2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市泗陽(yáng)縣臨河中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市泗陽(yáng)縣臨河中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreally______.

A.tookoff

B.tookafter

C.tookback

D.tookon參考答案：C略2.Twoyounggirlsclaimed____adragonbythelake.A.toseeB.tohaveseenC.havingseenD.seeing

參考答案：B略3.Forachildtogiveuphislessmatureideaforamoresophisticatedone,itrequiresthatthechild________psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.A．is

B．beC．were

D．wouldbe參考答案：答案：B

句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)放棄了不太成熟的想法而尋求比較復(fù)雜的想法的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，他在心理上應(yīng)為新的想法做好準(zhǔn)備。require表示“要求”，其賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省掉。4.Frankdoesn’tspeakChineseso______asHarry.

A.better

B.well

C.good

D.wonderful參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞；so+原級(jí)+as---和---是一樣的---，只有well是副詞，故選B?！局R(shí)拓展】英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)講述某人/物自身的情況時(shí)，用原級(jí)。基本句型是：主語(yǔ)(sb./sth)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+(very/too/so/quite/rather…)+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+…。1)在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中可用so…as.Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2)當(dāng)as…as中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式。as+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞as+many/much+名詞，Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.3)用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在as的前面。Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.4)倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as倍數(shù)+then+ofThisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.如：Heisveryoldnow.(他現(xiàn)在很老了)/Theyranquitefast.(它們跑得相當(dāng)快)/Theweatherlooksratherbad.(天氣看上去相當(dāng)糟)/Iamsohappy！(我是如此的快樂(lè))☆表示兩者之間沒(méi)有差別時(shí)，使用句型：主語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)人物)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+第二個(gè)人物+…。如：Heisasexcitedashisyoungersister.(他和他妹妹一樣興奮)/Lilyrodeherbikeasslowlyasanoldlady.(莉莉騎車像老太太一樣慢)/Theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers(did)。(他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民一樣多)☆表示第一個(gè)人比不上第二個(gè)人時(shí)，使用句型：主語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)人物)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(否定式)+as/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+第二個(gè)人物+…。如：Heisnotso/asexcitedashisyoungersister.(他沒(méi)他妹妹那么興奮)/Lilydidnotrideherbikeso/asslowlyasanoldlady.(莉莉騎車不像老太太那樣慢)/Theydidn’tpickso/asmanyapplesasthefarmers(did)。(他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多)5.—Goodafternoon.DoctorSmith’soffice.—Hello,thisisTomGreen.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorSmithI_____?Mycar____start.A.wasdelayed;doesn’t

B.willbedelayed;won’t

C.amdelayed;didn’t

D.woulddelay;mustn’t參考答案：B6._____customsandfaithof______peoplehaveagreatinfluenceonart.A./,

a

B./,

/

C.The,a

D.The,the參考答案：C7.----Howdidyouknowthat?

----She_______thatshewouldratherremainsinglethanmarryhim.

A.declared

B.protested

C.required

D.presented參考答案：A略8.Itisbadmannersforyoutomakefunof________disabled;youshouldknowtheyarein______greatneedofourunderstanding.A．the;a

B．the;不填

C．不填；a

D．不填；不填參考答案：B9.Shestillfailedinthefinalexam___hardsheworked.A.whatever

Bwherever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：C略10.Astheyearspassed,theshadowthattheterribleearthquakehadcastonhisyoungmind

.Everythingreturnedtonormal.A.ranway

B.gavewayC.turnedaway

D.fadedaway參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.ranway跑走；

B.gaveway讓路；

C.turnedaway避開(kāi)，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉；

D.fadedaway逐漸消失。隨著時(shí)間的流逝，那可怕的地震在他年輕的記憶中留下的陰影消逝了。故選D。11.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.

A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost參考答案：C12.Thisbookiswellworth_______.Wouldyouliketobuyone?

A.toread

B.beingread

C.reading

D.toberead參考答案：C13.Wewantedtofinishthetaskbeforedark,butitdidn’tquite

asplanned.A.turnout

B.makeout

C.goon

D.comeup參考答案：A14.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.causeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A15.Althoughthenecklaceisjustmadeofordinarystones,itstill_____youngpeople.A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.subscribesto

D.appliesfor參考答案：A16.—I’mafraidIwon’trecognizeMary.

—Don’tworry，youcan’tmissher.She________awhiteT-shirtandaredskirtthen.

A．wears

B．willhaveworn

C．willbewearing

D．wore參考答案：C17.Adaptedversionsofforeignshowshavegainedmassiveaudiences,thus________moreChinesetelevisiongroupstobuyforeignmaterials.A.toinspire

B.inspired

C.inspiringD.havinginspired參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ClaustrophobiaClaustrophobia,orfearofenclosedspaces,inoneofthemostcommonfears.Claustrophobiacanbedeepfearorevenpanicasaresultofbeinginasmallspace.Claustrophobiacandevelopafteratroublingchildhoodexperience,orfromanotherunpleasantexperiencelateroninliferelatedtosmallspaces.___16___．Thisresponsethenbecomesprogrammedinthebrain,makinganassociationbetweenbeinginatightspaceandfeelinganxiousorout-of-control.Asaresult,thepersonoftendevelopsclaustrophobia.___17___．Claustrophobiasymptomscaninclude:sweating,acceleratedheartbeat,upsetstomach,shaking,breathingproblem,etc.Theclaustrophobiasuffererwilllookforanexitwheninsidearoom,avoiddrivingonthehighwayormajorroadswherethereisheavytrafficwheninsideacar,orstandnearadoorwhenataparty.___18___．Claustrophobiacanhaveharmfulsocialandpsychologicaleffects,sincethepatientwilloftenavoidsituationsinwhichshethinksshewillhaveananxietyattack,leadingtohidingandsadness.___19___．Exposuretreatment,aformofmind-behavioraltreatment,usuallyresultsinatotalreductioninanxietysymptomsifconductedproperly.Floodingisatypeofexposuretreatmentinwhichthepersonisexposedtoasituationuntiltheanxietyattackpasses.___20___．Medicationstohelptreatclaustrophobiaincludethingswhichhelptoeasetheheartbeatingtofastoftenassociatedwithanxietyattacks.A.Accordingtosomedoctors,claustrophobiaisworsethanthefearofheightsB.ThepastexperiencecantracebacktothemomentofbirthC.ThegoodnewsisthatclaustrophobiaisverytreatableD.Whenapersonwithclaustrophobiafindsherselfinarestrictedspace,herbodyrespondsincertainwaysE.Inextremecases,theverysightofacloseddoorcanleadtofeelingsofanxietyinapersonF.TreatmentforclaustrophobiacanalsoincludemedicationoracombinationofseveraltreatmentsG.Whenapersonexperiencessuchanevent,itcanoftencauseafrighteningpanicattack參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.C

20.F幽閉恐懼癥屬于恐懼癥中較為常見(jiàn)的一種。幽閉恐懼癥是對(duì)封閉空間的一種焦慮癥。幽閉恐懼癥患者在某些情況下，例如電梯、車箱或機(jī)艙內(nèi)，可能發(fā)生恐慌癥狀，或者害怕會(huì)發(fā)生恐慌癥狀。如：出汗、心跳加快、呼吸困難等待，值得慶幸的是有一些治療的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空格前Claustrophobiacandevelopafteratroublingchildhoodexperience,orfromanotherunpleasantexperiencelateroninliferelatedtosmallspaces.得知童年有過(guò)困擾經(jīng)歷的孩子或生活中有關(guān)于狹窄空間的不愉快經(jīng)歷的人容易患上幽閉恐懼癥。接下來(lái)要說(shuō)有這些經(jīng)歷的人們會(huì)有驚恐感。與空前內(nèi)容可以照應(yīng)，連接順暢。故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Claustrophobiasymptomscaninclude:sweating,acceleratedheartbeat,upsetstomach,shaking,breathingproblem,etc.列舉了一系列身體反應(yīng)，可以得知空格處指出當(dāng)有幽閉恐懼癥的人處于封閉空間時(shí)身體會(huì)有一些反應(yīng)。這樣的連接更加的合理。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格前Theclaustrophobiasuffererwilllookforanexitwheninsidearoom,avoiddrivingonthehighwayormajorroadswherethereisheavytrafficwheninsideacar,orstandnearadoorwhenataparty得知患有幽閉恐懼癥的人在屋內(nèi)就會(huì)找出口、避免在高速上開(kāi)車….接下來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)甚至在極端情況下，看到關(guān)閉的門會(huì)有驚恐感，符合要求，故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Exposuretreatment,aformofmind-behavioraltreatment.暴露治療法是一種行為治療法，得知好消息是幽閉恐懼癥可以被治療能概括下面段落的主要內(nèi)容。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Medicationstohelptreatclaustrophobiaincludethingswhichhelptoeasetheheartbeatingtofastoftenassociatedwithanxietyattacks..得知藥物治療的好處可以推斷出，前面要闡述治療幽閉恐懼癥還有藥物治療法或其他方法的結(jié)合。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.

Weweretalkingaboutengagementwhenmyboyfriend,Jack,hadtogotowar.Iwassoafraidoflosinghim;theonlywayIcouldstaysane(保持清醒)wastodance.Ibecameverygoodandcriticspraisedme,butIcouldfeeltheacheinmyheart,noknowingwhethertheloveofmylifewouldeverreturn.Andthenonedayaletterfromhimcame:“Ihavelostmyleg.Iamnolongerawholemanandnowgiveyoubackyourfreedom.Itisbestyouforgetme.”

ImademydecisionthereandthenIleftthecity.WhenIreturnedIhadboughtmyselfacane(拐杖)andlearnedtolimpconvincingly.ItoldeveryoneIhadbeeninacarcrashandthatmylegwouldnevercompletelyhealagain.Mydancingdayswereover.Noonesuspectedthestory.AndImadesurethefirstpersontohearofmyaccidentwasareporter.ThenItravelledtothehospital.Theyhadpushedhimoutsideinhiswheelchair.Ileanedonmycaneandlimpedtohim.

Itoldhimhewasnottheonlyonewhohadlostaleg,evenifminewerestillattachedtome.Ishowedhimnewspaperclippingsofmyaccident.“Thereisawholelifewaitingforusoutthere!AndIamnotgoingtocarryyou—youaregoingtowalkyourself.”

IlimpedafewstepstowardshimandshowedhimwhatI’dtakenoutofmypocket.”Nowshowmeyouarestillaman,”Isaid.Hebenttotakehiscaneandstruggledoutofthatwheelchair.Icouldseehehadnotdoneitbefore,becausehealmostfellonhisface.ButIwasnotgoingtohelp.Finallyhemanageditonhisownandwalkedtomeandneversatinawheelchairagaininhislife.

WhatIshowedtohimwasengagementrings.AndIwouldlimpwithhimfortherestoflife.61.Theauthorfeltacheinherheartthoughcriticspraisedherdancingbecause_______.A．Shewasn’tsureifJackstilllovedher.