湖南省永州市泥塘鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖南省永州市泥塘鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smith,whooftenhelpedpassers-byrepairtheirbikes,saidthatwhathedidwasnotpaidbut_______.A.relevant

B.optional

C.suitable

D.voluntary參考答案：D2.We

thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.needhavefaced

B.canhavefaced

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced參考答案：C3.A-CongratulationstoyouonwinningthefirstprizeattheEnglishCompositionCompetition.

--_________．

(

)

A.Thankyou

B．Notatall

C.Nevermind

D.Don'tmentionit參考答案：A4.Theschoolshouldspendsometimetrainingstudentsto________inanyemergency，especiallywithallinthebuildings.A．testout

B．bringout

C．squeezeout

D．helpout參考答案：D5.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof____controlinthehighway_____southofthecityandrushedintotheriver.A．the;the

B．/;the

C．the;/

D．/;/參考答案：D略6.Theelderlypatientsstillpreferthetraditionalway,______onlinebookingsystemissupposedtobeconvenientandfast.A.while

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：B7._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpassthismonthlyexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.While

B.Once

C.

As

D.Because參考答案：A8.Theprofessor,_______theproject,madeacommentonthereport.A.wasopposedtocarryout

B.opposedtocarryoutC.opposedtocarryingout

D.wasopposedtocarryingout參考答案：C9.--Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?--Ofcourse._________.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.BetterlatethanneverC.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm(蟲)A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D略10.–GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?

–No,I_____.Didtheyhaveabigwedding? A.wasnotinvited B.haven’tbeeninvited C.hadn’tbeeninvited D.didn’tinvite參考答案：C11.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore_________.

A.acceptingfully

B.beingfullyaccepted

C.fullyaccepting

D.fullyaccepted參考答案：B12.John’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,__________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.isn’the

D.ishe參考答案：A略13.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespoken C.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken參考答案：C14.

isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.That

C.As

D.What參考答案：C15._______isknowntousall,the2012OlympicgameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which參考答案：B16.—IsJaycomingbybus?—Heshould,buthe____not.Helikescyclingalong.A.mustB.may

C.need

D.can參考答案：B17.Theyhavebeenmarriedfornearlytwoyearsandtheyare________tohaveababy.However,theirwishhasn’tcometrue.A.cautious B.desperateC.contradictory D.unwilling參考答案：B考查形容詞。A.cautious十分小心的；B.desperate極度渴望的，令人絕望的；C.contradictory矛盾的；D.unwilling不愿意的。句意：他們結(jié)婚差不多兩年了，他們渴望有個(gè)孩子。然而，他們的愿望沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事，故選B。

二、新的題型18.A.someonewhowritesnovelsB.toofficiallyendalaw,system,etcespeciallyonethathasexistedforalongtimeC.toofficiallyannouncethatyouhavedecidedtoleaveyourjoboranorganizationD.pleasureyoufeelwhenyourealizesomethingisgood,usefulor

welldoneE.astronghardhatthatsoldiers,thepoliceetcweartoprotecttheirheadsF.tojudgehowgood,usefulorsuccessfulsomethingisG.havingtherightqualitiesforaparticularperson,purposeorsituationH.movingordoingthingsinacarelessway,especiallysothatyoudropthings,knockintothingsetc.I.worriedaboutsomethingJ.havingagoodeffect36.helmet37.suitable38.novelist39.clumsy40.evaluate41.abolish42.beneficial43.anxious44.appreciation45.resign參考答案：36.E

37.G

38.A

39.H

40.F

41.B

42.J

43.I

44.D

45.C36.考查名詞。helmet“頭盔”，E項(xiàng)“一種士兵、警察等帶著保護(hù)頭部的堅(jiān)硬的帽子”與之匹配。故選E。37.考查形容詞。suitable“適合的”是形容詞，G項(xiàng)“相對(duì)于特定的人、目的或處境有合適的品質(zhì)”與之匹配。故選G。38.考查名詞。novelist“小說(shuō)家”，A項(xiàng)“寫小說(shuō)的人”與之匹配。故選A。39.考查形容詞。clumsy“笨拙地”，H項(xiàng)“以一種粗心的方式移動(dòng)或做事，特別是結(jié)果掉落東西或撞到了東西”與之匹配。故選H。40.考查動(dòng)詞。evaluate“評(píng)估”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“判斷事物是如何好、如何有用或者如何成功”與之匹配。故選F。41.考查動(dòng)詞。abolish“廢除”，B項(xiàng)“官方結(jié)束一項(xiàng)法律、制度等，特別是長(zhǎng)期存在的法律制度等”與指匹配。故選B。42.考查形容詞。beneficial“有益的”，J項(xiàng)“有好的結(jié)果”與之匹配。故選J。43.考查形容詞。anxious“焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的”，I項(xiàng)“擔(dān)心某事”與之匹配。故選I。44.考查名詞。appreciation“欣賞”，D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你知道某事很好，有用或者做的好時(shí)，你感覺到的快樂”與之匹配。故選D。45.考查動(dòng)詞。resign“辭職”，C項(xiàng)“正式宣布你決定離開你的工作或組織”與之匹配。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothis

problem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.66．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Theproblemsfacedbytheoldinsociety.

B．Whyweshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheold.

C．Howwecanimprovethelivesoftheold.

D．Wheretheoldcangotogettheirpensions.67．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A．Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.

B．Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.

C．Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople.

D．Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.68．Whatdoestheunderlinedword