貴州省遵義市余慶縣龍溪第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語摸底試卷含解析

貴州省遵義市余慶縣龍溪第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThefirstthingIsawwhenIenteredtheartgallerywasanotice_____“Donottouchtheexhibits!”A.said

B.saying

C.beingsaid

D.say參考答案：B略2.—TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.—________Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,

eventhoughitwasoffered.A.Whatif？ B.Whatfor？C.Sowhat？ D.Forgetit！參考答案：C3.Attention,please.ThisisthetimecapsuletotheAnti-JapaneseWar.Pleasetake____and____yourbelt.It’sleaving.A.yourseats,tie

B.place,fasten

C.yourplace,fasten D.yourtime,fix參考答案：C4.Mike______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearlier.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：A5.Therewasasuddenburstoflight

aterriblenoise.A.following

B.tofollow

C.followed

D.followedby參考答案：D6.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.while參考答案：D略7.Thespeakertoldajokeorstory________whenhegavethetalktokeepusinterested.A.hereandthere

B.soonerorlaterC.moreorless

D.nowandthen參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞組。句意：當(dāng)演講者發(fā)表演講讓我們感興趣的時(shí)候，他不時(shí)地講一個(gè)笑話或故事。A.hereandthere到處；B.soonerorlater遲早；C.moreorless或多或少；D.nowandthen偶爾，有時(shí)。故選D。8.Itisquitewarm_________JanuaryinChongqing.

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.for

參考答案：D9.Oneoftherulesisthatundernocircumstances_______tobringfood,drinkorchewinggumintotheschool.A.studentsareallowed

B.allowstudents

C.arestudentsallowed

D.studentsbeallowed參考答案：C10.----WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?----

hisseatintheelection,Ithink.A.Ashelost

B.Losing

C.Becauseof

D.Lost參考答案：B11.--Whowonthefirstprizeatthepoetrycompetition?LiPingorZhangPing?

--ZhangPingdid.ButLiPing

itifhe

more,ashehasagreattalentforwritingpoems.

A.couldhavewon;hadpractised

B.couldwin;practised

C.shouldhavewon;couldhavepractised

D.wouldwin;hadpractised參考答案：A12.Wheneverheworkeduntilmidnight,he_________drinksomecoffeetogetrefreshed.A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：B13.WhentheymovedtoCanada，thechildren________thechangeverywell.A．a(chǎn)daptedto

B．a(chǎn)doptedto

C．usedto

D．a(chǎn)ttemptedto參考答案：A14.Thedoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasno_______offorcedentry.A．sigh

B．signal

C．sign

D．sight參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：門和窗戶都關(guān)上了，沒有強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入的跡象。A.sigh嘆氣；B.signal信號(hào)；C.sign跡象；D.sight視力。故選C。15.Itwasnotuntil2010,_______hissontookoverthecompany,_______thecrisiswasdealtwith.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.that;where

D.when;where參考答案：A略16.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

參考答案：

17.Sydneyis

mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee

famousOperaHouse.A.a

the

B.a

/

C.the

a

D.the

/參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ihadanexperienceoncewhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewayspeoplemadeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Iofficiated(主持)attwofuneralsfortwoelderlywomen.

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.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(已故)womansaid,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonsaid,“IfonlyIhadnotinsistedhergoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.

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.Itismyfault.”Whenthingsdon’tturnoutaswewouldlikethemto,wetendtoassumethathadwedonethingsdifferently,thestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Anytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse,forexample,keepingmotherathome,wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.

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Thereseemtobeelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstliesinourbeliefthattheworldmakessense---thereisareasonforeverythingthathappens.

Thesecondisthethoughtthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.

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.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandcallstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.

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.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyabandonthatchildishthoughtthatourwishescausethingstohappen.A.ThatlongairplaneridewasmorethanshecouldtakeB.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?C.Lifeanddeadisanunsolvedmystery.D.TherootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhoodE.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohimF.BothdiedanaturaldeathG.Theybelievethattheyareresponsibleforwhathashappened.參考答案：FABDE三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

DoomedbeautiessuchasCleopatraandMarilvnMonroewerefarfromaloneintheirmisery.VeryattractivepeopletendtoformpartnershipsthatarelessstableandsatisfyingthanthoseenjoyedbyplainJanes.AccordingtoresearchbyDrJohnBlaineoftheUniversityofSouthemCaliformia,relationshipsbetweenpeoplewhoseprofessionslargelydependontheirappearances,suchasmodelsoractors,tendtoendmuchfasterthanthosebetweenlawyers,doctorsorstudents.

Blainesaidthebeautifulfeltdifferentfromchildhood.Theyaretreatedasspecial,whichmaycreatebotharrogance（傲慢）andinsecurity.Alltoooften,beautycanbeusedasanalternativetoeducation.Oftentheyarepushedoutoftheirclassortown,toldtogooffandmaketheirfortuneinHollywoodorLondonand,whenthemajorityfail,theyhavefewtalentstomakealiving.

Blaineaddedthatbeautifulpeoplescorepoorlyonthe“bigfive”—thekeyfactorsAmericanexpertsconsiderwhenhelpingdistressedcouples.Theseareneuroticism（神經(jīng)過敏）,includingangerandanxiety;extroversion（性格外向）;opennesstonewexperiences;agreeableness;andconscientiousness,orstickingbyagreementstheyhavemade.Attractivepeopleoftenseenoreasontotrytochangeuntiltheirlooksstarttofade.

KristaSutherland,oftheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles,saidpartnershipsthatappearedtobeperfectfromtheoutside,suchastheformer“dreamteams”ofNicoleKidmanandTomCruiseorHughGrantandElizabethHurley,wherebackgroundsandaspirations（抱負(fù)）areoftenshared,didnotnecessarilyleadtohappiness.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Doomedbeautiessucha