人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?SectionAPage331.news表“新聞”，是不可數(shù)名詞，形復(fù)實(shí)單。apieceofnews一則消息There_______somegoodnewsintoday’snewspaper.2.soapopera肥皂??；talkshow脫口秀節(jié)目；gameshow游戲節(jié)目；sportsshow體育節(jié)目；talentshow才藝節(jié)目3.名詞修飾名詞：第一個(gè)名詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，所以第一個(gè)名詞常用單數(shù)形式。但如果第一個(gè)名詞表性別時(shí)，man和woman要與第二個(gè)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致；sport總是用復(fù)數(shù)形式修飾第二個(gè)名詞。①abookstoretwo_______stores；②amanteachertwo_______teachers；③a________shirttwo________shirts(運(yùn)動(dòng)衫)4.minddoingsth.介意做某事Wouldyoumind__________(close)thedoor？請(qǐng)你把門關(guān)上，好嗎？5.stand(stood)除了表“站立”，還有“忍受”的意思。?？级陶Z(yǔ)有：can’tstanddoingsth.無(wú)法忍受做某事（常指痛苦的事），類似短語(yǔ)還有：can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事（控制不住自己）；can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地去做某事（做某事不能等）①Ican’tstand_________(wait)foryouonthestreet.②ThemoviewassofunnythatIcouldn’thelp___________(laugh).③Ican’twait_______(go)campingbythelake.6.問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法，常用：Whatdoyouthinkof….?=Howdoyoulike….?回答常用：Idon’tmindthem.我不介意它們；Ican’tstandthem.我無(wú)法忍受它們；Ilovethem7.plantodosth.計(jì)劃去做某事Iplan__________(watch)TVtonight.SectionAPage341.educational形容詞，有教育意義的；education名詞，教育Iwanttogetagood_________.Themovieis_____________.2.plan（計(jì)劃）、expect（期待）、hope（希望）、want（想）后都可以直接接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，即：①Sheplans_________(watch)themovie.②Youcanexpect__________(learn)alotfromthem.③Ihope___________(visit)Beijingsomeday.【注意】expect,want后還可以接雙賓語(yǔ)，即：expect/wantsbtodosth.但hope后不能接雙賓語(yǔ)。He________metostudyhard.(A.hopesB.makesC.expectsD.plans)3.learn表“學(xué)習(xí)”，用法有：(1)learnsth.fromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)某事物WelearnEnglishfromourteacher(2)learntodosth.學(xué)著去做某事Manyoldpeoplearelearning_________(use)Weixun(3)learnabout學(xué)習(xí)、了解Wecanlearnalotaboutfarming.(4)learnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.自學(xué)某事物WhotaughtyouEnglish?Nobody,IlearnedEnglishbymyself.4.find表“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，findout表“找出，查明”。①Ilookedforeverywhere,butIcouldn’t_________anything.②Ihopeto___________what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.5.goon①發(fā)生，進(jìn)行（=happen）What’sgoingonaroundtheworld.?②繼續(xù)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做同件事；goontodosth.繼續(xù)做另件事6.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界7.inclass在課堂上；afterclass課后8.haveadiscussionaboutsth.就某事物進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)討論WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.9.follow有以下3種意思要注意：①跟隨Don’tfollowme,please.(請(qǐng)不要跟著我)②理解Whatdidyousay?Ican’tfollowyou.(你說(shuō)什么？我聽(tīng)不懂。)③遵守Weshouldfollowtherules.（我們要遵守規(guī)則。）10.happen表“發(fā)生”，用法有：(1)sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上Somethingbadhappened_______him.(2)sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧去做某事Ihappened_________(meet)himyesterday.11.be成為；oneday某天IwanttobeaTVreporteroneday.某天我想成為一名電臺(tái)記者。SectionBPage361.加ed的詞常用來(lái)修飾人；加ing常用來(lái)修飾事物。如：relaxed感到放松的，relaxing令人放松的；excited感到激動(dòng)的，exciting令人激動(dòng)的；bored感到乏味的，boring令人乏味的；interested感到有趣的；interesting有趣的。①Thegameis__________,Ifeel__________aboutit.(excite)②I’m___________inthebook.Itisso___________.(interest)2.構(gòu)詞法：以less結(jié)尾的詞，常表“無(wú)…的”；以ful結(jié)尾的詞，常表“(有)…的”如：meaningless毫無(wú)意義的，meaningful有意義的；useless無(wú)用的，useful有用的；hopeless絕望的，hopeful有希望的。SectionBPage371.thinkof想起；考慮，認(rèn)為>thinkabout考慮，認(rèn)為(1)Ijustcan’tthinkofhisname.我只是想不起他的名字。(2)Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?你認(rèn)為這本書怎樣？2.befamous/knownfor因…而聞名ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.befamous/knownas以…身份而出名LuXunisfamousasawriter.befamous/knownto為某人所熟知YaoMingisfamoustoyoungpeople.題：HuanggangisfamousBiSheng.3.asymbolof….的一種象征TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.4.多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的順序：美小圓舊黃，法國(guó)木書房。=1\*GB3①a_________________car.(一輛美國(guó)制造的紅色的漂亮的小汽車)=2\*GB3②a_________________sweater(一件羊毛的白色的舊毛衣)③Thegirlwith______hairismysister.A.longcurlyB.curlylongC.blondecurly5.comeout有“出來(lái)”和“出版”兩種意思。①M(fèi)iceoftencomeoutatnight.②Thebookwillcomeoutthisweek.6.with是一個(gè)介詞，常有以下幾種意思：①______________Ilivewithmyparents.②______________Themanhastowritewithhisfoot.③______________amousewithtwolargeroundears.④_______________Ihavenomoneywithme.7.success名詞，成功→successful形容詞，成功的→successfully副詞，成功地→succeed動(dòng)詞，成功題：①Failureisthemotherof.②I’msureyou’llbeatlast.③I’msureyou’llatlast.【擴(kuò)展】succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.在做某事方面取得成功Beijingsucceededin/wassuccessfulinhostingthe2008OlympicGames.8.比較:in1930表_______________,inthe1930s表________________________總結(jié)：表年代比表在某一年多了兩點(diǎn)，一加了______在中間，二零后面還要加______9.bepopularwithsb.受某人的歡迎Mickeyispopularwithchildren.10.OneofthemainreasonisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman，buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.主要的原因之一就是米老鼠就像一個(gè)普通人，但他總是盡力去面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)。（1）oneofthemainreasons主要原因之一（2）此句中that引導(dǎo)的從句放be動(dòng)詞后，為表語(yǔ)從句。（3）belike就像Heislikehisfather.（4）trytodosth.盡力去做某事，tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人的力去做某事；trydoingsth.嘗試做某事（5）face①動(dòng)詞，面對(duì)②名詞，臉11.luck名詞，運(yùn)氣→lucky形容詞，幸運(yùn)的→unlucky形容詞，不幸的→luckily副詞，幸運(yùn)的是（常單獨(dú)使用）題：①Youare_________.②Good_______!③_________,Igottoschoolontime.12.lose失去（過(guò)去式為lost），常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有：be/getlost丟失了；迷路了①M(fèi)ykeysarelost.②Theboywaslost.13.be/getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事翻譯：雷鋒總是準(zhǔn)備幫助別人。__________________________________________________13.thefirst…todosth,第一個(gè)去做某事的人或物MickeybecamethefirstcartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.14.become(became)變得，成為；是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，后可接名詞或形容詞作表語(yǔ)，用來(lái)描述主語(yǔ)。Hebecamerichandsuccessful.15.apairof一雙，一對(duì)：apairofears一對(duì)耳朵；apairofpants一條褲子；apairofglasses一副眼鏡；apairofsocks一雙襪子SectionBPage391.dressup表“打扮”，dressupas表“打扮成…”①Shedressesupeveryday.②Shedressesupas/likeaboyandtakeherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.【拓展】辨析puton；wear；dress⑴put