初級(jí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教學(xué)全冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE14英語(yǔ)初級(jí)口語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)初級(jí)口語(yǔ) 3一.家電 3二.蔬菜 4三.食物 4四.水果 6五.交通工具 6六.地點(diǎn)和方位 6七.形容詞 71.詞反義詞 72.形容詞 83.whatdoesyourfatherlooklike? 84.天氣的形容詞 8八.職業(yè) 9九.人稱(chēng)代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞 9十.家務(wù) 10十一.運(yùn)動(dòng) 111. 球類(lèi) 11 112.go+v-ing等運(yùn)動(dòng) 113.樂(lè)器 12十二.與時(shí)間有關(guān)的單詞和短語(yǔ) 121.一周單詞：（weekdays） 122..十二月英文：(month) 133.四季英文(season) 14十三.和學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的知識(shí) 151.科目（subjects） 152.加減乘除 15十四.禮貌地向別人提出請(qǐng)求 17十五.向別人提出意見(jiàn)建議 17十六.服裝 17十七.屋子 18十八.What’sthematter? 19十九.看電影 20二十.打電話 20二十一.部分常用短語(yǔ) 20二十二.疑問(wèn)代詞 211.What 212.When 213.Where 224.區(qū)別HowmanyHowmuch 225.Which 236.How 247.Who 248.Whom 249.Whose 2410.Why 24二十三.祝福語(yǔ) 25二十四.時(shí)態(tài) 251.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 252.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) 253.一般過(guò)去時(shí) 264.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 27英語(yǔ)初級(jí)口語(yǔ)一.家電electriccarpet電熱毯fan風(fēng)扇iron熨斗，燙斗lamp臺(tái)燈micro-waveoven微波爐oven烤箱radio收音機(jī)hairdryer吹風(fēng)機(jī)television電視機(jī)dishwasher洗碗機(jī)refrigerator電冰箱airconditioner空調(diào)electriccooker電飯鍋electricshaver電動(dòng)剃須刀inductioncooker電磁爐smokeexhauster抽油煙機(jī)washingmachine/washer洗衣機(jī)voice聲音sound音響telephone座機(jī)mobilephone手機(jī)fax傳真receiver聽(tīng)筒pan平底鍋print打印printer打印機(jī)elevatorlift電梯voice聲音sound音響telephone座機(jī)mobilephone手機(jī)fax傳真receiver聽(tīng)筒pan平底鍋print打印printer打印機(jī)elevatorlift電梯二.蔬菜onion洋蔥,cucumber黃瓜,pumpkin南瓜,pea豌豆,carrot胡蘿卜,cabbage卷心菜,celery芹菜,asparagus蘆筍,lettuce生菜,spinach菠菜,tomato番茄,eggplant茄子,broccoli西蘭花，beansprout豆芽，whiteradish白蘿卜，turnip蕪菁，cauliflower花椰菜，greenpepper青甜椒，mushroom蘑菇，garlic蒜

三.食物cake蛋糕，bread面包，soup湯，cheese干酪，beef牛肉，steak牛排，pork豬肉，chicken雞肉，mutton羊肉，bacon煙肉，meatball肉丸，meatpie肉餡餅，pizza匹薩，meatloaf肉糕，porkchops豬排，roastchicken烤雞，fish魚(yú)，chips薯?xiàng)l，potato馬鈴薯，dumpling餃子noodles面條，bread面包，sandwich三明治Egg蛋porridge粥bread面包fork叉spoon勺knife刀chopsticks筷子bowl碗dish盤(pán)子plate盤(pán)子use用cup杯子cover蓋子fresh新鮮的alive活著的delicious美味的wonderful非常好great很好terrible糟糕的justsoso一般salty咸的smell聞sound聽(tīng)taste嘗egg雞蛋porridge粥bread面包fork叉spoon勺子knife小刀chopsticks筷子bowl碗dish盤(pán)子plate盤(pán)子use用sesame(opensesame)芝麻soy醬油pepper胡椒mustard芥末vinegar醋o(hù)il油fry炒salt鹽salad莎拉milkshake奶酪jam果醬butter奶油cup杯子cover蓋子fresh新鮮的alive活著的delicious可口的wonderful很棒的great很好的terrible糟糕的justsoso一般般salty咸的___whatdoyoueatforbreakfast?___Ieatporridge,milkandbreadforbreakfast.____Howaboutyourbreakfast?___Itisdelicious.Itisterrible.Itisjustsoso.Thesoupistoosalty.____Whydon’tyoueatnoodlesforbreakfast?____Itsoundsgreat.Iwillhaveatry.四.水果cherry櫻桃coconut椰子grape葡萄grapefruit西柚kiwifruit獼猴桃lemon檸檬longan龍眼lychee荔枝mango芒果mangosteen山竹mandarinorange柑橘olive橄欖peach桃pear梨pineapple菠蘿sugarcane甘蔗strawberry草莓a(chǎn)pple蘋(píng)果pear梨apricot杏peach桃grape葡萄banana香蕉pineapple菠蘿plum李子watermelon西瓜orange橙lemon檸檬mango芒果五.交通工具ambulance救護(hù)車(chē)bike自行車(chē)bicycle自行車(chē)motorcycle摩托車(chē)car小汽車(chē)jeep吉普車(chē)lorry重型卡車(chē)truck卡車(chē)bus公交車(chē)coach大客車(chē)taxi計(jì)程汽車(chē),出租汽車(chē)subway地鐵railway鐵路rain火車(chē)boat小船ship船

plane飛機(jī)airplane飛機(jī)onfoot步行by+交通工具（乘坐……）takea+交通工具/takethe+交通工具（乘坐……）Howdoyougettoschool?(arrivalat/in/reach/goto/getto到達(dá))Igotoschoolbybus.六.地點(diǎn)和方位Station站hospital醫(yī)院school學(xué)校postoffice郵局bank銀行hotel賓館restaurant飯館gym體育館playground操場(chǎng)park公園government政府televisionstation電臺(tái)expressway高速公路shoppingcentre購(gòu)物中心library圖書(shū)館bookstore書(shū)店supermarket超市l(wèi)eft左right右gostraight直走atthecrossing在十字路口east東west西south南north北ontheleft在左邊ontheright在右邊inthewest在西邊Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothehotel?Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereisthehotel?Youcan……Thanks.七.形容詞1.詞反義詞

dark黑暗的bright明亮的big大的small小的

wet濕的dry干的long長(zhǎng)的short短的

few少的many多的tall高的short矮的

quick快的slow慢的soft軟的hard硬的

old年老的young年輕的open打開(kāi)close關(guān)閉

fat胖的瘦的thindirty臟的clean干凈的

front前面-back后面high高--low低的Cold冷的——hot熱的2.形容詞beautiful美麗的ugly丑陋的handsome英俊的strong強(qiáng)壯的serious嚴(yán)肅的strict嚴(yán)格的short短的funny滑稽的interesting有趣的excited興奮的exciting興奮的interested有趣的out-going外項(xiàng)的kind友善的careful仔細(xì)的smart聰明的fool愚笨的stupid愚笨的clever聰明的3.whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?Heisshortandstrict.Iamtallerthanmysister.Iamthesmartestboyinourclass.ChangjiangisthelongestriverinChina.4.天氣的形容詞Sunny晴朗的stormy暴風(fēng)雨的cloudy多云的cold冷的windy有風(fēng)的snowy下雪的breeze微風(fēng)rainy下雨的heavyrainy大雨foggy有霧的What’stheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweather?It’ssunny.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?It’ssunnyinBeijing.八.職業(yè)teacher教師worker工人doctor醫(yī)生student學(xué)生driver司機(jī)writer作家farmer農(nóng)民assistant助理

dancer舞蹈家artist藝術(shù)家musician音樂(lè)家headteacher校長(zhǎng)manager經(jīng)理actor男演員actress女演員waiter男服務(wù)員waitress女服務(wù)員police/cop警察engineer工程師nurse護(hù)士lawyer律師Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Whatisyourfather’sjob?Myfatherisanengineer.九.人稱(chēng)代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞主格Iweyouyousheheitthey賓格meusyouyouherhimitthem物主代詞形容詞性myouryouryourherhisitstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs反身代詞myselfour-selvesyour-selfyour-selvesherself,himself,itselfthem-selves七十.家務(wù)dohousework做家庭作業(yè)dothedishes洗碗cookthemeals做飯takeoutthetrash(trashbin)倒垃圾emptythetrash清理垃圾cleanyourbedroom打掃臥室putawayyourclothes把衣服放好foldyourclothes疊衣服washyourclothes洗衣服watertheflowers澆花makeyourbed整理床鋪watchTV看電視playcomputergames玩電腦游戲十一.運(yùn)動(dòng)球類(lèi)Football足球volleyball排球rugby橄欖球Hockey曲棍球icehockey冰球golf高爾夫Badminton羽毛球pingpongbasketball籃球play+球打……球race賽跑dash短跑marathon馬拉松run跑jump跳guess（猜想）letmeguess.doubt（懷疑）thereisnodoubtthatyouareright.Estimate估計(jì)result結(jié)果wecanestimatetheresult.Hunt打獵shoot射擊shootatthegoal射門(mén)score得分win贏lose輸beat擊敗youwin.Youlose.Ibestyou.Bullet子彈stutterer機(jī)槍rifle步槍handgun手槍submachinegun沖鋒槍2.go+v-ing等運(yùn)動(dòng)goshoppinggohikinggoswimminggofishinggoskiinggoskatinggobike-ridinggocamping(tent)gosightseeinggototheparkflykitesphotograph照片camera相機(jī)takepictures照相takephotos照相exercise鍛煉howoften多久一次once一次twice兩次threetimes三次keepingoodhealth/keephealthy保持健康bebadfor對(duì)……有利begoodfor對(duì)………不利Howoftendoyouexercise?（你多久做一次鍛煉呢？）Twiceaweek.3.樂(lè)器Violinpianoflutetrumpetdrumguitarplaythe+樂(lè)器十二.與時(shí)間有關(guān)的單詞和短語(yǔ)1.一周單詞：（weekdays）SundaySun.MondayMon.TuesdayTue.WednesdayWed.：ThursdayThur.FridayFri.SaturdaySat.week在星期前用介詞onOntheweekendWhatdayisittoday?(tomorrowyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrow)2..十二月英文：(month)一月：January縮寫(xiě):Jan

二月：February縮寫(xiě):Feb

三月：March縮寫(xiě):Mar

四月：April縮寫(xiě):Apr

五月：May縮寫(xiě):May

六月：June縮寫(xiě):Jun

七月：July縮寫(xiě):Jul

八月：August縮寫(xiě):Aug

九月：September縮寫(xiě):Sept

十月：October縮寫(xiě):Oct

十一月：November縮寫(xiě):Nov

十二月：December縮寫(xiě):Dec月份前用介詞in日期的表達(dá):月份+號(hào)的序數(shù)詞Septemberfirst（九月一日）What’sthedate?Whenisyourbirthday?It’s+日期。Canyoucometomyparty?Yes,I’dloveto./ok./sure.3.四季英文(season)spring春天summer夏天autumn/fall秋天winter冬天在季節(jié)前用介詞inTherearefourseasonsinayear.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?What’syourfavoriteseason?It’s+季節(jié)。Whydoyoulikesummer?BecauseIcanswiminsummer.十三.和學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的知識(shí)1.科目（subjects） English英語(yǔ)Chinese語(yǔ)文PE體育math數(shù)學(xué)moraleducation品德社會(huì)science科學(xué)art美術(shù)music音樂(lè)computer電腦listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)listentotheteacher聽(tīng)老師說(shuō)studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)dohomework做作業(yè)dowellin/begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于……finishyourhomework完成作業(yè)readbooks看書(shū)readnewspaper看報(bào)紙gotoschool上學(xué)getupgotobed/sleep睡覺(jué)WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?Ihavescience,art,musicandcomputeronMondays.2.加減乘除

1.“加”用plus，and或add表示；“等于”用is，make，equal等詞表示。

2+3=?可表示為：Howmuchistwoplusthree?

2+3=5

Twoplusthreeisfive．

Twoandthreeisequaltofive．

Twoandthreemakefive．

Twoaddedtothreeequalsfive．

二加三等于五

2.“減”用minus或takefrom表示

10－6＝?Howmuchistenminussix?

10-6=4

Tenminussixisfour．

Takesixfromtenandtheremainderisfour.

Six(taken)fromtenisfour．

十減去六等于四

3.“乘”用time（動(dòng)詞）或multiply表示

3X4＝?Howmuchisthreetimesfour?

3X4=12

Threetimesfouris/aretwelve．

Threemultipliedbyfourmakestwelve．

三乘以四等于十二

4.“除”用divide的過(guò)去分詞形式表示

16÷4=?Howmuchissixteendividedbyfour?

16÷4＝4

Sixteendividedbyfourisfour．十四.禮貌地向別人提出請(qǐng)求Willyouplease(not)dosth?請(qǐng)你做（不做）什么事好嗎？Sure/ofcourse/Couldyouplease(not)dosth?請(qǐng)你做（不做）什么事好嗎？Doyoumind(not)doingsth.你介意做（不做）什么事嗎？Canyoudosth?你能做什么事嗎？十五.向別人提出意見(jiàn)建議ShouldcancouldmusthavetoYoushouldfinishyourhomeworkontime.Youcansaysorrytohim.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?十六.服裝underwear內(nèi)衣briefs內(nèi)褲clothes衣服skirt裙子dress連衣裙shorts短褲pants褲子trouser長(zhǎng)褲socks襪子shoes鞋t-shirtt血衫Coat外套sheet床單quilt被子carpet毛毯pillow枕頭slippers拖鞋high-heeledshoes高跟鞋sneaker運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋sandal涼鞋leathershoes皮鞋clothshoes布鞋expensive貴cheap便宜low低high高（價(jià)格）whatcanIdoforyou?/canIhelpyou?（我能為你做點(diǎn)什么呢？）Iwanttobuyapairofsocks.（我想要買(mǎi)一雙襪子）Howmuchisit?（這襪多少錢(qián)呢？）It’s+價(jià)格。十七.屋子livingroom客廳bedroom臥室kitchen廚房study書(shū)房bathroom浴室curtain窗簾mirror鏡子endtable床頭柜trashbin垃圾桶closet櫥柜lock鎖doorkey鑰匙(thekeytothedoor)knock敲soap肥皂toiletsoap香皂towel毛巾shampoo洗發(fā)水bodywash沐浴露therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。Therearetwoendtablesandamirrorinmybedroom.十八.What’sthematter?head頭brain腦hair頭發(fā)forehead額eyebrow眉毛eyelash眼睫毛eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子lip嘴唇mouth口tooth牙齒tongue舌chin下巴throat喉嚨,咽喉neck脖子hand手arm手臂palm手掌finger手指nail指甲fist拳頭back手背wrist手腕elbow肘shoulder肩pit胸口waist腰

joint關(guān)節(jié)chest胸部abdomen腹部waist腰back背heart心臟lung肺stomach胃

bone骨knee膝蓋leg腿f(wàn)oot腳toes腳趾inject注射takeaninjection打針hurtinjure受傷operation手術(shù)haveanoperation動(dòng)手術(shù)blood血haveatoothache牙痛haveaheadache頭痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveastomache胃痛haveacold感冒haveasorethroat喉嚨痛What’sthematter?What’sthetrouble?What’sup?What’sthematterwithyou?十九.看電影comedy喜劇片romance浪漫片war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)片sciencefictionmovies科幻片documentaries紀(jì)錄片whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?Itisagoodidea.Weneedbuytwotickets.二十.打電話holdon請(qǐng)稍等waitaminute等會(huì)ThisisTomspeaking.IsthatLimingspeaking?I’dliketospeaktoLiming.CanItakeamessageforyou?二十一.部分常用短語(yǔ)bereadyfor為什么做準(zhǔn)備getonwellwithsb.與某人相處好beangrywithsb.生某人的氣trytodosth.盡力做某事trydoingsth.試著做某事beinterestedin對(duì)什么感興趣asksb.to(not)todosth.告訴某人做某事tellsb.to(not)todosth.告訴某人做某事wantsb.to(not)todosth.想要某人做某事ordersb.to(not)todosyh.命令某人做某事二十二.疑問(wèn)代詞1.WhatWhat’sthisinEnglish?What’sthatinEnglish?What’syourname?What’syourhobby?Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?Whataretheydoing?Whatdoesyoursisterdo?What’syourfavorite_____sport?2.WhenWhenwillyougotoCanada?Whenisyourbirthday?Whendoyougohome?Whencanyoufinishyourhomework?WhenwillyoureturnChina?Whattimedoyougotoschooleveryday?3.WhereWhereisyourschool?Whereisyourhometown?WhereisyourEnglishbook?Whereareyoufrom?Wheredoyoucomefrom?Wheredidyouflyfrom?Wheredoyouwanttogo?4.區(qū)別HowmanyHowmuchHowmanybooksdoyouhave?Howmuchisthebook?Howmanypeopleinyourfamily?Howmanystudentsinyourclass?Howmanyseasons/monthsinayear?Howmuchdoyouwanttoearn/pay?幾個(gè)花費(fèi)的用法Pay……forYoushouldpayfiveyuanforthispencil.Youmustpayforthisdinner.SpendIspendthreehoursinstudyingEnglisheveryday.Ispend100yuanonmyshort.CostThebookcostme50yuan.StudyingEnglishcostsme2hourseveryday.TakeIttakesme2hourstostudyEnglisheveryday.5.WhichWhich+ndoyoulikebest?Whichclassareyouin?Iaminclass3grade4(四（3）)/Iamfromclass3grade4.Whichdoyoulikebetter?Appleorpear?Whichdoyoulikebest?English,mathorChinese?6.HowHow’syourweekend?Howareyouthesedays?How’severythinggoing?It’sgreat/terrible/wonderful/boring/interesting.It’snottoobad.It’sjustsoso.How’stheweather?Howdoyougotoschool?Howoftendoyougotoschool?HowsoonwillyougotoCanada?7.WhoWhoisyourfriend?Whoisthat?8.WhomWhomdoyouwanttoinvite?9.WhoseWhosebookisit?10.WhyWhydoyoulikesummer?Because…………SObutandthoughalthough二十三.祝福語(yǔ)mayyousuccess.Mayyouhaveagreattime,Mayyougetgoodgrades.Congratulations!Goodlucktoyou.二十四.時(shí)態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：習(xí)慣性經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事。標(biāo)標(biāo)志性詞：often經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)usually通常always總是everyday每天結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他。陳述句：Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.疑問(wèn)句：Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?Yes,Ido./noIdon’t.否定句：Idon’tgotoschoolonfooteveryday.Eg:Shegoesshoppingtwiceamonth.2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志性詞：tomorrowin+將來(lái)的時(shí)間next+week/month/year結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+will+v+其他。陳述句：IwillgotoCanadanextweek.否定句：Iwon’t/willnotgotoCanadanextweek.疑問(wèn)句：WillyougotoCanadanextweek?Yes,Iwill./NOIwon’t.Shewillgoshoppingnextweek.3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：Watch—watchedlook—lookedlisten—listenedStudy—studiedfly—flieddance—dancedhit—hitread—readcut—cuthave—hadgo—wentdo—didmake—madetake—tookbuy—boughteat—atewrite—wrotecome—came標(biāo)志性詞：yesterday……ago，（……以前）in+過(guò)去的時(shí)間，justnow剛才，剛剛結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他。陳述句：Iwenttotheparklastweekend.否定句：Ididn’tgototheparklastweekend.疑問(wèn)句：Didyougototheparklastweekend?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Sheboughtabookyesterday.4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或者結(jié)果（翻譯時(shí)通常是：……已經(jīng)……）標(biāo)志性詞：already（已經(jīng)）yet（還，已經(jīng)）still仍然since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)for+時(shí)間段結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞表：新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞表*iswasbeen是*arewerebeen是Beatbeatbeaten打，敲打Becomebecamebecome成為，變成*beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始Betbetbet打賭Blowblewblown吹Breakbrokebroken打壞，打破*bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)*buildbuiltbuilt建筑，建設(shè)Burnburntburnt燃燒*buyboughtbought買(mǎi)Catchcaughtcaught揪住，抓住*cancould能，會(huì)Choosechosechosen選擇*comecameC