2022-2023學(xué)年上海民辦平和學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年上海民辦平和學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myteacherhadnochildrenofherown,soshe

agirlfiveyearsago.A.absorbed B.received C.adopted D.adjusted參考答案：C2.____nomoderntechnology,theEgyptianshadtomoveeachstonebyhand.Aitbeing

Btherebeing

Ctherewas

Dbeing參考答案：B3.Such_______thecase,Icouldn’thelpbut________him.Abeing;support

Bis;tosupport

Chasbeen;

supporting

Dbe;

supported參考答案：A4.ItwasonFebruary2nd，2009

PremierWenJiabaogaveaspeechatCambridgeUniversityUK

calledonpeopletoseeChinainthelightofherdevelopment．A．when；that

B．that；which

C．that；when D．which；，when參考答案：B5.Maryisinadifficultsituation________weshouldhelpher.A.where

B.thatC.which

D.whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：瑪麗處于一個(gè)我們應(yīng)該幫助她的艱難困境。此處situation是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故答案為A。6.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathstest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out參考答案：B7.Thegreattroublein________forheristhatshewillhavetofacethefinancialproblemherself..A.hand

B.store

C.danger

D.time參考答案：B8.Theyformapolarmolecule,_____is,_____withaslightlypositiveendandaslightlynegativeend.A.which;that

B.it;one

C.that;one

D.one;that參考答案：C9.Thesearethephotosofourvillage,andtheywillshowyou________.A.whatdoesitlooklike

B.whatitlookslike

C.howdoesitlooklike

D.howitlookslike參考答案：B略10.TheIndianOceantsunamiisbelieved_______morethan160,000people,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingtsunamiinhistory.A.tokill,making

B.tohavekilled,making

C.havingkilled,tomake

D.killing,made參考答案：B11.AsfarasIknow,theyspent_______winterof2009in_______UK.A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A略12.NewZealandisanislandcountrythat

twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.belongsto

D.makesfrom參考答案：B13.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,______youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.A.and B.thatis C.instead D.chancesare參考答案：D略14.Thatmustbealongway_________wewere.A.inwhich

B.fromthat

C.fromthere

D.fromwhere參考答案：D略15.Itis_____thecustomers'needsthathasmadechainstoressopopularinbigcitiesinChinaA．meeting

B．met

C．tohavemet

D．beingmet參考答案：A略16.--Whataboutmycareerprospects?Ismyworkcontract___________?-Ithinkso.Ifwe’resatisfiedwithyou,youcanbecomeourpermanentworker.A.qualified B.distinctive C.renewable D.promising參考答案：C【詳解】考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意：-我的職業(yè)前景怎樣？我的合同可以續(xù)簽嗎？-我認(rèn)為可以。如果我們滿意你的話，你可以成為我們的固定工。A.qualified合乎資格的；B.distinctive獨(dú)特的；C.renewable（合同、協(xié)議）可延長(zhǎng)有效期的；D.promising有前途的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，前者是在詢問(wèn)工作合同是否可以續(xù)簽，renewable意為（合同、協(xié)議）可延長(zhǎng)有效期的，符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。17.Intheend,theconferencegotasuccessinafriendly________.A.atmosphere

B.condition

C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：略二、新的題型18.PeopleArePeopleGlobalizationhasbroughtdifferentculturestogetherinawayunimaginableonehundredyearsago.Today,Chinese,Indians,Arabs,Africans,Anglos,andHispanicsmayallworkinthesameoffices,attendthesameschoolsorliveinthesameneighborhoods.___56___Andoursocietyhaslatelyemphasizedtheimportanceofdiversity.___57___Takethefollowingoldproverbsforexample.Honestyisthefirstchapterinthebookofwisdom.—ThomasJefferson,AmericanPresidentOnefalsehoodspoilsathousandtruths.—AfricanproverbBehonesttothosewhoarehonest,andbealsohonesttothosewhoarenothonest.—LaoTzu,ChinesephilosopherAsacrificeiswrittenoffbyalieandthemeritofdevotionbyanactofcheat.—Hindusaying___58___Thereseemstobeasortofculturalunity.Wedon’twishtoimplyallculturesarethesame.Culturaldiversityisreal,andpeoplefromdifferentculturesviewmanysituationsindifferentways.However,historically,differentculturesseemtosharemanycommonvalues.Theyarejustice,courage,patience,generosity,equality,mercyandkindness,respectfortheelders,andmanymore.Lyingandstealingappeartobewrongnomatterwhereyougo.Perhapssomeculturesmakeroomforextenuating(情有可原)circumstancesmorethanothers;perhapsculturesapplythesevirtuesindifferentways;andwhenvaluesdisagree,differentculturesmayplacedifferentlevelsofimportanceonthem.___59___Butbothculturesmaystillvalueboth.Tous,itseemsasifthereissomesortofcodeofrightandwrongthateveryoneeverywhereseemstounderstand,regardlessofculture.Itisalmostasif,behindallofthediversity,onefindsacommonunderstanding—ahumanculture,ifyouwill—thatgoesbeyondracial,social,andpoliticalboundaries.___60___A.Allpeopleseemtoagreethatweshouldtellthetruth.B.Eachvaluesupportsmanymorequotesfromdifferentcultures.C.Asculturesrubshoulderswitheachother,manydifferencesstandout.D.Wewanttoshow,however,thatthereismoretotheseculturesthandiversity.E.Thesequotesfromfourseparateculturesallsupportthesamevalue—honesty.F.Itisalmostasif,despiteallourdifferences,weareallstillthesame—wearejustpeople.G.Inotherwords,oneculturemayleanmoretowardjusticeandanotherculturemoretowardmercy.參考答案：56.C

57.D

58.E

59.G

60.F本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了文化多樣性和人類的文化共同性?！?6題詳解】上句介紹了文化多樣性的現(xiàn)實(shí)，下句介紹我們的社會(huì)最近強(qiáng)調(diào)了多樣性的重要性。C項(xiàng)：當(dāng)不同的文化相互接觸時(shí)，許多不同之處就凸顯出來(lái)了。連接前后，既說(shuō)明了文化多樣性的存在，又說(shuō)明了強(qiáng)調(diào)多樣性的重要。故選C.【57題詳解】下文是一些不同國(guó)家不同文化關(guān)于誠(chéng)實(shí)的諺語(yǔ)，是文化的一致性。D項(xiàng)：然而，我們想要展示的是，這些文化不僅僅是多樣性。說(shuō)明了文化的其他性質(zhì)，故選D.【58題詳解】上文列舉的是一些不同國(guó)家不同文化關(guān)于誠(chéng)實(shí)的諺語(yǔ)。E項(xiàng)：來(lái)自四種不同文化的名言都支持同樣的價(jià)值觀——誠(chéng)實(shí)。是對(duì)上面諺語(yǔ)的總結(jié)，故選E.【59題詳解】上文講述文化以不同的方式應(yīng)用美德，當(dāng)價(jià)值觀不一致時(shí)，不同的文化會(huì)對(duì)美德給予不同程度的重視。G項(xiàng)：換句話說(shuō)，一種文化更傾向于正義，另一種文化更傾向于仁慈。是對(duì)不同程度理解和重視的具體表現(xiàn)，與上句連接，故選G.【60題詳解】本段介紹超越所有文化差異的人們的共同理解就是——人類文化，它能超越種族、社會(huì)和政治的界限。F項(xiàng)：盡管我們有很多不同，但我們?nèi)匀皇且粯拥摹覀冎皇瞧胀ㄈ?。符合本段?nèi)容，講述的是人類的共性。故選F.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakinginstruments.Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.

Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.

OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,Merlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.

NobodyforgotMerlin’swonderfulentranceafterthat.41.Thestorytellsusthatpeoplebegantoenjoyroller-skat