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廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市匯水中學2022-2023學年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheChinesegovernmenthasalways________networkattacksandwehopetoworkwiththeinternationalcommunitytosafeguardInternetsecurity.A.objected
B.predicted
C.opposed
D.disagreed參考答案:C2.Attitude(態(tài)度)iseverything.Theattitudeyouputonlifeistheattitudeyoupointtoyourself.Remember!Attitudedoesmakeadifferenceineverything_______youdo.
A.which
B.what
C.that參考答案:C3.AftergainingmyPhD,_____________________.A.thediplomawillqualifymeforthejobofworkingintheuniversityB.itislikelyformetobeemployedbytheuniversityC.IwillbeemployedbytheuniversityD.theuniversitywillemployme參考答案:C略4.Americanseat
vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice
B.astwiceasmany
C.twiceasmanyas
D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案:D5.Jerrywasabouttositdownandhaveacupoftea_______thedoorbellrang.
A.while
B.as
C.when
D.until參考答案:C6.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise_____.A.hadbeenoverlooked
B.wouldhavebeenoverlooked
C.wereoverlooked
D.wouldbeoverlooked參考答案:B7.Tohelpordinarypeople_________tocholera(霍亂),JohnSnowwantedtousehisknowledgetosolvethisproblem.
A.exposed
B.opened
C.linked
D.joined參考答案:A8.--Howaboutapicnicthisweek?--Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore_____?Withwhomandwhere?A.special B.realistic C.specific D.practical參考答案:C9.---WhotoldyouaboutDad’sillness?---Thedoctorin________.A.advance
B.turn
C.public
D.charge參考答案:D10.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst”isaproverb,_______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.tomean
B.meaning
C.means
D.meant參考答案:B11.Ittookheralongtimeto______livingabroad.
A.meetwith
B.testout
C.adjustto
D.sitaround參考答案:C12.--Ididn’tgettimetoaskyouwhyyoulookedsoupsetattheparty.
--Oh,alotofunexpectedthings_____.A.arose B.rose C.wereraised D.werelifted參考答案:A13.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdogshavean______senseofsmell.
A.acute
B.abstract
C.active
D.awkward參考答案:A14.Manypeoplewouldrather_____eatingoutonholidaythangiveuptheirbroadband,mobilephoneandpay-TVservices,accordingtoarecentsurvey.
A.cutoff
B.cutin
C.cutbackon
D.cutup參考答案:C15.Tomgottothehospitalintimethatday,________thefirstbus.A.catching B.tohavecaughtC.tocatch D.caught參考答案:A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:湯姆那天趕上了第一班車及時趕到了醫(yī)院。Tom與catch在邏輯上是主謂關系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。16.—Lindadidn’tinviteustoherbirthdayparty.
—_______?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat
B.Sowhat
C.what’son
D.what’sup參考答案:B17.It’svitalthateverypieceofequipment________becheckedbeforetheexperiment.A.would B.could C.should D.might參考答案:C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:實驗前每一件設備都應該被檢查一遍是很重要的。A.would將會;B.could能;C.should應該;D.might可能。根據(jù)“becheckedbeforetheexperiment”可知,每一件設備都應該在實驗前被檢查一遍,故C項正確。二、新的題型18.Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference.16
.Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.
17
.Afterawhile,itcollectsinthesea.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnotbiodegradable—destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.Instead,itjustbreaksupintosmallerpiecesovertime.Theoceanscontainalotofchemicalsandotherpollutants(污染物).18
.Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.
19.Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantakestepstostopit.Theycanusefewersingleuseproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plasticrecyclingprogramsalsoworks—whereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecollected,brokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.Wecouldreusebottlesinourhouseholdsmanytimesifwewishto,ratherthanenditafterthefirstuse.Wecould,whenwegetridofthatplastic,recycleitandreuseit,whichreplacestheneedforrawmaterials.Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.20
.Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.Byputtinganewvalueonplastic,industryhasaspecialreasontocleanuptheenvironment.Butallofthecompaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.A.Then,fishmayeattheplastics.B.Butpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.C.Plasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreused.D.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.E.Itasksforthemtobettermeasureandcontrolplasticuse.F.Theplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanwaters.G.Thereporttellsaboutharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethesituation.參考答案:16-20.GFABE16.G第一段主要說明的是與報道有關的內(nèi)容。故選G項,報道闡述了對海洋生命的危害以及為了改善狀況需要做的事情。此選項與下文內(nèi)容也正好吻合。
17.F前一句提到塑料進入到河流和其它的水路,下一句說之后在海洋聚集。因此這是在介紹塑料的所流經(jīng)的地方。故選F項。在意思上與前后句銜接緊密。
18.A前一句說到這些塑料是有污染的,后一句說有害的物質(zhì)可能會進入到我們的食物中。根據(jù)意思的銜接故選A項。魚可能會吃到塑料,然后人類再吃魚,因此有害物質(zhì)便進入到食物中了。
19.B這一段是在說明人類所采取的措施。故選B項。意思正好與下文內(nèi)容一致。
20.E這一段說明的是報道對公司的一些號召及要求。故選E項。要求他們完善措施并且控制塑料的使用?!緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄破瘴恼隆N闹兄饕榻B了塑料對海洋環(huán)境的破壞以及如何減少塑料污染。三、閱讀理解19.In1863,thegreatnovelistJulesVernewroteanovelcalledParisintheTwentiethCentury.Inthebookheusedthefullpowerofhisgreatabilitytoforecastthecomingcentury.Unfortunately,themanuscript(手稿)waslostuntilhisgreat-grandsonhappenedtodiscoveritlyinginasafewhereithadbeencarefullylockedawayforalmost130years.Realizingwhatatreasurehehadfound,hearrangedtohaveitpublished(出版)in1994,anditbecameabestselleratonce.Backin1863,kingsstillruledtheancientworldinEurope,withsomanypoorpeopleperformingbackbreakingworkinthefields.Andsteampowerwasjustbeginningtochangetheworld.ButVernepredictedthatParisin1960wouldhaveglassskyscrapers,airconditioning,TV,elevators,high-speedtrains,gas-poweredvehicles,andevensomethingsimilartotheInternet.VernedescribedlifeinmodernParisalmostwithoutanymistakes.JusttwoyearslaterVernemadeanotheramazingprediction.HewroteFromtheEarthtotheMoon,inwhichhepredictedthedetailsofthetaskthatsentseveralastronauts(宇航員)tothemoonmorethan100yearslaterin1969.Hecorrectlypredictedthesizeofthespacecapsule,thenumberofastronautswhowouldcarryoutthetask,thelengthoftimethejourneywouldtake,theweightlessnessthattheastronautswouldexperience,andthefinallandingintheocean.HowwasJulesVerneabletopredict100yearsintothefuturesuccessfully?Althoughhewasnotascientisthimself,Verneoftenturnedtoscientists,askingthemquestionsabouttheiropinionsofthefuture.Hecollectedavastamountofinformationaboutthegreatscientificdiscoveriesofhistime.Vernerealizedthatsciencewouldmakeitpossibleformanyamazingthingstoappearinthefuture.Thesecretofhissuccessfulpredictionwashisbeliefinthepowerofsciencetochangesociety.25.ParisintheTwentiethCenturyisanovelthat_____.A.people
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