云南省昆明市石林彝族自治縣石林育才中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

云南省昆明市石林彝族自治縣石林育才中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Children______todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose_____tasks.A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challengedC.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged參考答案：C略2.Heselectedatie

hissuit,whichmadehimlookmorehandsome.A.matches

B.matched

C.tomatch

D.match參考答案：C3.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses________arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：A35.Somestudentsmayfailtopasstheexams._______,theirgraduationwillhavetobeputoff.A.Ifso

B.Ifpossible

C.Ifnot

D.Ifyoulike參考答案：A略5.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving.

A.bills B.expensesC.prices D.charges參考答案：B提示:本題考查名詞詞義辨析。bill“賬單”;expense“花費(fèi),開(kāi)銷(xiāo)”;price“價(jià)格”;charge“(貨物或服務(wù)所需)費(fèi)用”;生活花銷(xiāo)即“l(fā)ivingexpenses”。故本題選B項(xiàng)。

6.Well,nowthere’ssystem_______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。目前有一種用生態(tài)原理處理廢物的系統(tǒng)。7.Youshouldn’tstayatyourofficeallday;______natureisgoodforyourhealth.A.gettingawayfrom

B.getsalongwith

C.gettingcloseto

D.gottogetherwith參考答案：C8.—Wheredidyoumeetyourwifeforthefirsttime?—Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtowork.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你第一次在哪兒遇到你的妻子的？——在她過(guò)去工作的那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。本題的答句是一個(gè)省略的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，補(bǔ)全為Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtoworkthatImeetmywifeforthefirsttime.從而可以看出此題實(shí)際考查定語(yǔ)從句，句中先行詞為farm，在從句sheusedtowork中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查定語(yǔ)從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來(lái)，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來(lái)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，就要用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就得用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)連接從句。本題要知道從句中動(dòng)詞work為不及物動(dòng)詞，故先行詞farm只能作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。9.---

Whydoyouwantthebook?---_________,sir.A.Studying

B.Studies

C.Tostudy

D.Studied參考答案：C10.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D11._______tosuchabigpartycanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme.

A.Taken

B.Beingtaken

C.HavingbeentakenD.Taking參考答案：B12.Iwasn’tcomplaining.I________expressedmysurprisebecauseIhadneverseenthishappeninthatcasebefore.A.mostly

B.rarely

C.nearly

D.merely參考答案：D解析：句意：我不是在抱怨。我僅僅表達(dá)我的驚訝，因?yàn)槲乙郧皬奈匆?jiàn)過(guò)這種事情發(fā)生在那種情況下。13.–Howdoesasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?--Wehave____inyourbillthecostoftheteapotyoubrokejust.A.added

B.included

C.obtained

D.charged參考答案：B略14.Glancing_____hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim.A.over

B.across

C.through D.onto參考答案：A15.Thepeoplewhoobjectedtocloninghumanbeingswentonstrikeand_________thetraffic.A.cutthrough

B.fadedout

C.heldon

D.heldup參考答案：D略16.Marysaidthatonce________himyouwouldlikehimandmakefriendswithhim．A．meet B．tomeet C．meeting D．met參考答案：B17.Isawastranger________oftenyards.A.atthedistance

B.atadistance

C.fromthedistance

D.inthedistance參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的短文和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答。答語(yǔ)要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。Theletterofrecommendationwillneveroutweigh(比……更重要)astudent’sperformanceintheclassroom,butitcanbeanimportantfactorinthecollegeadmissionprocess.Astrongrecommendationletterwillofferagoodsenseofastudent’spersonalitybeyondjusttheirgrades.It’simportanttothinkaboutwhichteacherknowsyoubest.Thefactthatyoureceivedan“A”inaclassisnotagoodenoughreasontochoosethatteacher.Someofthebestletterscomefromteacherswhowitnessedastudentstrugglingwithcoursematerialorshowingcommitment(投入).Thesearethekindsofqualitiesacollegewantstosee.Ifacollegerequeststwolettersofrecommendation,makesurethateachletterreflectsadifferentpartofyoureducation.Inotherwords,don’taskbothyourchemistryandphysicsteachers.Studentsneedlodemonstratevariedstrengthsandintereststocolleges.Trytoincludeonerecommendationfromanon-coresubjectteacher~suchasartormusicoracoachorclubadviser.Howexactlycanyouhelpyour“recommender”writeagreatletter?Thebestthingastudentcandobesidesaskingearlyistoprovidetheirrecommenderwithinformation.Thiscouldincludeextracurricular(課外的)activities,anyhonors,scholarshipsorawards,whatyou’vedoneoverthesummers,andevidenceofyourcommitmenttocommunityservice.Herearesomesuggestionsofthingsyoucouldincludeinafolderforyourrecommender.?Aresumethatshareshowyou’vebeenspendingyourtimeoutsideschoolwhenyou’renotdoinghomeworic.?YourPersonalStatement.?Abriefparagraphonwhatyou’relookingforinyourcollegeexperience.Thisiswhereyoucanaddressyourspecificinterests,possiblemajorsandthetypesofcollegesthatrepresentagoodfitforyou.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?(不多于7個(gè)單詞）

2.Besidesaskingearly,whatcanastudentdotohelptheirrecommender?(不多于6個(gè)單詞)

3.Whoisthepassageprobablywrittenfor?(不多于3個(gè)單詞）

4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?(不多于7個(gè)單詞）

參考答案：1.Strugglingwithcoursematerialorshowingcommitment.2.Toprovidetheirrecommenderwithinformation.3.Highschoolstudents.4.Howtopreparearecommendationletter./Howtopreparealetterofrecommendation.三、閱讀理解19.NothingwasgoingrightforDr.Turneratthehospital.Hemadeamistakewhileoperationonapatient.Hefeltsurehewasnolongertrustedanddecidedtochangehisjob.Onedayhelearnedfromthepaperthatadoctorwaslookingforapartner.Thedoctor,whosenamewasJohnson,livedinThroby,asmalltowninthenorthofEngland.Afewdayslater,Dr.TurnerwenttoThorby,andarrivedatDr.Johnson’shomeearlyintheafternoon.Thougholdandalittledeaf,Dr.Johnsonstillhadagoodbrain.Hekepttalkingtothevisitoraboutthetownanditspeople.Whentheyturnedtothequestionofpartnership,itwasalreadysevenintheevening.Dr.JohnsoninvitedDr.TurnertohavedinnerwithhiminarestaurantbeforecatchingthetrainbacktoLondon.Dr.TurnernoticedthatDr.Johnsonwasfondofgoodfoodandexpensivewines.Theyhadanexcellentmeal.Whenthebillwasbrought,Dr.Johnsonfeltinhispocket.“Oh,dear,”hesaid.“I’veforgottenmymoney.”“That’sallright,”Dr.Turnersaid.“I’llpaythebill.”Ashedidso,hebegantowonderwhetherDr.Johnsonwasworthyoftrust.56.Dr.Turnerdecidedtoleavehispresentjobbecause

.A.hehadneverbeentrusted

B.itdemandedtogreatskillsC.he