上海華東師范大學第四附屬中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析

上海華東師范大學第四附屬中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themissingboyswerelastseen_______neartheriver.A.toplay B.tobeplayingC.play D.playing

參考答案：D2.Electrictrainshavenow_______steamtrainsinEngland?A.takenplace

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takentheplaceof參考答案：D3.Childrennowadaystendtobesorebelliousthatparentsoftenfeelatalossaboutwhat______fromthem.A.toexpect

B.tobeexpecting

C.expected

D.expects參考答案：A4.語音知識(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.1.chemist

A./ke?m?st/

B./?e?m?st/

C./?k?m?st/

D./?kem?st/2.evident

A./e?v?d?nt/

B./?ev?d?nt/

C./e?v?dent/

D./??v?d?nt/3.sorrow

A./s??r??/

B./?s??r??/

C./?s?r???/

D./?s?r??/4.librarian

A./?la?br?r??n/

B./la??br?r??n/

C./la??bre?r??n/

D./?la?bre?r??n/5.musician

A./mju??z??n/

B./?mu?z??n/

C./mu?z??n/

D./mju?z??n/參考答案：略5.Somepoemstell

storyordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereader

strongimpression.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C6.

_______toimprovingqualityofriceandwheat,thenewteachnologydevelopedbyscientistsispopularwithfarmers.A．Applying

B．Havingapplied

C．Toapply

D．Applied參考答案：D7.Whatawoman!Ijustwonderhowshemanagestokeepsmilingafterallthatshehas______.A.figuredout B.madeupC.takenaway D.gonethrough參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：多么偉大的女人呀！我剛剛還在納悶她在經(jīng)歷了所有的事情后，怎么還能一直保持微笑。A.figuredout弄清楚；B.madeup編造；化妝；C.takenaway拿走；解除；D.gonethrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意故選D。8.參考答案：a略9.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiments.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhewent參考答案：C10._______ourteacherwillallow_______earlyafterexamination?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave參考答案：B11.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.

A.expected

B.wasexpecting

C.wasexpected

D.wouldbeexpected參考答案：C略12.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto________，sosheleft.A．showoff

B．goup

C．fitin

D．comeover參考答案：C13.Thepeople

thedeadkilledintheearthquake

inJapan.A.mourned;occurred B.mourned;occurringC.mourning;occurred D.tomourn;occurring參考答案：C14.Thismagazineissaidtohavealarge_______,butIneverreaditbefore.

A．circulation

B．contribution

C．demonstration

D．explanation參考答案：A15.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible____someknowledgeofmathematics.A．a(chǎn)gainst

B．before

C．beyond

D．without參考答案：D16.Thewoman_______stealing1.2milliondollarswastryingtofindherselfalawyer.

A．a(chǎn)ccusingof

B．a(chǎn)ccusedof

C．a(chǎn)ccusingfor

D．a(chǎn)ccusedfor參考答案：B略17.

On_________morningofOctober1,about20foreigntouristsfrom________EuropeantourgroupcametovisittheGreatWall.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D.a;the參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof____51____(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof____52____(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____53____(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused____54____ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive____55____possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent___56___(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks____57____(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor___58___while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely___59___(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,____60____(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.參考答案：51.greater

52.achievement

53.is

54.on

55.as

56.studies

57.regularly

58.a

59.tobring

60.make試題分析：本文屬于說明文，告訴我們當工作壓力太大的時候，應(yīng)該怎么做來合理釋放壓力。視頻【51題詳解】greater考查比較級。本空所填之詞和比較級less是并列關(guān)系，使用相同的比較級形式greater?！?2題詳解】achievement考查名詞。橫線前面有介詞of，橫線上要使用名詞achievement作of的賓語。句意：首先處理重要的事情，那么你會有成就感?！?3題詳解】is考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂一致。本句中動名詞短語“Leavingtomorrow”在句中作主語，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式，所以使用is。【54題詳解】on考查固定搭配。befocusedon“集中于……”，很多人早晨對任務(wù)的注意力要比晚些時候的注意力更集中。【55題詳解】as考查固定搭配。短語asaspossible“盡可能……”，正是因為人們早晨的注意力更為集中，所以我們要早起，要在午飯之前盡可能地高效。【56題詳解】studies考查名詞單復數(shù)。本句的謂語動詞是show，說明主語是復數(shù)名詞studies。【57題詳解】regualrly考查副詞。副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，形容詞通常在句中作定語或表語修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞regularly作狀語修飾動詞短語takeshortbreaks?！?8題詳解】a考查固定短語。介詞短語forawhile一會。本句是指通過鍛煉或做一些你喜歡的事情，讓你的身體和思維休息一會?！?9題詳解】tobring考查固定短語。belikelytodosth.可能做某事。你就不太可能把工作帶回家去做，因為你找到了你喜歡做的事情?！?0題詳解】make考查祈使句。本句是祈使句，要用動詞原形。此處表示要保證它是讓你釋放壓力，而不是讓你擔憂的事。【名師點睛】在語法填空中，我們要特別注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。如本文的42小題，橫線前面有介詞of，橫線上要使用名詞achievement作of的賓語。如47小題，英語副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，形容詞通常在句中作定語或表語修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞regularly作狀語修飾動詞takeshortbreaks。詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的單詞在句中的成分。技巧1：作表語、定語或補語，通常用形容詞形式。技巧2：作主語，或在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。技巧3：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。技巧4：括號中所給詞為動詞時，也不一定是考查動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動詞，有可能考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換；若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其比較級或最高級。技巧5：詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。詞類不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un-,im-，il-,ir-，in-,non-,dis-等，在詞根后加-less等。三、閱讀理解19.TheZenofCat

TheManwasverysad.HeknewthattheCat’sdayswerenumbered.Thedoctorhadsaidtherewasnotanythingmorethatcouldbedone,andthatheshouldtaketheCathomeandmakehimascomfortableaspossible.

TheManstrokedtheCatonhislapandsighed.TheCatopenedhiseyes,purredandlookedupattheMan.AtearrolleddowntheMan’scheekandlandedontheCat’sforehead.TheCatgavehimaslightlyannoyedlook.

“Whydoyoucry,Man?”theCatasked.“Becauseyoucan’tbearthethoughtoflosingme?

Becauseyouthinkyoucanneverreplaceme?”TheMannodded“Yes.”

“AndwheredoyouthinkI’llbewhenIleaveyou?”theCatasked.TheManshruggedhelplessly.“Closeyoureyes,Man,”theCatsaid.TheMangavehimaquestioninglook,butdidashewastold.

“Whatcolor1aremyeyesandfur?”theCatasked.“Youreyesaregoldandyourfurisarich,warmbrown.”theManreplied.

“Andwhereisitthatyoumostoftenseeme?”askedtheCat.“Iseeyou…onthekitchenwindowsillwatchingthebirds…onmyfavoritechair…onmydesklyingonthepapersIneed…onthepillownexttomyheadatnight.”“Then,wheneveryouwishtoseeme,allyoumustdoistocloseyoureyes,”saidtheCat.

“Closeyoureyesagain,”theCatsaid.“Nowlickyourhand.”TheManwidenedhiseyesinsurprise.“Justdoit,”theCatsaid.“Lickyourhand,andthinkofmeinallmyfamiliarplaces.”

TheManfeltfoolish,lickinghishand,buthedidashewastold.Hediscoveredwhatacatmustknow,thatlickingapawisverycalmingandallowsonetothinkmoreclearly.Hecontinuedlickingandthecornersofhismouthturnedupwardintothefirstsmilehehadshownindays.HewaitedfortheCattotellhimtostop,andwhenhedidn't,heopenedhiseyes.TheCat'seyeswereclosed.TheManstrokedthewarm,brownfur,buttheCatwasgone.

TheManshuthiseyeshardasthetearspoureddownhisface.HesawtheCatonthewindowsill,theninhisbed,thenlyingacrosshisimportantpapers.Hesawhimonthepillownexttohishead,sawhisbrightgoldeyesanddarkestbrownonhisnoseandears.Oneday,notlongafter,therewasanewcatonhislap.Shewas