參考答案：D13.AsI’vetoldyou,neitherhenorIcomefromJapan.________,neitherofyouareJapanese.A.Thatisallright

B.ThatistosayC.It’shardtosay D.Thatistoobad參考答案：B14.—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI tenmoreminutes.A.amgiven B.give C.willgive D.willbegiven參考答案：A15.

Iwonderwhoourschoolwouldratherhave

partintheNationalCompetition

A.totake

B.take

C.taking

D.taken參考答案：B16.IlikethatbookstorebecausewheneverIbuyabookthere,theywilloffermeabookcover________.A.forgoodmeasure

B.atanycost

C.beyondmyreach

D.ontheirown參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我喜歡那家書店，因為每次去買書都額外送我書皮。A.forgoodmeasure作為額外增添；B.atanycost無論如何；C.beyondmyreach我夠不著；

D.ontheirown憑自己的力量，故選A。17.Ithinkyouropinionsaboutlifewillchange_______yougetolder.A.as

B.though

C.unless

D.whenever參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Thereisgoodnews-forthosewhoenjoy___61___(run)-aroundinrainanddon'twanttogettheirclothesdirtiedorthosewhoplaysoccerbutdon'twanttheirshirtstogetsoiledorwetwithsweat.Britishscientistshavecreatedafabric(織物)thatnevergetsdirtyorwet!Thecloth___62___(treat)withaspecialnon-stickychemicalthatresistsoilandwater.Thisensuresthattheclothesmade___63___itremainclean.Butthescientistsarenotyetreadytomakepublicthe___64___(detail)informationofthis"miracle"chemical.Awell-knownFrenchcompanyrecentlylaunched___65___newrangeofjacketsthathaveTefloninthem.Teflonistheplasticcoatingonnon-stickcookingpans,___66___hasaspecialcharacteristic:Noreactiontoanything.Asaresult,dirtandwaterslipawayfromtheTeflonfabric,as___67___(easy)asoilslipsoutofaTeflon-coatedpan.Americanscientistshavegoneastep___68___(far).Theyhaveaddedinsecticide(殺蟲劑)tothefabricthatkillsmosquitoesoncontact.Thisnewanti-mosquitofabric___69___(find)immediatebuyersshortlyafteritsinvention.Accordingtoreports,severalmosquitonetproducersareplanning____70____.(compete)witheachotherinthebid(投標)to"net"thecompanyfortheuseofthisnewtechnology.參考答案：61.running

62.istreated

63.of

64.detailed

65.a

66.which

67.easily

68.further

69.found/hasfound

70.tocompete【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了一種特殊的不粘的化學物質處理過的布料，它能防水防油從而能使衣服保持干凈?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：對于那些喜歡在雨中跑步，不想把衣服弄臟的人，或者那些喜歡踢足球，但又不想讓襯衫被汗水弄臟的人來說，這是個好消息。短語enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，故填running?！?2題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這種布是用一種特殊的不粘的化學物質處理過的，它能防水防油。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為cloth不可數(shù)名詞，與謂語動詞構成被動，故填istreated?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這確保了用它做的衣服保持干凈。短語bemadeof“用……制作”故填of?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是科學家們還沒有準備好公開這種“奇跡”化學物質的詳細信息。information為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填detailed，表示“詳細的”。【65題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一家著名的法國公司最近推出了一系列新的含有聚四氟乙烯的夾克。短語arangeof“一系列；一套”，故填a?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：聚四氟乙烯是一種不粘鍋上塑料涂層，它有一個特殊的特點:對任何東西都沒有反應。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Teflon，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填關系代詞which?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：結果，灰塵和水從特氟隆織物上滑落，就像油從涂有特氟隆的平底鍋里滑落一樣容易。修飾動詞slip用副詞，故填easily?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：美國科學家則更進一步。此處表示“（程度）更深”，表示程度。應填further。【69題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這種新型防蚊織物發(fā)明后不久就立即找到了買主。根據句意可知應用一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成，故填found/hasfound?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：據報道，幾家蚊帳生產商正計劃相互競爭，爭取讓該公司使用這項新技術。短語plantodosth.“計劃做某事”后跟不定式，故填tocompete?！军c睛】farther和further的關鍵區(qū)別“farther”和“further”之間的區(qū)別可以根據以下幾點清楚地表達出來：“farther”一詞用于比較兩個實體之間的可測量距離。也可用于更大程度的含義。相反，“further”一詞在隱喻語境中使用，也就是說，它指的是不容易測量或觀察到的想象距離。它還意味著額外的或更多的。“farther”這個詞指的是實際距離或形象距離，我們可以分別以米或公里為單位測量。另一方面，“further”一詞僅用于表示程度的象征性距離。“farther”和“further”都可以用作副詞和形容詞，但“further”也可以用作動詞，表示有助于進步或發(fā)展。fartherTheschoolisfartherthanthecollegefromthiscity.（學校比這個城市的大學遠。）Thevenueisfartherthanweimagined.（場地比我們想象的要遠。）Theexplanationsofthecriminalarefartherthanthereality.（對罪犯的解釋比實際情況要深刻。）FurtherPaulneedsalotofmoneytostudyfurther.（保羅需要很多錢來進一步學習。）Asherflightwasalreadytwohourslate,shelefttheoffice,withoutfurtherdelay.（由于她的航班已經晚了兩個小時，她沒有再耽擱就離開了辦公室。）Canwetalkfurtherontheissue?（我們能進一步討論這個問題嗎？）如第八小題，句意：美國科學家則更進一步。此處表示“（程度）更深”，表示程度的象征性距離。應用further。三、閱讀理解19.Thirty-twocrewmembers--30Iranians(伊朗人)andtwoBengalese(孟加拉人)--havegonemissingaftertwovesselscollidedoffChina'seastcoastSaturdayevening,China'sMinistryofTransportsaidonSunday,January7,2018.Theaccidenthappenedatabout8pmSaturday,whenthePanama-registeredoiltankerSANCHIandtheHongKongcargoshipCFCRYSTALcollided160seamileseastoftheYangtzeEstuary.Theoiltankercaughtonfireafterthecollisionandthe32crewmembersonboardwentmissing,while21crewmembersonthecargoshipwererescued,asthedamagetotheshipdidnotcompromisesafety,thestatementsaid.By9amSunday,amaritimelawenforcementvessel(海事執(zhí)法船)andtwospecialrescuevesselsarrivedatthesitetoconductsearchandrescueoperations.TheSouthKoreancoastguardalsosentavesselandrescuehelicoptertothespot.Fireexperts,theChinesecoastguard,threespecializedcleaningvesselsandahigh-powertugwereontheirwaytotheaccidentsitetoassistwithrescueandinvestigationwork.Thefloatingoiltankerisstillburningwithoilspillingintothesea,thestatementsaid.The274-meter-longoilta