2022-2023學年湖北省荊門市太子山林場管理局中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖北省荊門市太子山林場管理局中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,______somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.buy參考答案：A5.Weshouldn’ttake

forgrantedthatwestillhavealotoftimebeforetheEntrance

Examination.A.

this

B.that

C.it

D.such參考答案：C略3.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan_________producedbyacar.A.it

B.theone

C.what

D.that參考答案：D4.MarkTwain,____hisrichlifeexperience,wrotemanypopularstories.A.pickingup B.makingup C.drawingupon D.contrastingwith參考答案：C試題分析:句意：馬克吐溫利用自己豐富的生活閱歷，寫出許多受歡迎的故事。A.pickingup撿起；B.makingup組成，編造；C.drawingupon利用；D.contrastingwith與…形成對比。故選C項。5.HadTomtakenmedicinejustasthedoctorsaidyesterday,he_______quiterightnow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe參考答案：D6.Mr.Han,myneighbor,isalwayshelpingthosewhoareintroublewithoutexpectinganything__________.

A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.indetail

D.inaddition參考答案：B略7.Aftertwentyyearsofhonestservicethecashiersuddenly________￡100,000ofcompany'smoney.A.gooffwith

B.gowithC.wentwith

D.wentoffwith參考答案：D句意：在公司誠實地工作了二十年的出納員突然攜十萬英鎊跑掉了。gooffwith“拿去；搶走”。根據(jù)語境只有D項符合。8.Afteryearsabroad,hereturnedtohishometown,_________hespenthischildhood.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D9.Littlebylittle，we________experienceinhowtodealwiththesechanges.A．a(chǎn)cquired

B．earned

C．won

D．controlled參考答案：A10. Accordingtothelaw,atnotime________inanyroofedpublicarea,whichisreallygoodnewstonon-smokers. A.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermitted C.smokingpermittedis D.permittedissmoking參考答案：A11.Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.

A.dieout

B.diedown

C.dieaway

D.dieoff[參考答案：A考查die短語辨析。句意：如果允許人類隨心所欲地射殺大象，那么不久它們就會滅絕。dieoff(家庭，種族)相繼死亡，(草木)先后枯萎；dieaway(主要指聲音、風、光線等)漸息，漸弱，逐漸消失；diedown減勢，平靜下來，減弱。dieout滅絕，消失，指家庭、種族、習俗的滅絕或消失，符合大象會滅絕的語境。故選A。12.Thetwins________eachotherinlooksbutdifferincharacter.A．resemble

B．likeC．similar

D．a(chǎn)like參考答案：Aresemble...in“在……方面像……”，為固定搭配。13.

Ithasbeenannouncedbyourprovincialgovernmentthatanothertwomedicalteamswillbesentto______theinjuredpeopleinthesevereearthquake.A.jointo

B.joinin

C.takepartin

D.attend參考答案：D14.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish參考答案：A略15.----Howdidit_____thatyoumadesuchasillymistake.

-----Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.

A.bringabout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeon參考答案：B略16.Willwaslyingonthegrass,_______theskythickwithstars.A.hiseyesfixingon B.fixedhiseyesonC.hiseyeswerefixedon D.hiseyesfixedon參考答案：D30.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Wecouldlearnvocabularywhileweareasleep.Researchersshoweditispossible___7___(learn)newinformationwhilesleepingdeeply,andrecallthisinformationlater.Theydidteststosee___8___apersoncouldremembernewwordsandtheirtranslationswhilesleeping.Theanswerisyes.Thelanguageareasofthebrainremembervocabularyduringsleep,especiallyduringdeepsleep.Whilesleeping,ourbrainswitchesonforabouthalfasecondandthenswitches___9___forhalfasecond.Theactivestate

___10___(call)“up-state”.Thisishowourbraincouldlearnnewvocabulary.參考答案：7.tolearn

8.if/whether

9.off

10.iscalled本文是一篇說明文，介紹了我們的大腦是如何在睡眠過程中學習新詞匯的?！?題詳解】考查不定式。句意：研究人員表示，在深度睡眠中學習新信息，并在稍后回憶這些信息是可能的。itispossibletodosth表示“做某事是可能的”，其中it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故填tolearn?！?題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他們做了測試，看一個人是否能在睡覺時記住新單詞和它們的解釋。此處為賓語從句，表示“是否”，故填if/whether?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：睡覺時我們的大腦會打開半秒鐘，然后關閉半秒鐘。switchoff表示“關閉、切斷”，故填off。【10題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這種活動狀態(tài)被稱為“向上狀態(tài)”。文章的基礎時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，state與call之間是被動關系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填iscalled。三、閱讀理解19.Doingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.IfoundoutthiswhenIwasintheeighthgrade.Atthetimewewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirlwhowassittingnexttomewhisperedsomething,butIdidn'tunderstand.SoIleanedoverherwayandfoundoutthatshewastryingtoaskmeforanextrapen.Sheshowedmethatherswasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.Ihappenedtohaveanextraone,soItookitoutofmypocketandputitonherdesk.Later,afterweturnedinthetestpapersandwerepreparedtogohome,theteacheraskedmetostayintheroom.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeaboutwhatitmeanttogrowup;shetalkedabouthowimportantitwastostandonyourowntwofeetandberesponsibleforyourownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasizedthefactthatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereallycheatingthemselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthinkseriouslyaboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktomeaboutallthosethings.Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.Whenshesawmeleanovertotalktothegirlnexttome,itlookedasifIwascopyinganswersfromthegirl'stestpaper.Itriedtoexplainaboutthepen,butallshecouldsaywasitseemedverystrangetoherthatIhadn'ttalkedofanythingaboutthepenthedayshetalkedtomerightafterthetest.EvenifItriedtoexplainthatIwasjustdoingthegirlafavorbylettingherusemypen,IamsureshecontinuedtobelievethatIhadcheatedonthetest.56．Whatpurposedoesthefirstsentenceserveinthepassage?A.Toprovidebackgroundinformationofthetopic.B.Toattractreaders'attentiontothetopic.C.Toofferthegeneralideaofthetopic.D.Touseanexampletosupportthetopic.57．Whydidtheteacherdoubttheauthor'shonestyallalong?A.Hedidn'tthinkseriouslywhatshesaid.

B.Helearnedovertothegirlandtalkedtoher.

C.Hecopiedthegirl'sanswersfromhertestpaper.D.Hedidn'texplainanythingaboutthepenrightafterthetest.58．Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.A.persuadeothersnottodoafavortosomebodyinthefuture

B.tellthereadersan