2022年福建省福州市嘉儒中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年福建省福州市嘉儒中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinkthat'sunlikelytohappen,butifthat______occur,bothAmerica'sandChina'sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged. A.should B.could C.would D.might參考答案：A略2.—I’vetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit!—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.oughtto

D.can參考答案：D略3.Theyhavereadthepapermanytimes,butitdoesn’tmakeany____________.A.sense

B.value

C.mark

D.symbol參考答案：A考查名詞辨析和搭配。句意：他們已經(jīng)讀了論文很多次了，但是它沒有任何意義。sense意義；value價值；mark標(biāo)志；symbol象征。makesense有意義。故選A。4.Electriccarsareenvironmentallyfriendly;___,theyarecomparativelycheaperthantraditionalcars.A.asaresult

B.inotherwords C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary參考答案：C5.

nottobelatefortheclass,Lilysetoutforschoolinahurry.A.RemindingB.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B6.Somememoriesmaybekeptinaperson’smindforareallylongperiodoftime,andsomeareeven_____.A.beneficial

B.avoidable

C.practical

D.permanent

參考答案：D7.----______usadefiniteanswercan’tsolvetheproblem.----Iagreewithyou.SomeonemusthaveatalkwithhimA.Avoidingtogive

B.Avoidinggiving

C.Heavoidinggiving

D.Hisavoidinggiving參考答案：D8.—DoyouknowJimfailedtopassthedrivingtest？—Idon’tknow，

。A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcareC．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso參考答案：B9.He

theconclusionwiththe

evidenceandpresenteditattheconference.A.draws;supporting

B.drew;supportingC.cameto;supported

D.reached;supported參考答案：B10.Distancelearningisbeing_____inseveralcountriestohelpchildreninremoteruralschoolsobtainhighereducation.A.attended

B.adopted

C.adapted

D.admitted參考答案：B11.Thesemistakesarevery___________amongstudents,sowe’renotsurprisedifyoualsomakesuchmistakes.A.grand

B.common

C.considerate

D.popular參考答案：B略12.18．——Doyouknowwhathishobbyis?——

stamps.A．CollectB．TocollectC．CollectingD．Tohavecollected參考答案：C略13.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtobeblamed

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：D略14.—Itwasaredlight,William.You________thecar.—Sorry.Ididn'tseeit.A．should

B．shouldstopC．musthavestopped

D．shouldhavestopped參考答案：答案：D由“Itwasaredlight”可知，此處說話者是對過去情況的評價，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；musthavedone則表示“一定做過……”，不符合題意。15.Jim______alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.A.watched

B.hadwatchedC.waswatching

D.wouldbewatching參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的when可知所填動詞構(gòu)成固定句型bedoingsth…when…，意思是：當(dāng)……這時……，表示正在做某事，這時發(fā)生了另一件事，由后面句子中…wentblank可知用過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。句意：Jim深夜在家看電視，當(dāng)劇情到最激動人心的時刻時，電視突然沒信號了?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)題的時候，切不可脫離實(shí)際運(yùn)用的語言，一味死記硬背語法規(guī)則的條條框框。了解了時態(tài)的一些常見規(guī)則之后，在具體語境中體會動作發(fā)生的時間和狀態(tài)。過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某個時間點(diǎn)或某段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動作。往往和具體的過去時間搭配，也有的是過去式的時間狀語從句。16.參考答案：b略17.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet?---Sure.You_____________thenovelGoneWiththeWindinthelibrary.A.hadborrowed

B.haveborrowed

C.borrowed

D.wereborrowing

參考答案：D二、新的題型18.

ThisisbecausenoonelivesnearthetopofMountKilauea,wheretherocks

86

.Thelavathatflowsslowlylikea

87

downthemountaincauses

88

moredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginits

89

underthemoltenrocks.

Agreenhouseismadeofglassandisusedforgrowingplants,

90

duringcoldweather.Itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandom

91

natural

92

.

DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentrate

93

onreligiousthemesandadopta

94

humanisticattitudetolife.

Didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecome

95

addictedtonicotine.參考答案：86.fall

87.wave

88.far

89.path

90.especially

91.but

92.phenomenon

93.less

94.more

95.physically三、閱讀理解19.

ASpanishcompanySiesta&Gohasopenedthefirstpublicnapping(小睡)spaceinMadrid.Itpromisespeopleaquietrestinthemiddleofthecity’sbusinesscenter.Nappingspacesarenothingnew;placestorestarealreadysetupinotherbigcitiesintheworld.ButtheideawouldappeartoworkwellwiththecultureofSpain,wherepeopletraditionallytakeanafternoonnap,calledsiesta.TheMadridnapspacerecentlyopenedwith19beds.Peoplecanusethembytheminuteorbythehour,andtheycanalsochooseeitheraprivateorsharedroom.Anhourofnappinginsideaprivateroomcostsabout$15.Siesta&Goprovidesallbedding,cleannightshirtsandothermaterials.Nipperscanrequesttobewokenupwhentheirtimeisup.Italsooffersareastowork,witharmchairs,newspapersandcoffeeforthosenotwishingtosleep.Philip&Goisonehappycustomer.Marcosayshegetstiredduringthedaybecauseofhardwork.Hesaysasiestaistheperfectwaytobuildupenergy.“Icomeforabout30minutesorsomethinglikethat.Thatisusuallyenoughformetobefullofenergy.”WhilemanySpanishpeoplelovetheirnaps,otherslikeCarlosVillarrojasaytheyarejusttoobusytokeepthetradition.“It’saSpanishtradition,butIthinkit’smoreofalegend(傳說)thanatradition.Becauseofthelifestyleandtheworkinghours,wehaveverylittlefreetimeforasiestaatleastduringtheweek.”Butmanyhealthexpertsbelievethereisevidencethattakingashortnapcanbeverygoodforthebodyandmind.Scientificstudiesshowthattakingasiestacanalsopreventillnessandlowerbloodpressure.5．Whatisnotallowedforcustomerstodo?A．Sleepforfree

B．ChooseaprivateroomC．Useitasanoffice

D．Sharearoomwithothers6．WhatdoesPhilipMarcothinkoftheMadridnapspace?A．Costly.

B．Helpful.C．Comfortable.

D．Convenient7．What’sCarlosVillarroja’sopiniononsiestas?A．Itisnotnecessarytotakeanap.B．Theycantreathighbloodpleasure.C．Peoplehavenotim