山東省聊城市關(guān)山中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山東省聊城市關(guān)山中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theinternetkeepsus________ofthelatestdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

A.informing

B.inform

C.informed

D.toinform參考答案：C2.Thewitnesswasabouttoperformfirstaidontheinjuredgirl_________theambulancecame.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.that參考答案：C3.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_______moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce

B.allocate

C.advocate

D.accumulate參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。announce“宣布”；allocate“分配，分派，把……撥給”；advocate“提倡，擁護”；accumulate“積累”。句意：為了確保貧困地區(qū)的孩子能夠受到平等的教育，政府已經(jīng)計劃撥更多的錢來改善當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的環(huán)境。故選B。4.Theydemandedthatthey_________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B略5.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover________madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.theones

B.oneC.that

D.what參考答案：C試題分析：考查代詞：句意：--人造纖維的衣服比天然纖維象：棉花，羊毛或絲綢制作的衣服有一定的好處。這里填的代詞是泛指不可數(shù)名詞Clothing，用that是特指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，而且后面還有后置定語，one是泛指前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，theones特指前面的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，what可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，選C?？键c：考查代詞點評：代詞首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的數(shù)量，指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指還是特指，結(jié)合句意和代詞本身的用法，再進行辨析。6.Wilson____thateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforehestarted.A.declared

B.desired

C.wished

D.stated參考答案：B7.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentspretended_______thetext.A.toread

B.tobereadingC.tohaveread

D.havingread參考答案：B8.AKoreansurveyshowsthatshoppingcarthandlesarethemostbacteria-carryingitemsamongsome________usedobjects.A.ly

B.frequently

C.ordinarily

D.sincerely參考答案：B略9.Thecoastedareashavemildwinters,but____thecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.Abycontrast

Bwithcontrast

Ccontrast

Dcontrasting參考答案：A10.Amistake______havebeenmadeonourbill.Wedidn’torderanyfishtoday.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.must參考答案：D略11.Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek.____,youmustrestasmuchaspossible.A.Moreover B.However C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise參考答案：C12.Asisgenerallyagreed,afamilywithoutloveisnot_____afamilyasabodywithoutsoulinaman.A.such

B.asmuchof

C.somuchof

D.muchof參考答案：C13.________isimpossibleforustoofferhimanyhelp.A.This

B.It

C.That

D.which參考答案：B14.Soquickly____popularthatsomepeoplewhothinkhisstyleisvulgar（庸俗的）areworried.A.hasXiaoShengyangbecome

B.XiaoShenyanghasbecomeC.hadXiaoShengyangbecome

D.XiaoShenyangbecame參考答案：A15.Thecouplewasstuckinatrafficjamforonehourontheirwaytotheairport,thus theirflight.A.missed B.tomiss C.missing D.miss參考答案：C16.Heisconsidering_____thegirlforsheisconsidered____averygoodgirl.A.tomarry,tobe

B.tomarry,being

C.marrying,being

D.marrying,tobe參考答案：D17.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.remember B.strengthensC.reflects D.shapes參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就像一個人穿的衣服、吃的食物以及與之共度時光的朋友一樣，他的房子反映了他的個性。A.remember記得；B.strengthens加強；C.reflects反映，折射；D.shapes使成形。故選C。

二、新的題型18.HowtoChooseaGoodBookYoulovereading,andyou’redyingtogetyourhandsonabook.Butyou’vereadallyourbooksseveraltimes,andyou’regettingtiredofreadingthesameones.You’replanningtogotothelibrary,butdon’tknowwhatkindofbookstoget.Withtherightknowledge,it’seasyforyoutochooseagoodbook.Makealistansweringthesequestions:Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?_______16_______Isthereatypeofbookthatyouwouldliketotry?Whatareyourinterests?Bydoingthisyouwillfindbooksthatyoumightlike._____17_____Veryoftengoodbooksarequietlycollectingdustinyourownhouse.Maybeyouforgetaboutone,orsomeonewhoislivingwithyouhasacoupleofgoodbooks.Alsobysearchingyourhouse,youcanfindbooksthatyoucanread,andtheywon’tevencostyouanymoney.________18________Readbest-sellerlistspublishedinmostnewspapersorweeklymagazines.Findoutwhichnewbooksaremakingheadlines,andwhy.________19________Ifitdoes,thenuseitssearchenginetofindacertainbookorbooksbyacertainauthor,Youcanalsodothisathome.________20________IfyouwouldratherhaveBook1overBook2，putBook2back.IfyouwouldpreferBook3toBook1,putBook1back.A.Searchyourhouse.B.Whatbookshaveyouread?C.Asksomeonetorecommendagoodbook.D.Seeifthelibraryorbookstorehascomputers.E.Readbookreviewsinnewspapersandmagazines.F.Narrowdownyourchoices.G.Whatauthorsdoyoulike?參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.E

19.D

20.F【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章作者對于怎樣選擇一本好書這個問題，分享了自己的一些常識?！?6題詳解】上文Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?說你喜歡什么種類的書，下文Isthereatypeofbookthatyouwouldliketotry?說有你想要嘗試的書的類型嗎。通過觀察這些問題，發(fā)現(xiàn)這些問題都是圍繞你喜歡讀什么樣的書提問，G選項“你喜歡哪個作者”切題，故選G?！?7題詳解】在Alsobysearchingyourhouse,youcanfindbooksthatyoucanread,andtheywon’tevencostyouanymoney.中發(fā)現(xiàn)線索詞searchingyourhouse，結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容，可知這一段的標題是搜尋你的房間，故選A?！?8題詳解】Readbest-sellerlistspublishedinmostnewspapersorweeklymagazines.Findoutwhichnewbooksaremakingheadlines,andwhy.這一段落主要講了讀報紙上和雜志上的書評，故選E。【19題詳解】Ifitdoes,thenuseitssearchenginetofindacertainbookorbooksbyacertainauthor,Youcanalsodothisathome.這一段落主要講了用搜索引擎尋找特定作者的特定的書，所以這一段的標題應(yīng)該是“看圖書館或書店是否有電腦”，故選D。【20題詳解】IfyouwouldratherhaveBook1overBook2，putBook2back.IfyouwouldpreferBook3toBook1,putBook1back.這一段落主要講了只選擇一本書，所以這一段的標題應(yīng)該是“縮小你的選擇”，故選F?！军c睛】本文是一篇七選五閱讀，題目主要考查文章上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系以及句意理解。做題時學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測。例如小題4，這一段落主要講了用搜索引擎尋找特定作者的特定的書，所以這一段的標題應(yīng)該是“看圖書館或書店是否有電腦”，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofhigh-schoolItriedoutformyschool’sbasketballteam.

AlthoughIwasverysuccessfulinothersports,particularlysoccerandbaseball,Iwasonlyamediocrebasketballplayer.IrememberwalkingintothegymnasiumandfeelingshockedwhenIsawhowmanypeoplewerealsotryingout.IknewIwasagoodathlete,butIdidn’tknowifmyskillwouldbeasgoodastheotherparticipants.Try-outslastedforfourlongdays.Attheendofeachday,thebasketballcoachhadashortdiscussionwitheachplayer.Hetoldsomeoftheplayerstocomebackforthenextday,andtoldotherplayersthattheyhadnotmadetheteam.Thisiscalledgettingcut.Allofuswereafraidofgettingcutattheendofeachpractice.Onthefourthdayoftry-outstherewereonlytwentykidsleft.Iwasoneofthem,butweallknewonlyeighteenstudentswouldmaketheteam.Thisdaywasthemostintensedayofthemall.Thereweremanyopportunitiestoimpressthecoachbutthereweresofewpeoplethatthepressurewasveryhigh.Iwasnotoneofthebestplayersontheteam,soIwasespeciallyworriedonthislastday.Attheendofpracticethecoachtoldeveryplayertotakeoneshotfromthesamespot.Manykidsmissedtheirshotbutminewentinthebasket.Afterpracticewewaitedasthecoachtalkedtoeachplayer.WhenmyturnfinallycamemyheartskippedabeatwhenIwalkedtowardsthecoach.Myheadwasspinningwhenthecoa