湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市延風(fēng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市延風(fēng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.______inhernewnovel,theyoungwriterkeptwritingforhoursinherroom.A.Havingdeeplyabsorbed

B.DeeplyabsorbingC.Deeplyhavingbeenabsorbed

D.Deeplyabsorbed參考答案：D2.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany___________.A.value

B.use

C.fun

D.sense.參考答案：D3.Itremains____whetherheissuitablefortheposition.A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee參考答案：B4.I’mMr.Brownfromthepolicestation.Couldyoutellme_____thebarberfoundmovingslowlyacrossthesquare?A.whatwasitthat

B.whatdid

C.whatwasitwhich

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D5.-------Iwilltakemydrivingtesttomorrow.-------_______！A.Congratulations

B.Allthebest

C.HaveagoodtripD.Haveagoodtime參考答案：B略6.Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto D.hasadded參考答案：A7.______aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.

A.Gathering

B.Gather

C.Togather

D.Tobegathering參考答案：A略8.Whenworkingoutmultiple-choicesinanEnglishexam,studentsmayfindsomewordsorphrase

,butofcoursethereexistcertaindifferences.A.familiar

B.parallel

C.optional

D.relevant參考答案：B略26.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswering

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering參考答案：D略10.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengiven

B.heevengivesC.willheevengive

D.hewillevengiven參考答案：C34.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms

allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced參考答案：B略12.Whenthefirebrokeoutintheshop,peopleranfortheexists,

infear. A.screamed B.scream C.screaming D.havingscreamed參考答案：C13.Ifyou________yourselftothetextbook,you’llfindthequestionisnomoredifficult.A．a(chǎn)bsorb

B．a(chǎn)pply

C．interest

D．a(chǎn)ppeal參考答案：B14._____makesanewinventionsuchawonderfulthingis____itallowsustodosomething____wecouldnotdobefore.A.What;what;what

B.That;that;\

C.What;that;\

D.That;what;that參考答案：C略15.Yourroomisterriblydirty;you_______getitcleanedintwohours,orMumwillbeangry.

A.can

B.might

C.must

D.may參考答案：C16.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.—________A.It'syourbusiness. B.Comealong!

C.Likewhat?

D.Sowhat?參考答案：C17.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Californiaisthethird____61____(large)stateandthemostmulticulturalstateintheUS.Thisisnot____62____(amaze)whenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia,____63____hasattractedpeoplefromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.Noonereally____64____(know)whenthefirstsettlersarrivedin____65____wenowcallasCalifornia.HistoriansbelievethatNativeAmericansreachedCalifornia___66___meansofalandbridge.Inthe18thcentury,CaliforniawasruledbySpain.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen.In1848,duetothe____67____(discover)ofgoldinCalifornia,thedreamofbecomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Infact,fewachievedtheirdreamofbecomingrich,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomake____68____lifeforthemselves.Inmorerecentdecades,California____69____(become)hometomorepeoplefromAsia.___70___isbelievedthatbeforelongtheintegrationofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups.參考答案：61.largest

62.amazing

63.which

64.knows

65.what

66.by

67.discovery

68.a

69.hasbecome

70.It【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加利福利亞的歷史與現(xiàn)在?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及連詞and后的最高級(jí)可知，這里為最高級(jí)。句意：加利福利亞是美國(guó)第三大洲。故填largest?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞amazing“令人驚訝的”，在句子作表語(yǔ)。句意：這并不令人驚訝。故填amazing。【63題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為California，在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。加利福利亞吸引了來(lái)自世界上幾乎每個(gè)國(guó)家的人們。故填which?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)可知，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：沒有人真正知道第一批定居者是什么時(shí)候到達(dá)的。故填knows?！?5題詳解】考查名詞性從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用連接詞what。句意：我們現(xiàn)在稱之為加利福尼亞。故填what?！?6題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)bymeansof通過。句意：美洲土著人通過陸橋到達(dá)加利福尼亞。故填by?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)前面定冠詞the和后面的介詞of可知用名詞形式。句意：在1848年，由于加利福尼亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金。故填discovery?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。名詞life為可數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞。句意：不過大多數(shù)留在加利福尼亞自己謀生。故填a?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Inmorerecentdecades可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：在最近幾十年里，加利福尼亞已成為亞洲更多人的家園。故填hasbecome?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。短語(yǔ)Itisbelievedthat人們相信……。句意：據(jù)信，過不了多久國(guó)籍相混的程度將如此大以至于不再有大的種族或文化團(tuán)體。故填I(lǐng)t.【點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空是通過語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析。要解決好語(yǔ)法填空，離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目。本篇語(yǔ)法填空考查到的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)有時(shí)態(tài)、詞性、從句以及固定短語(yǔ)等，其中定語(yǔ)從句考查，先要找準(zhǔn)先行詞，然后分析先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，最后確定關(guān)系詞。例如小題3中，首先找到先行詞為California，再分析先行詞在非限定定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以最終確定用關(guān)系詞which。三、閱讀理解19.Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.◆Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforward(前俯)untilyoufeelsore(酸痛的)inyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber(纖維)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.

◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.4..Thetextistoencourageyouto______.A.goonadiet

B.giveupyourfavoritefoodsC.joinagym

D.followsomehabitsofthinpeople5.Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobecomethin?A.Situpquicklyinthemorning.

B.Havesoupbeforethemainfood.C.Eatriceinsteadofapples.

D.Sit