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2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣臨河中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreally______.
A.tookoff
B.tookafter
C.tookback
D.tookon參考答案:C略2.Twoyounggirlsclaimed____adragonbythelake.A.toseeB.tohaveseenC.havingseenD.seeing
參考答案:B略3.Forachildtogiveuphislessmatureideaforamoresophisticatedone,itrequiresthatthechild________psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.A.is
B.beC.were
D.wouldbe參考答案:答案:B
句意:對(duì)于一個(gè)放棄了不太成熟的想法而尋求比較復(fù)雜的想法的孩子來說,他在心理上應(yīng)為新的想法做好準(zhǔn)備。require表示“要求”,其賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,謂語用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省掉。4.Frankdoesn’tspeakChineseso______asHarry.
A.better
B.well
C.good
D.wonderful參考答案:B試題分析:考查形容詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞;so+原級(jí)+as---和---是一樣的---,只有well是副詞,故選B?!局R(shí)拓展】英語語法:形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)講述某人/物自身的情況時(shí),用原級(jí)?;揪湫褪牵褐髡Z(sb./sth)+謂語動(dòng)詞+(very/too/so/quite/rather…)+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+…。1)在否定句或疑問句中可用so…as.Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2)當(dāng)as…as中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式。as+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞as+many/much+名詞,Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.3)用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時(shí),放在as的前面。Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.4)倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as倍數(shù)+then+ofThisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.如:Heisveryoldnow.(他現(xiàn)在很老了)/Theyranquitefast.(它們跑得相當(dāng)快)/Theweatherlooksratherbad.(天氣看上去相當(dāng)糟)/Iamsohappy!(我是如此的快樂)☆表示兩者之間沒有差別時(shí),使用句型:主語(第一個(gè)人物)+謂語動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+第二個(gè)人物+…。如:Heisasexcitedashisyoungersister.(他和他妹妹一樣興奮)/Lilyrodeherbikeasslowlyasanoldlady.(莉莉騎車像老太太一樣慢)/Theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers(did)。(他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民一樣多)☆表示第一個(gè)人比不上第二個(gè)人時(shí),使用句型:主語(第一個(gè)人物)+謂語動(dòng)詞(否定式)+as/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+第二個(gè)人物+…。如:Heisnotso/asexcitedashisyoungersister.(他沒他妹妹那么興奮)/Lilydidnotrideherbikeso/asslowlyasanoldlady.(莉莉騎車不像老太太那樣慢)/Theydidn’tpickso/asmanyapplesasthefarmers(did)。(他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多)5.—Goodafternoon.DoctorSmith’soffice.—Hello,thisisTomGreen.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorSmithI_____?Mycar____start.A.wasdelayed;doesn’t
B.willbedelayed;won’t
C.amdelayed;didn’t
D.woulddelay;mustn’t參考答案:B6._____customsandfaithof______peoplehaveagreatinfluenceonart.A./,
a
B./,
/
C.The,a
D.The,the參考答案:C7.----Howdidyouknowthat?
----She_______thatshewouldratherremainsinglethanmarryhim.
A.declared
B.protested
C.required
D.presented參考答案:A略8.Itisbadmannersforyoutomakefunof________disabled;youshouldknowtheyarein______greatneedofourunderstanding.A.the;a
B.the;不填
C.不填;a
D.不填;不填參考答案:B9.Shestillfailedinthefinalexam___hardsheworked.A.whatever
Bwherever
C.however
D.whenever參考答案:C略10.Astheyearspassed,theshadowthattheterribleearthquakehadcastonhisyoungmind
.Everythingreturnedtonormal.A.ranway
B.gavewayC.turnedaway
D.fadedaway參考答案:D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.ranway跑走;
B.gaveway讓路;
C.turnedaway避開,轉(zhuǎn)過臉;
D.fadedaway逐漸消失。隨著時(shí)間的流逝,那可怕的地震在他年輕的記憶中留下的陰影消逝了。故選D。11.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.
A.howmuchcosttheyare
B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost
D.howmucharetheycost參考答案:C12.Thisbookiswellworth_______.Wouldyouliketobuyone?
A.toread
B.beingread
C.reading
D.toberead參考答案:C13.Wewantedtofinishthetaskbeforedark,butitdidn’tquite
asplanned.A.turnout
B.makeout
C.goon
D.comeup參考答案:A14.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto
B.causeto
C.attendto
D.devoteto參考答案:A15.Althoughthenecklaceisjustmadeofordinarystones,itstill_____youngpeople.A.appealsto
B.attractsto
C.subscribesto
D.appliesfor參考答案:A16.—I’mafraidIwon’trecognizeMary.
—Don’tworry,youcan’tmissher.She________awhiteT-shirtandaredskirtthen.
A.wears
B.willhaveworn
C.willbewearing
D.wore參考答案:C17.Adaptedversionsofforeignshowshavegainedmassiveaudiences,thus________moreChinesetelevisiongroupstobuyforeignmaterials.A.toinspire
B.inspired
C.inspiringD.havinginspired參考答案:C二、新的題型18.ClaustrophobiaClaustrophobia,orfearofenclosedspaces,inoneofthemostcommonfears.Claustrophobiacanbedeepfearorevenpanicasaresultofbeinginasmallspace.Claustrophobiacandevelopafteratroublingchildhoodexperience,orfromanotherunpleasantexperiencelateroninliferelatedtosmallspaces.___16___.Thisresponsethenbecomesprogrammedinthebrain,makinganassociationbetweenbeinginatightspaceandfeelinganxiousorout-of-control.Asaresult,thepersonoftendevelopsclaustrophobia.___17___.Claustrophobiasymptomscaninclude:sweating,acceleratedheartbeat,upsetstomach,shaking,breathingproblem,etc.Theclaustrophobiasuffererwilllookforanexitwheninsidearoom,avoiddrivingonthehighwayormajorroadswherethereisheavytrafficwheninsideacar,orstandnearadoorwhenataparty.___18___.Claustrophobiacanhaveharmfulsocialandpsychologicaleffects,sincethepatientwilloftenavoidsituationsinwhichshethinksshewillhaveananxietyattack,leadingtohidingandsadness.___19___.Exposuretreatment,aformofmind-behavioraltreatment,usuallyresultsinatotalreductioninanxietysymptomsifconductedproperly.Floodingisatypeofexposuretreatmentinwhichthepersonisexposedtoasituationuntiltheanxietyattackpasses.___20___.Medicationstohelptreatclaustrophobiaincludethingswhichhelptoeasetheheartbeatingtofastoftenassociatedwithanxietyattacks.A.Accordingtosomedoctors,claustrophobiaisworsethanthefearofheightsB.ThepastexperiencecantracebacktothemomentofbirthC.ThegoodnewsisthatclaustrophobiaisverytreatableD.Whenapersonwithclaustrophobiafindsherselfinarestrictedspace,herbodyrespondsincertainwaysE.Inextremecases,theverysightofacloseddoorcanleadtofeelingsofanxietyinapersonF.TreatmentforclaustrophobiacanalsoincludemedicationoracombinationofseveraltreatmentsG.Whenapersonexperiencessuchanevent,itcanoftencauseafrighteningpanicattack參考答案:16.G
17.D
18.E
19.C
20.F幽閉恐懼癥屬于恐懼癥中較為常見的一種。幽閉恐懼癥是對(duì)封閉空間的一種焦慮癥。幽閉恐懼癥患者在某些情況下,例如電梯、車箱或機(jī)艙內(nèi),可能發(fā)生恐慌癥狀,或者害怕會(huì)發(fā)生恐慌癥狀。如:出汗、心跳加快、呼吸困難等待,值得慶幸的是有一些治療的方法?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格前Claustrophobiacandevelopafteratroublingchildhoodexperience,orfromanotherunpleasantexperiencelateroninliferelatedtosmallspaces.得知童年有過困擾經(jīng)歷的孩子或生活中有關(guān)于狹窄空間的不愉快經(jīng)歷的人容易患上幽閉恐懼癥。接下來要說有這些經(jīng)歷的人們會(huì)有驚恐感。與空前內(nèi)容可以照應(yīng),連接順暢。故選G?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Claustrophobiasymptomscaninclude:sweating,acceleratedheartbeat,upsetstomach,shaking,breathingproblem,etc.列舉了一系列身體反應(yīng),可以得知空格處指出當(dāng)有幽閉恐懼癥的人處于封閉空間時(shí)身體會(huì)有一些反應(yīng)。這樣的連接更加的合理。故選D?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格前Theclaustrophobiasuffererwilllookforanexitwheninsidearoom,avoiddrivingonthehighwayormajorroadswherethereisheavytrafficwheninsideacar,orstandnearadoorwhenataparty得知患有幽閉恐懼癥的人在屋內(nèi)就會(huì)找出口、避免在高速上開車….接下來強(qiáng)調(diào)甚至在極端情況下,看到關(guān)閉的門會(huì)有驚恐感,符合要求,故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Exposuretreatment,aformofmind-behavioraltreatment.暴露治療法是一種行為治療法,得知好消息是幽閉恐懼癥可以被治療能概括下面段落的主要內(nèi)容。故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Medicationstohelptreatclaustrophobiaincludethingswhichhelptoeasetheheartbeatingtofastoftenassociatedwithanxietyattacks..得知藥物治療的好處可以推斷出,前面要闡述治療幽閉恐懼癥還有藥物治療法或其他方法的結(jié)合。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.
Weweretalkingaboutengagementwhenmyboyfriend,Jack,hadtogotowar.Iwassoafraidoflosinghim;theonlywayIcouldstaysane(保持清醒)wastodance.Ibecameverygoodandcriticspraisedme,butIcouldfeeltheacheinmyheart,noknowingwhethertheloveofmylifewouldeverreturn.Andthenonedayaletterfromhimcame:“Ihavelostmyleg.Iamnolongerawholemanandnowgiveyoubackyourfreedom.Itisbestyouforgetme.”
ImademydecisionthereandthenIleftthecity.WhenIreturnedIhadboughtmyselfacane(拐杖)andlearnedtolimpconvincingly.ItoldeveryoneIhadbeeninacarcrashandthatmylegwouldnevercompletelyhealagain.Mydancingdayswereover.Noonesuspectedthestory.AndImadesurethefirstpersontohearofmyaccidentwasareporter.ThenItravelledtothehospital.Theyhadpushedhimoutsideinhiswheelchair.Ileanedonmycaneandlimpedtohim.
Itoldhimhewasnottheonlyonewhohadlostaleg,evenifminewerestillattachedtome.Ishowedhimnewspaperclippingsofmyaccident.“Thereisawholelifewaitingforusoutthere!AndIamnotgoingtocarryyou—youaregoingtowalkyourself.”
IlimpedafewstepstowardshimandshowedhimwhatI’dtakenoutofmypocket.”Nowshowmeyouarestillaman,”Isaid.Hebenttotakehiscaneandstruggledoutofthatwheelchair.Icouldseehehadnotdoneitbefore,becausehealmostfellonhisface.ButIwasnotgoingtohelp.Finallyhemanageditonhisownandwalkedtomeandneversatinawheelchairagaininhislife.
WhatIshowedtohimwasengagementrings.AndIwouldlimpwithhimfortherestoflife.61.Theauthorfeltacheinherheartthoughcriticspraisedherdancingbecause_______.A.Shewasn’tsureifJackstilllovedher.
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