2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市劉杖子中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市劉杖子中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe_______polite.

A．wasjustbeing

B．willjustbe

C．hadjustbeen

D．wouldjustbe參考答案：A2._____Peternottobelate,Iwasveryangrywhenhestillwasn’thomeatmidnight.A.Totell B.Telling C.Told D.Havingtold參考答案：D3.Alargequantityofwateraswellasvegetablesandcolthes___tothedisaster-hitareas,_____thelocalpeoplegetthroughthedifficulty.A.hastransported

,tohelp

B.havetransported

,helping

C.wastransported

,helping

D.weretransported,tohelp參考答案：C4.________hecomes,healwaysbringsmesomeinterestingbooks.A．Wherever

B．NothingC．Whenever

D．Whatever參考答案：答案：C本題考查了whenever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：不管他什么時(shí)候來，他總是給我?guī)б恍┯腥さ臅鴣怼?.OnJune16,2012,itarrestedtheworld’sattention______Shenzhou9spacecraftwassuccessfullysentintotheskywiththefirstChinesewomanastronaut.A.that B.what C.if

D.why參考答案：A6.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：B22.Idon’tthinkthechaircantakeyourweight;it’s_____children.

A.tradedwith

B.referredto

C.connectedto

D.intendedfor參考答案：D略8. ________thatChina'sShenzhou-10spacecraftwiththreeastronautsaboardwaslaunchedonJune11asscheduled.A.Itisreported B.Whatisreported C.Itreports D.Asisreported參考答案：A略9.Afteranewreform,thenumberoftheproductsinthefactoryisnow___itwasin2003.

Athreetimesaslargeras

B

morethanthreetimes

Ctwiceaslargeas

Dastwicelargeas參考答案：C略10.Onthetopofthemountain,therareair________mealittlebit.A.choked

B.tired

C.stopped

D.blocked參考答案：A11.Thisnon-governmentalorganizationlaunchedtheanimalrightsmovement,appealingtopeopleto

allproductstestedonanimals.A.boycott

B.contradictC.finance

D.sponsor參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。A.boycott聯(lián)合抵制；B.contradict反駁；C.finance負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)；D.sponsor贊助。這個(gè)非政府組織發(fā)起了動(dòng)物權(quán)利運(yùn)動(dòng)，呼吁人們抵制所有在動(dòng)物身上試驗(yàn)的產(chǎn)品。故選A。12.—WhatmadeAlicesoupset?—________.A.PeterhadleftwithoutsayinggoodbyeB.Peter’sleavingwithoutsayinggoodbyeC.PeterleftwithoutsayinggoodbyeD.Peterwasleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye參考答案：A13.—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup B.pickout C.takeup D.takeout參考答案：B14.Thisfieldofscientificresearchremains________.A.tobeuntouching B.beingtouchedC.tobeuntouched D.untouched參考答案：D15.Katedidn’tcomeyesterday,oryou________her.A.mighthaveseen

B.weretosee

C.hadseen

D.wouldsee參考答案：A16.－CanIgetyouacupoftea?－_________________.A.Withpleasure

B.That’sveryniceofyou. C.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthetea.參考答案：B17.參考答案：b略二、新的題型18.Whenscholarsofinternationalrelationspredictthatthe21stcenturywillbea“Chinesecentury”,theyarefullofreasons.____61____Americaremainstheonlysuperpower,Chinaisresponsibleforanimportantshareofglobalchange.Since_____62_____startofthefinancialcrisisin2008,forexample,Chinahasaccounted____63____45%ofthegaininworldGDP.In1990about750millionChinesepeoplelivedinextreme___64___(poor);todayfewerthan10milliondo.ItsGDPperperson,inthetermsofpurchasing-power,___65___(rise)tentimessince1990.China’s____66____(amaze)performancehasgreatlyaffectedtheworld'seconomicoutput.TheEconomisthasworkedoutageographiccentreoftheglobaleconomybytakinganaverageofeachcountry'slatitudeandlongitude(經(jīng)緯度),____67____(measure)by___68___(it)GDP.AttheheightofAmerica'scontrol,thispointpreviouslysatinthenorthAtlantic.ButChinahaspulleditsofareast_____69_____theglobalcentreofeconomicgravity____70____(be)nowinSiberia.參考答案：61.Although/Though/While

62.the

63.for

64.poverty

65.hasrisen

66.amazing

67.measured

68.its

69.that

70.is本文為說明文。國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)者預(yù)言21世紀(jì)將是“中國(guó)的世紀(jì)”，本文介紹了這些學(xué)者做出如此預(yù)言的理由?！?1題詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管美國(guó)仍然是唯一的超級(jí)大國(guó)，但中國(guó)在全球變化中也扮演著重要角色。此處應(yīng)為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，although/though/while“雖然，盡管”。故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While“雖然，盡管”?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。此處特指“2008年金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)”，應(yīng)使用定冠詞。故填the?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：中國(guó)占全球GDP增長(zhǎng)的45%。固定短語(yǔ)：accountfor（比例）占。故填for。【64題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)空前介詞in及形容詞extreme可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞“貧困”。故填poverty?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since1990可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasrisen。【66題詳解】考查形容詞。此處修飾performance，應(yīng)使用-ing形式的形容詞，意為“驚人的表現(xiàn)”。故填amazing。【67題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家》計(jì)算出了全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的地理中心，方法是用GDP來衡量每個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)緯度平均值。此處與anaverageofeachcountry'slatitudeandlongitude是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞，表被動(dòng)。故填measured。【68題詳解】考查代詞。此處指代eachcountry's，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its?！?9題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：中國(guó)已經(jīng)把它拉到如此遙遠(yuǎn)的東方，以至于全球經(jīng)濟(jì)重心現(xiàn)在位于西伯利亞。此處為so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【70題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Therearesomethingshumanscangowithout.Wecanloseakidneyoralung,anarmortwoandstillliveperfectlywell.Butsomefishputustoshame.Theycangetbywithoutstomachs.

Onesuchfishisthestoutlongtom.Thegroupitbelongstocarriesamoreappropriatename:theneedlefish.Allneedlefishlackstomachs.Theirancestorshadthem,butlatertheywerelost.

Thestoutlongtomcanreach1.3metersinlength,andlivesneartheseasurface.Likeallneedlefish,itcanjumpoutofthewatertoescapeitsenemies.Tropicalfishermenaresometimesinjuredbyneedlefish.In1977,a10-year-oldHawaiianboywaskilledwhenaneedlefishjumpedthroughhisbrain.Thelongtomeatssmallerfish.Itteetharenotgoodatcuttingfishintopieces,soitswallowsfishwhole.

RyanDayfromAustraliaandhiscolleagueswantedtoknowhowthelongtomdigestsitsmeatymealswithoutastomach,sotheyransomechemicaltestsaboutthefish.

Day’sresultsshowthatthelongtomcanconsumefoodwithoutthehelpofastomach.Itusesaspecialmaterialcalledtrypsinthatcanbreakdownproteinswithoutacid—althoughtheapproachislessefficientthanusingastomach.

Becauseit’sameat-eatinganimal,thelongtomgetsalotofproteininitsfood,soitcanaffordthisslightlylessefficientsystemforabsorbingit.Twoplant-eatingfishthatDaystudiesactuallyhadhigherlevelsoftrypsinintheirbody,astheirfoodwaslowinprotein.

Daythinksthatthelongtomanditsstomachlesssmightactuallyhavearrivedatanenergy-savingsolution.Hesaysthatalthoughthestomachiscriticaltomanykindsofanimal,theorganis“afairlyexpensiveorgantorun”.Thisperhapsexplainswhysomeanimalshavegotridoftheirs.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getby”mean?

A.Recover.

B.Fight.

C.Hunt.

D.