湖南省張家界市市永定區(qū)楓香崗中學高二英語期末試題含解析

湖南省張家界市市永定區(qū)楓香崗中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____thefloor,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.A.Whilesweeping

B.Whileswept

C.Ifsweeping

D.Ifswept參考答案：A2.________Iknow，hehasbeentotheUSAforfurtherstudy．（）A．Sofaras B．Sofar C．Aslongas D．Assoonas參考答案：A．據(jù)我所知，他去過美國進修．Sofaras意思是"據(jù)某人所知"；

Sofar

意思是"到目前為止"；

Aslongas

意思是"只要"；

Assoonas意思是一…就…""；

根據(jù)句意，應該選擇A．3.Thedocumentaryfilm“UndertheDome”releasedbythefamousjournalistChaiJingremindsusthatit’shightimetheChinesegovernment______airpollutioninChina.A.addresses

B.addressed

C.willaddress

D.address參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。it’shightime（that）…“是某人該做某事的時候了”，表示建議，其后應用虛擬語氣即should+動詞原形，should不能省略，或用動詞的過去式。故選B。4.Thepathtodreamsmaynotbesmoothandevenatgreatcost,but

them.A.holdout

B.holdback

C.holdup

D.holdonto參考答案：D【詳解】動詞短語辨析。句意：通往夢想的道路可能并不平坦，甚至要付出巨大的代價，但要堅持下去。A.holdout伸出；B.holdback阻止，妨礙；C.holdup舉起；D.holdonto堅持。由“but”可知，前后語意轉折，所以holdonto符合句意。故D選項正確。5.Someofthewildspecieswilldieoutsoonerorlater wedosomethingtoprotectthem.A.though

B.unless

C.since

D.if參考答案：B6._____animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsooneror

later．A．Based

B．Basing

C．Base

D．Tobase參考答案：B7.--Learningalanguageisn'teasy.Ittakestime.

---Iagree._____.There'snoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome

B.

Slowbutsurewinstherace

C.Practicemakesperfect

D.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday參考答案：D8.根據(jù)對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）------61

------Goingshoppingisalwaysboring。------62

Therearemanythingstochoosefrom.-------63

Wespendalotoftimebutcomebackwithoutanything。------64

-----Ihavealwaysbeenafraidtobearyousay“IamsorryIhavechangedmymind”.----65

IprefertostayathomewatchingTV

.A.Soyoumustgobyyourself.B.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmenow?C.DoyourememberthelasttimeIwentshoppingwithyou?D.Youareaniceperson.E.SometimesIreallyhavetroublechoosingamongsomanythings.F.ButwithoutyouIcan’tmakeadecisiononwhattobuy.參考答案：略9.Listeningisanactive,nota(n)_____behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.A.skilful

B.apparent

C.effective

D.passive參考答案：D10.Theteacher_____hisstudents______fivegroups..Adivided…into

B.separated…from

.C.separated…into…

D.divided…from參考答案：D略11.Withthe_________ofmakingafortune,manyChinesewenttoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.

A.pleasure

B.intention

C.approach

D.pattern參考答案：B12.It’saheadachetryingto________inastrange,newtown.Iwilljusttakeataxiandavoidallthetrouble.A．settledown

B．workout

C．holdout

D．getaround參考答案：D13.

--Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?

--Mm,it’snotbeendecidedyet.I

continuemystudyforahigherdegree.

A.need

B.must

C.would

D.might參考答案：D14.------Marty’svery

abouthisfood.-----Nowonderhedoesn’tliketoeatinthediningroom.A.special

B.particular

C.unusual

D.especial參考答案：B15.Findinghercarstolen,______.A．a(chǎn)policemanwasaskedtohelp

B．theareawassearchedthoroughlyC．itwaslookedforeveryone

D．shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)她的車被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語就是句子主語。比較四個選項，findinghercarstolen的邏輯主語顯然是she，而不是apoliceman,thearea,it，故選D?！军c睛】非謂語動詞意義上的行為執(zhí)行者就是其邏輯主語，非謂語動詞的邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致。本題中非謂語動詞為finding，可以判斷其邏輯主語必須是“人”，再根據(jù)句意可以判斷，其邏輯主語為she，從而選出正確答案。16.AfterstudyinginafamousmedicalcollegeinBeijingforfiveyears,Mary______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C17.Mr.Smithwarnedhisson_______afterdrinking.A.neverdrove

B.notdriving

C.againstdriving

D.toneverdrive參考答案：C二、新的題型18.語法填空：共10題每題2分共20分M:Maria,whatcanyoutellusaboutyourplansforthefuture?W:Well,I57(consider)takingayearoutafterIgraduate.Youknow,Imaybetravelaroundtheworldandseesomedifferentcountries.M:58doyouhopetogainfromtraveling?W:I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinseeingdifferentplacesand59(experience)differentcultures,soitwillgivemeachancetoexperiencethesethingsfirst-handratherthanreadabouttheminabook.ButIalsothinkthattheexperienceIgainwillhelpmefindagoodjobwhenIcomeback.M:Canyouexplain60youthinktravelingwillhelpyoufindajob?W:Well,themodernbusinessenvironmentischanging.Therefore,tobe61(success)inone’slife,itisimportanttobeabletoacceptchanges.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Imeanthatyou62changeyourattitudesandevenworkinghabitstosuittheever-changingenvironment.And63you’vespentsometimetraveling,itmeansthatyouhavetogetusedtodifferentideasandwaysofdoingthingsaswellassimplerthings,suchasfoodandclimate.M:Er...Itsoundsreasonable.W:Ialsobelievethattravelingwillteach64(my)tobeindependentaswellasvalueotherpeople.M:Whydoyoubelievetravelingwillhelpyoutovalueotherpeople?W:Asyouknow,whenyou’retravelingyoucan’tgethelpfromyourfamily,65youhavetodependonyourfriends,oreventurn66strangers.M:Oh,Isee.You’reright,Maria.參考答案：57．havebeenconsidering58．What59．experiencing60．why61．successful62．should63．if64．me65．so66．to57．考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,consider這一動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)下去,故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。58．考查疑問詞。根據(jù)本句中及物動詞gain可知,此處疑問詞需要作賓語,故應用What。59．考查動詞-ing形式。根據(jù)句中and可知,空處所填詞應與seeing并列,共同作介詞in的賓語,故應用其動詞-ing形式。60．考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是讓Maria解釋原因,故用why。61．考查詞形轉換。根據(jù)tobe可知,空處應填形容詞,因此填successful。62．考查詞形轉換。根據(jù)tobe可知,空處應填形容詞,因此填successful。63．考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處是if引導的條件狀語從句。64．考查代詞。語境意為"我也相信旅游將會教我獨立并且珍惜別人"。teach后常跟人稱代詞作賓語,再根據(jù)空前的I可知,此處應填me。65．考查連詞。上文"當你外出旅游時,你不能得到你家人的幫助"與下文"你必須依靠你的朋友,或者甚至求助于陌生人"之間構成因果關系,故用連詞so。66．考查介詞。turnto...為固定搭配,意為"向……求助"?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖莾扇苏務撐磥碛媱澋膶υ挕Ｂ糜斡性S多好處,可以讓人參觀不同的地方,體驗不同的文化,適應不同的觀念,學習做事的方式,也可教人獨立,珍惜他人。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindsofthingstheydo.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who’stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.Thereisnothingthatwillsto