山西省大同市馬軍營鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市馬軍營鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____allmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.

A.Lost B.Beinglost C.Losing D.Havinglost參考答案：D2.Shangri-laattractsthousandsoftouristseverydayduetoitsfascinatingand________scenery.A.distinctive

B.sensitive

C.attentive

D.positive參考答案：A3.----Icouldn’tcometohelpyoubecausemycarwasbroken.

----______We’veallheardthatexcusebefore.A.Allright.

B.Ohcomeon!

C.Notatall.

D.Doesn’tmatter.參考答案：B27.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether

參考答案：B略5.Iliveatabusystreetandtheloudnoisenearly____memad.A.catches

B.buries

C.drives

D.influences參考答案：C6.Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater________.(

)A．ifnotmanagedcarefully B．ifarenotmanagedcarefullyC．unlessnotmanagedcarefully D．unlessarenotmanagedcarefully參考答案：12.【答案】A

7._______ourteacherwillallow_______earlyafterexamination?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave參考答案：B8.Hegottothestationearly,_____missinghistrain.A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.forfearthat

D.insearchof參考答案：A9.．Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____

rememberingnothing.

A．endup

B．takeup

C．leadto

D．resultfrom參考答案：A10.Hehadwantedtowrite____children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a;/

B.the;theC./;the

D.a;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。句意：許多年來，他都想寫一本兒童讀物，但是一件又一件的事情擋道。泛指一本兒童書籍用a；固定搭配getintheway意為“妨礙，擋道”，故選D。11.Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.onwhich

B.when

C.where

D.atwhich參考答案：C12.——Iranintothebackofatruckyesterdayanddamagedmycarbadly.——Isupposeyou_______toofast.A.haddriven

B.drove

C.havedriven

D.weredriving參考答案：D13.Tokeepfit,myuncle

cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterretirement.A.pickedup

B.cameup

C.turnedup

D.tookup參考答案：D考查動詞詞組。句意：為了保持健康，約翰遜教授在退休后開始將騎腳踏車作為他常規(guī)鍛煉的方式。A.pickedup撿起，獲得；B.cameup走進，提出；C.turnedup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；

D.tookup拿起，從事。故選D。14.Hewouldseeacartoonfilmtorefreshhimselfif______allowedhimto.

A.commitments

B.possessions

C.reputations

D.circumstances參考答案：D15.Haveyougotanybooksonpsychologyontheshelvesofyourprivatelibrary?I’dliketoborrow_______.A.them

B.it

C.one

D.that參考答案：C16._______yougetonwellwithanumberofpeople,youareusuallyfriendswithonlyafew.A.Since

B.

As

C.

While

D.Even參考答案：C17.Ifyoudon’tgotovisittheGreatwall,_____________.

A.SoamI

B.NoramI

C.neitherdoI

D.norwillI參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.There'snoelectricity___41___water.However,onethingisforsure,I’vebecomemoreimaginativeinmyteaching.Scienceismymost___42___(challenge)subjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.Infact,thereisno___43___(equip),andifIneedwater,Ihavetocarryitfrommyhousein___44___bucket!TheotherdayI___45___(show)theboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere.SometimesIwonder___46___relevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostof___47___willbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.Tombe'sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrass___48___(stick)outoftheroof—thisshowsitisaman’shouse.Therewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbigenoughtogetthrough.Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyes___49___(adjust).Freshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewly____50____(make)platformforJennyandmetosleepon.參考答案：41.or

42.challenging

43.equipment

44.a

45.wasshowing

46.how

47.whom

48.sticking

49.toadjust

50.made本文是記敘文。講述作者在一個貧窮的村子里用富有想像力的教學(xué)方式盡可能地教給學(xué)生科學(xué)知識，但懷疑這些知識是否在學(xué)生以后的生活中會產(chǎn)生影響。【41題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這里沒有電，要么沒有水。分析句子可知，electricity與water屬于選擇關(guān)系，故用連詞or?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。subject是名詞，其前要用形容詞修飾，challenge的形容詞是challenging，意為“富有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，故用challenging?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。本句為therebe句型，本句缺乏主語，故用名詞equipment?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞?？疾楣谠~。句意：如果需要水的話，我必須要用桶去搬水。bucket為可數(shù)名詞，第一次提及，故用不定冠詞a?！?5題詳解】考查過去進行時。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)bedoingsthwhen…意為“正在做某事的時候突然……”，故用進行時，陳述過去的事情，故用過去進行時wasshowing?！?6題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：有時候我想知道，化學(xué)知識對這些孩子有多重要，畢竟大多數(shù)孩子在八年級之后會回到自己的村子里。howrelevant有多重要，這里用how表示程度。故用how?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：有時候我想知道，對這些孩子來說，化學(xué)知識對這些孩子有多重要，畢竟大多數(shù)孩子在八年級之后會回到自己的村子里。分析句子可知，mostof___7___willbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thesestudents，從句缺乏of的賓語，故用whom。【48題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Tombe的父親，帶我去他的房子，一個低矮的竹子棚屋，草從屋頂突出來，這顯示了這是男性的房屋。分析句子可知，此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，stick與其邏輯主語grass為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式sticking。【49題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。ittakesbtimetodosth花費某人多少時間做某事，it作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語，故用toadjust?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。修飾名詞platform用形容詞，make與邏輯主語platform為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式made。三、閱讀理解19.Thelivingdough(面團)Theeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter.SoIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydoughcoveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemealand,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetiredtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinourrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthe“l(fā)ivingthing”wasandwhyitwasthere.Idon’tknowwhowasmoreembarrassedbythewholething---Dougorme.

（)61.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis_____.

A.totellaninterestingexperience

B.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficulty

C.todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwoman

D.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks

(

)62.Whydidthewoman’sattempt（嘗試）atmakingthebreadturnouttobeunsuccessful?

A.Thecannedorangehadgonebad

B.Shedidn’tusetherightkindofflour

C.Thecookboo