廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市匯水中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語摸底試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市匯水中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheChinesegovernmenthasalways________networkattacksandwehopetoworkwiththeinternationalcommunitytosafeguardInternetsecurity.A.objected

B.predicted

C.opposed

D.disagreed參考答案：C2.Attitude(態(tài)度)iseverything.Theattitudeyouputonlifeistheattitudeyoupointtoyourself.Remember!Attitudedoesmakeadifferenceineverything_______youdo.

A.which

B.what

C.that參考答案：C3.AftergainingmyPhD，_____________________.A.thediplomawillqualifymeforthejobofworkingintheuniversityB.itislikelyformetobeemployedbytheuniversityC.IwillbeemployedbytheuniversityD.theuniversitywillemployme參考答案：C略4.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D5.Jerrywasabouttositdownandhaveacupoftea_______thedoorbellrang.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.until參考答案：C6.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise_____.A.hadbeenoverlooked

B.wouldhavebeenoverlooked

C.wereoverlooked

D.wouldbeoverlooked參考答案：B7.Tohelpordinarypeople_________tocholera(霍亂),JohnSnowwantedtousehisknowledgetosolvethisproblem.

A.exposed

B.opened

C.linked

D.joined參考答案：A8.--Howaboutapicnicthisweek?--Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore_____?Withwhomandwhere?A.special B.realistic C.specific D.practical參考答案：C9.---WhotoldyouaboutDad’sillness?---Thedoctorin________.A.advance

B.turn

C.public

D.charge參考答案：D10.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst”isaproverb,_______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.tomean

B.meaning

C.means

D.meant參考答案：B11.Ittookheralongtimeto______livingabroad.

A.meetwith

B.testout

C.adjustto

D.sitaround參考答案：C12.--Ididn’tgettimetoaskyouwhyyoulookedsoupsetattheparty.

--Oh,alotofunexpectedthings_____.A.arose B.rose C.wereraised D.werelifted參考答案：A13.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdogshavean______senseofsmell.

A.acute

B.abstract

C.active

D.awkward參考答案：A14.Manypeoplewouldrather_____eatingoutonholidaythangiveuptheirbroadband,mobilephoneandpay-TVservices,accordingtoarecentsurvey.

A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutbackon

D.cutup參考答案：C15.Tomgottothehospitalintimethatday,________thefirstbus.A.catching B.tohavecaughtC.tocatch D.caught參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：湯姆那天趕上了第一班車及時(shí)趕到了醫(yī)院。Tom與catch在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。16.—Lindadidn’tinviteustoherbirthdayparty.

—_______?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.what’son

D.what’sup參考答案：B17.It’svitalthateverypieceofequipment________becheckedbeforetheexperiment.A.would B.could C.should D.might參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)前每一件設(shè)備都應(yīng)該被檢查一遍是很重要的。A.would將會(huì)；B.could能；C.should應(yīng)該；D.might可能。根據(jù)“becheckedbeforetheexperiment”可知，每一件設(shè)備都應(yīng)該在實(shí)驗(yàn)前被檢查一遍，故C項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型18.Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference．16

.Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.

17

.Afterawhile,itcollectsinthesea.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnotbiodegradable—destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.Instead,itjustbreaksupintosmallerpiecesovertime.Theoceanscontainalotofchemicalsandotherpollutants(污染物).18

.Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.

19.Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantakestepstostopit.Theycanusefewersingleuseproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plasticrecyclingprogramsalsoworks—whereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecollected,brokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.Wecouldreusebottlesinourhouseholdsmanytimesifwewishto,ratherthanenditafterthefirstuse.Wecould,whenwegetridofthatplastic,recycleitandreuseit,whichreplacestheneedforrawmaterials.Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.20

.Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.Byputtinganewvalueonplastic,industryhasaspecialreasontocleanuptheenvironment.Butallofthecompaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.A.Then,fishmayeattheplastics.B.Butpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.C.Plasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreused.D.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.E.Itasksforthemtobettermeasureandcontrolplasticuse.F.Theplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanwaters.G.Thereporttellsaboutharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethesituation.參考答案：16-20.GFABE16．G第一段主要說明的是與報(bào)道有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故選G項(xiàng)，報(bào)道闡述了對(duì)海洋生命的危害以及為了改善狀況需要做的事情。此選項(xiàng)與下文內(nèi)容也正好吻合。

17．F前一句提到塑料進(jìn)入到河流和其它的水路，下一句說之后在海洋聚集。因此這是在介紹塑料的所流經(jīng)的地方。故選F項(xiàng)。在意思上與前后句銜接緊密。

18．A前一句說到這些塑料是有污染的，后一句說有害的物質(zhì)可能會(huì)進(jìn)入到我們的食物中。根據(jù)意思的銜接故選A項(xiàng)。魚可能會(huì)吃到塑料，然后人類再吃魚，因此有害物質(zhì)便進(jìn)入到食物中了。

19．B這一段是在說明人類所采取的措施。故選B項(xiàng)。意思正好與下文內(nèi)容一致。

20．E這一段說明的是報(bào)道對(duì)公司的一些號(hào)召及要求。故選E項(xiàng)。要求他們完善措施并且控制塑料的使用。【備注】本文是一篇科普文章。文中主要介紹了塑料對(duì)海洋環(huán)境的破壞以及如何減少塑料污染。三、閱讀理解19.In1863,thegreatnovelistJulesVernewroteanovelcalledParisintheTwentiethCentury.Inthebookheusedthefullpowerofhisgreatabilitytoforecastthecomingcentury.Unfortunately,themanuscript(手稿)waslostuntilhisgreat-grandsonhappenedtodiscoveritlyinginasafewhereithadbeencarefullylockedawayforalmost130years.Realizingwhatatreasurehehadfound,hearrangedtohaveitpublished(出版)in1994,anditbecameabestselleratonce.Backin1863,kingsstillruledtheancientworldinEurope,withsomanypoorpeopleperformingbackbreakingworkinthefields.Andsteampowerwasjustbeginningtochangetheworld.ButVernepredictedthatParisin1960wouldhaveglassskyscrapers,airconditioning,TV,elevators,high-speedtrains,gas-poweredvehicles,andevensomethingsimilartotheInternet.VernedescribedlifeinmodernParisalmostwithoutanymistakes.JusttwoyearslaterVernemadeanotheramazingprediction.HewroteFromtheEarthtotheMoon,inwhichhepredictedthedetailsofthetaskthatsentseveralastronauts(宇航員)tothemoonmorethan100yearslaterin1969.Hecorrectlypredictedthesizeofthespacecapsule,thenumberofastronautswhowouldcarryoutthetask,thelengthoftimethejourneywouldtake,theweightlessnessthattheastronautswouldexperience,andthefinallandingintheocean.HowwasJulesVerneabletopredict100yearsintothefuturesuccessfully?Althoughhewasnotascientisthimself,Verneoftenturnedtoscientists,askingthemquestionsabouttheiropinionsofthefuture.Hecollectedavastamountofinformationaboutthegreatscientificdiscoveriesofhistime.Vernerealizedthatsciencewouldmakeitpossibleformanyamazingthingstoappearinthefuture.Thesecretofhissuccessfulpredictionwashisbeliefinthepowerofsciencetochangesociety.25.ParisintheTwentiethCenturyisanovelthat_____.A.people