2022-2023學年江蘇省南京市求真中學高二英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省南京市求真中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomwouldhavemetyouattherailwaystation,buthe______caughtinatrafficaccident.A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.were D.was參考答案：D句意：Tom本來會去火車站接你，但是他在路上堵車了。根據(jù)前半句時態(tài)表示發(fā)生在過去的事，故應該填過去時態(tài)，主語是he，應該用was。故答案為D。2.______isknowntousallthathewillpasstheexameasily.A.What

B.As

C.It

D.That參考答案：C3.Hetoldmehewassatisfiedwith

A.allwhatIsaid

BthatIsaid

CwhateverIhadsaid

DnomatterwhatIsaid參考答案：C4.Passengersarepermitted

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried參考答案：A略5.Everyoneisencouragedto_____somethingtothosewhosufferedagreatdealintheearthquake.

A.construct B.connect C.contribute D.collect參考答案：C6.Knowinghowtoperformfirstaid________someonecanmakearealdifference________hislife.That’swhyweneedtoacquireagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.A.on;for

B.on;to

C.to;for

D.at;to參考答案：B7.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI_____hereforthesunshinebeforeIstartedforhome.

A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.hadtocome參考答案：A8.Onlywhentheoldmanlosthislovelydaughter

hisstupidmistake.A.hadherealised

B.hehadrealisedC.didherealise

D.herealised參考答案：C9.TheDiaoyuislandshavebeenpartofChina’sterritorysinceancienttimes,______asimportantfishinggroundsofTaiwan.A.served

B.toserve

C.serving

D.havingserved參考答案：A10.Onethirdofourschool_________coveredbytrees,whilethemajorityofourstudents________girls.A.is,is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is參考答案：C11.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith________extrastress.

A.them B.it C.him D.one參考答案：B12.Hedidn’tmake________preparations,orhewouldhavesucceededinthejobinterview.A.vacant

B.urgentC.adequate

D.primitive參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有做好充分的準備，否則他在工作面試中會成功的。A.vacant空的；B.urgent緊急的；C.adequate充分的；D.primitive原始的。故選C。13.

_______itiswhenyouswimintheWestLakeinsummer!A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Howfunny

D.Whatfun參考答案：D14._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.Stood

D.Stand參考答案：A略15.______theoldhouses,theBrownsbuiltabeautifulgardeninthatarea. A.Havingpulleddown

B.Pulleddown

C.Pullingdown

D.Topulldown

參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞

句意上：推倒舊房子，布朗夫婦在原來的地方上建了一座漂亮的花園。句子結構中出現(xiàn)的“pulldown”和后面的“build”有明確的先后關系，且后面主句的主語為“theBrowns”故需要用分詞的主動形式，故選A項適合。16.Hisglasses,________hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.

A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.withoutwhich參考答案：D略17.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourandlessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.beingweighed B.toweighC.weighed D.weighing參考答案：D提示:句意:交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。根據(jù)句子結構,says之后的部分為賓語從句,賓語從句中的主干為:youngchildrenmustbeinachildsafetyseat。undertheageoffourandlessthan40pounds用于修飾賓語從句主語children,且children與weigh是主動關系,所以選用weighing。

二、新的題型18.Whatmakesagoodschool?I'maparentoftwoelementarystudents．TheexperiencethatmychildrenaregoingthroughnowintheelementaryschoolissodifferentfromminewhenIwasattheirage．WhatIthinkofagoodschooliscommunicationbetweenteachers．studentsandparents．___16___Parent-teachercommunicationguaranteesthatachildiseducatedinthesamewayandinturnachildwillbuildspecialbondsincommunicationbetweentheirteachersandparents．___17___Mychildrenreturnhometellingmethattheirteachersignoretheirquestionswhentheyraisetheirhandsanddon’ttalkmuch．Ontheotherhand，IfeelthesamewhenIwritenotestoschool．___18___Thisistellingmethereisalackincommunicationfromtheschoolteachersnowadaysastheirlifeissooverwhelmedbytheover-crowdedschoolswehaveintheUS．However．choosingacareerineducationisnotjustforagoodjob．Ateachershouldreallyhaveheartintouchingeverychild’slife．___19___Evennow，Istillrememberallmyelementaryschoolteachers’names．___20___Theanswerliesinthefactthattheyspenteveryminuteoftheirprecioustimehelpingmeandansweringallmyquestionswithpatience．Whenyouhaveteacherswhoarewillingtospendtimeforanychildandcommunicatewithparents，itiswhatIconsideraGREATschoolforachildtoattend，notjustGOOD．A．Idon’tgetanyresponsefromtheteacherstomyquestions，notevenaone-wordresponse．B．Therearedifferentwaysofcommunication,accordingtodifferentcultures．C．Whyisthat?D．Strongcommunicationisveryimportanttoachild’seducation．E．Ifeelthatschoolsnowadaysdon’tcommunicatewithparentsenoughandneitherisinvolvement．F．Myelementaryschoolteachersalltouchedmylife．G．Whatdoyouthinkofit?參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.A

19.F

20.C試題分析：現(xiàn)在的小學和作者當時上小學的時候已經(jīng)不一樣了。然而卻沒有朝著好的方向發(fā)展——溝通變得越來越少。這引發(fā)我們的思考?！?6題詳解】D根據(jù)上一句：我認為的好學校是老師、學生和家長之間有溝通和交流。因此可知在空格上表達的意思是：很好的溝通對一個孩子的教育非常重要。故選D?！?7題詳解】E根據(jù)下一句：我的孩子回家后告訴我，當他們舉手提問時老師會忽略這個問題并且談論的很少?？芍颂幈磉_的意思是：我感覺現(xiàn)在的學校缺少和父母的溝通，以及讓父母參與進來。故選E?！?8題詳解】A根據(jù)上句：另一方面，我有相同的感覺當我給學校寫建議的時候?？芍崭裆咸畹氖牵何覜]有從老師那得到哪怕一句話的回應。因此可知選A?！?9題詳解】F根據(jù)下句：即使現(xiàn)在，我還記得我所有的小學老師的名字。可知空格上表達的意思是：我的小學老師影響了我的一生。故選F?！?0題詳解】C根據(jù)下句：答案是……。因此可知此處表達的意思是：為什么是這樣？。故選C?？键c：考查信息匹配【名師點撥】高考七選五解題方法1.通讀全文，了解文章大意。這是一個泛讀的過程，目的是了解文章大意，為以后的理解做鋪墊。如：本文講述了現(xiàn)在的小學和作者當時上小學的時候已經(jīng)不一樣了。然而卻沒有朝著好的方向發(fā)展——溝通變得越來越少。這引發(fā)我們的思考。2.分析句型，了解語法構成3.當我們了解了文章大意后，要明確每一個空是填一個整句子還是半個句子。這一點十分重要，它能夠幫助我們迅速確定某些空的選項范圍，比如，有一個空的結尾處沒有標點符號，后文緊跟著一個句子的后半部分，很顯然這時我們需要填的是半個句子，這時便可以在七個選項中找到是半個句子的選項，從而縮小選擇范圍。如，小題4，根據(jù)下句：即使現(xiàn)在，我還記得我所有的小學老師的名字?？芍崭裆媳磉_的意思是：我的小學老師影響了我的一生。故選F．Myelementaryschoolteachersalltouchedmylife。4.明確關聯(lián)關系。任何句子都是要么和上文有聯(lián)系，要么和下文有聯(lián)系，要么和上下文都有聯(lián)系。如：小題5，根據(jù)下句：答案是……。因此可知此處表達的意思是：為什么是這樣？。故選C.Whyisthat?5.帶入通讀，復查做完題目切忌直接離開，這是我們很有必要將自己修正好文章通讀一遍，將其看做一片行文通順語意連貫的文章來讀，這是如果感到有含義不連貫的地方，很有可能是我們填錯了空，就要復查了，注意：七選五的特點在于，錯一道，往往還會錯另外的一道或幾道，我們叫做"連錯"，所以當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一處填的有問題時，一定要同時檢查其他空。三、閱讀理解19.OnthemorningofJuly14,1960,JaneGoodallarrivedontheeastshoreofLakeTanganyikaandtheGombeNationalPark.Then,around5pm,somebodyreportedthattheyhadseenachimpanzee(黑猩猩).Straightaway,Janesetoffintotheforesttofindherchimpanzees.Asayoungwoman,JaneGoodallhadnoscientificknowledgebutthisdidn’tstopherfromfollowingherchildhooddreamofstudyingchimpanzeesinAfrica.Aftermanymonthsofdifficultworkshefound:chimpanzeeseatmeat,theyusetoolstogetfoodandtheyalsomaketools.Everyevening,Janewroteherfindingsinadiaryandshebegantopublisharticlesinjournals.Afterawhile,scientistsstartedreadingherstudiesandJanewasofferedaplaceatauniversity.AftermoreyearsofresearchshebecameDoctorJaneGoodallin1966.TherewasafilmMissGoodallandtheWildChimpanzees(1963)andthenthefirstofmanybookscalledMyFriendstheWildChimpanzees(1969).Duringthe1970s,Gombebecameadangerousplacetowork,whereoftentherewasfightingbetweensoldiers.ManyforeignersfledtheregionbutJanestayed.AdifferentproblemdevelopedinGombeinthe1980s.Thehumanpopulationintheregionwasincreasing.AsaresultofthistherewereonlyaboutahundredchimpanzeeslivinginGombe.Janerealisedthatsomethinghadtobedone,soshesetabouthelpingthelocalcommunitytogrowmoretreesforthemintheregion.After1989,Janestartedgivinglectures,fightingagainstthecrueltytochimpanzeesusedinmedicalresearchlaboratories.Shewasalsobusysettingupsanctuariesforchimpswhichhadbeencaughtorwereorphans(孤兒)becauseofthetradeinchimpanzeemeat.Nowadays,shehasverylittlesparetimeleftbutshestillspendspartofeveryyearintheforestinGombe,watchingherchimpanzees.4.InwhichorderdidJanedothefollowingthings?a.receivedherdoctor’sdegreeb.madediscoveriesaboutchimpanzeesc.wroteherfirstbookaboutchimpanzeesd.gavelecturesaboutchimpanzeeprotectionA.bacd. B.adbc.C.acdb. D.abdc.5.WhatwastheproblemthathappenedtochimpanzeesinGombeinthe1980s?A.Diseasesmadetheirpopulationdropsharply.B.ManyforeignerstookthemawayfromGombe.C.Theirhomeswerealmostdestroyedbyhumans.D.Fightingamongsoldiersbrokeoutintheirhomes.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“sanctuaries”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Modernhospitals. B.Safehouses.C.Wildlifemarkets. D.Researchlabs.7.Whydoestheauthoruse“herchimpanzees”inParagraph1and4?A.TotellusJaneistheirprotectionhero. B.ToproveJane’sresearchneedsthem.C.ToexplainJanehasraisedthem. D.ToshowJanelovesthemdeeply.參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.B

7.D【分析】本文屬于記敘文。主要講述了女科學家簡·古道爾（JaneGoodall）在非洲貢貝地區(qū)（Gombe）對黑猩猩的深入研究，并取得了重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。同時，她呼吁人們應保護黑猩猩，保護人類和動物的生存環(huán)境。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段、第二段和最后一段可知，簡是1960年7月到達貢貝地區(qū)的，經(jīng)過幾個月的艱苦工作，她對黑猩猩有了重大發(fā)現(xiàn)；在1966年，她獲得博士學位；1969年，她寫出了她的第一本有關黑猩猩的書；1989年后，她開始各地演講，反對醫(yī)學研究實驗室里對黑猩猩的虐待，根據(jù)時間順序，本題應選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，貢貝在20世紀80年代出現(xiàn)了一個問題：由于該地區(qū)的人口正在增加，導致這里只有大約100只黑猩猩（AsaresultofthistherewereonlyaboutahundredchimpanzeeslivinginGombe.）；簡意識到必須做些什么，所以她開始幫助當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)在該地區(qū)為黑猩猩培植更多的樹林。由此推知，由于人口增加，黑猩猩的居