考研《英語一》2023年吉林省延邊朝鮮族自治州汪清縣考前沖刺試卷含解析

考研《英語一》2023年吉林省延邊朝鮮族自治州汪清縣考前沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Inthe60s,peopleaskedaboutyourastrological(aboutstar)sign.Inthe90s,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.3401．Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily,friendsandpotentially,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Bestofall,youmaynothavetospendacent.TheWebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.1、Likethetableofcontentsofabookormagazine,thehomepageisthefrontdoor.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages,dependingonhowyoudesignit.Whilewebpagesvarygreatlyintheirdesignandcontent,mostuseatraditionalmagazinelayout(版面設(shè)計(jì)).Atthetopofthepageisabanner(橫幅)GRAPHIC．Nextcomesagreetingandshortdescriptionofthesite.Pictures,text,andlinkstootherwebsitesfollow.2、Thinkaboutwhomthesiteisforandwhatyouwanttosay.Next,gatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputonthesite.Whiletherearenorulesyouhavetofollow,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind:3404．Ifyouwanttoomuchatthebeginning,youmaynevergetthesiteofftheground.Youcanalwaysaddtoyoursite.Lessisbetter.Mostpeopledon’tliketoreadalotoflongtextsonline.3405．Smallerisbetter.Sinceitcantakealongtimetodownloadlargefiles,keepthefilesizessmall.Havetherights.Don’tputanymaterialonyoursiteunlessyouaresureyoucandoitlegally.Alwaysremembertogetthepermissionfromthewriterfirst.Nowit’stimetorollupyoursleevesandstartbuilding.A．Startsimply.B．Breakitintosmallpieces.C．Drawaroughlayoutonasheetofpaper.D．Manywebsitesareconsideredveryinteresting.E.Beforeyoustartbuildingyoursite,dosomeplanning.F.Thinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsite.G.Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1HowtohavefuninChicagowithoutspendingalotofmoney?SightseeingTheArtInstituteofChicagohasafinecollectionofphotosandpaintings.Theticketis$10.00,butgoonTuesdaysandyou'llgetinfree.TheSearsToweristheworld'sthirdtallestbuilding.Bygoingtothe103rdfloor,youcangetaviewofthewholecity.Allforonly$8.50.FreeshowTherearefreeconcertsinGrantParkinsummer.TheyareheldWednesdaythroughSaturdaynightsat7:30P.M..AttendthetapingofaTVshowforfree.TheOprahWinfreyShowandtheJennyJonesShowbothoffertouristsfreetickets.FortheOprahWinfreyShow,you'llhavetobookticketsatleastamonthbefore.PlacestostayYoucangetahotelfor$100to$300aday.However,youcangetaroominthedormitoryatRooseveltUniversityfor$215forawholeweek!Butyouhavetostayfor28daystogetthisgreatrate(優(yōu)惠).1、（小題1）Thispassagetellsus_________.A．ChicagoisabigandbeautifulcityB．wherewecanseefinephotosandpaintingsC．howtomakeacheaptripinChicagoD．therearemanyfreeconcertsinChicago2、（小題2）Itwillcostyou________ifyouvisittheArtInstituteinsteadoftheSearsToweronSundays.A．moreB．lessC．a(chǎn)littleD．nothing3、（小題3）Youmaygoto_________ifyouliketogetagreatviewofthewholecity.A．theArtInstituteB．theSearsTowerC．RooseveltUniversityD．GrantPark4、（小題4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ItisfreetogototheArtInstituteonTuesdays.B．FreeGrantParkconcertsareheldfournightsaweekinsummer.C．TheSearsToweristheworld’sthirdtallestbuilding.D．YoucangetticketstotheOprahWinfreyShowassoonasyouarriveText2Imaginewakinguponedayandfindingthatyourbeautifullocalbeachisnomore—gone,itsfinewhitesandsweptawaybyanabnormalstorm.Yougoaboutyourdailybusinessfor12longyearsandthensuddenlythebeachisback,allitsgloryrestoredbyanotherstorm.ThisiswhathappenedontheislandofAchill,offthecoastofIreland,wherepeoplearecelebratingthereturnofthebeautifulAshleamBaybeachthatwastakenfromthemin2005.Thatinitselfisunusualenough,butthestorygetsevenbetter!Yousee,anotherbeachinAchilldidadisappearingactonce,buttookmuchlongertoreturn.ThebeachatDoonagh,locatedonlysixmilesawayfromAshleamBay,wasrestoredearlierin2016afterwavescreatedbyspringstormshadsweptawayallthesandin1984,leavingjustrockpoolsbehind.ThereislocallegendthatstretchesbackhundredsofyearsthatsaysthisbeachatAshlcamBayreturnsforashorteverysevenyearsthendisappearsagain.Butthistimearoundittookabitlongerthanthat.Itwaslastseenin2005anditstayedforafewmonthsatthattimebeforeitwaswashedawayagain.Asyoucanimagine,everyoneontheislandofAchillisthrilledtohavetheirsandybeachback,andeventhoughnooneknowshowlongit’sgoingtobearoundfor,theyaremakingthemostofthetimethey’vegotbeforeitdisappearsagain.Somemaybequicktobelieveclimatechangescausethephenomenon,butthat’snotthereasonthesetwobeachesinAchillkeepdisappearing,DrKevinLynch,ageographeratNUTGalway,saysthattheseoccurrencesaretheresultofhydrodynamics(流體力學(xué))andsediment(沉積物)supply,ratherthanclimatechanges.Regardlessofwhat’scausingthem,disappearingandreappearingbeachesarejustpartofwhatmakesnaturesofascinating.1、Whatispeople’sreactiontothereturnoftheAshleamBaybeach?A．Fulloffear.B．Quitedelighted.C．Verydisappointed.D．Extremelyconfused.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutthebeachatDoonagh?A．ItisnotlocatedinIreland.B．Itdisappeared12yearsago.C．Itoncedisappearedformorethan30years.D．Itisjustmadeupofrocksandpools.3、Accordingtothelocallegend,whenshouldtheAshleamBaybeachhavecomeback?A．In1982.B．In2012.C．In2016.D．In2018.4、WhatdoesDrKevinLynchthinkofthephenomenon?A．Someabnormalstormsleadtoocean’senlargement,B．Itishardtouncoverthemysteryofbeach’sdisappearing.C．Climatechangescanresultinbeachesdisappearingcompletely.D．Hydrodynamicsandsedimentsupplycausetwobeachestodisappear.Text3IwashavingagreatmorninguntilIsatdowninfrontofmyofficecomputer.“Yourpasswordhasexpired(過期),”aservermessageflashedonmyscreen,withinstructionsforchangingit.Comingupwithanewcodedoesn’tseemlikeabigdeal,unlessyouworkatmycompany,wherewehavetochangeitmonthly,usingatleastoneuppercasecharacter,onelowercasecharacter,onesymbol,andonenumeral.Oh,andthewholedarnthingcan’tbefewerthaneightcharacters.AndIcan’tuseanyofthesamepasswordsI’veusedinthepastthreemonths.SuddenlyIwasfurious.Whatdidn’tmakeitanybetterwasthatIwasdeeplydepressedaftermyrecentdivorce.DisbeliefoverwhatshehaddonetomewasallIthoughtabout.Everyday.Myangerdidn’tmeananythingtotheemptyinputfieldwithapulsatingcursor(閃動的光標(biāo)),waitingformetotypeapasswordthatI’dhavetore-enter—manytimes—forthenext30days.IrememberedatipI’dheardfrommyformerboss.He’dsaid,“I’mgoingtouseapasswordtochangemylife.”Icouldn’tfocusongettingthingsdoneinmycurrentmood.TherewereclearindicatorsofwhatIneededtodotoregaincontrolofmylife,butIcouldn’tnoticethem.Mypasswordbecametheindicator.MypasswordremindedmethatIshouldn’tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.ImademypasswordForgive@h3r.Ihadtotypethisstatementseveraltimesaday.Eachtimemycomputerwouldlock.Eachtimemyscreensaverwithherphotowouldappear.EachtimeIwouldcomebackfromeatinglunchalone.Inmymind,IwroteForgivehereveryday.ThesimpleactionchangedthewayIlookedatmyex-wife.Thatconstantreminderofreconciliationledmetoacceptthewaythingshadhappenedattheendofmymarriageandembraceanewwayofdealingwithmydepression.Asthemonthworeon,Ifeltaslowhealingbegintotakeplace.Bythetimemyserverpromptedmetoresetmypasswordthefollowingmonth,Ifeltfree.Onemonthlater,mydearExchangeserveraskedmeyetagaintoresetmypassword.IthoughtaboutthenextthingthatIhadtogetdone.MypasswordbecameQuit@smoking4ever.Iquitsmokingovernight.Thispasswordwasapainfulonetotypeduringthatmonth,butdoingithelpedmetoyellatmyselfinmymindasItypedthatstatement.Itmotivatedmetofollowmymonthlygoal.Onemonthlater,mypasswordbecameSave4trip@thailand.GuesswhereIwentthreemonthslater:Thailand.Seeinghowtheseremindershelpedtomaterializemygoalskeptmemotivatedandexcited.Whileit’ssometimesdifficulttocomeupwithyournextgoal,keepingatitbringsgreatresults.Hereisasimplifiedextractofwhatsomeofmypasswordshavebeeninthepasttwoyears,soyougetanideaofhowmylifehaschanged,thankstothismethod:Forgive@h3rTomyex-wife,whostarteditall.Quit@smoking4everItworked.Save4trip@thailandItworked.Eat2times@dayItneverworked,stillfat.Sleep@before12Itworked.Ask@her4dateItworked.Ifellinloveagain.No@drinking2monthsItworked.Ifeelbetter.Get@c4t!Itworked.Ihaveabeautifulcat.MovE@togeth3rItworked.Facetime2mom@sundayItworked.ItalkwithMomeveryweek.Andtheoneforlastmonth:Save4@ringYep.Lifeisgonnachangeagainsoon.1、Theunderlinedword“furious”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinthemeaningto______.A．depressed B．doubtfulC．nervous D．a(chǎn)ngry2、Whydidhedecidetouse“Forgive@h3r”ashispassword?A．Becausehedecidedtoforgivehiswife.B．Becausehehopedhiswifewouldforgivehim.C．Becausehehopeditwouldremindhimtobestrong.D．Becausehisformerbosstoldhimtouseittochangehislife.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassword“Save4@ring”forlastmonth?A．Hewillcallhismothereveryweek.B．Hewillsoonaskhisgirlfriendtomarryhim.C．Hispasswordwillhelphimsavemoney.D．Hewillberemindedtosavehispassword.4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowaPasswordChangedMyLife. B．WhyIChangedMyPassword.C．HowaSlowHealingTookPlace. D．HowIFollowedMyMonthlyGoal.Text4Educationisnotabystanderssport.Numerousresearchershaveshownthatwhenstudentsparticipateinclassroomdiscussiontheyholdmorepositiveattitudestowardschool,andthatpositiveattitudespromotelearning.ItisnocoincidencethatgirlsaremorepassiveintheclassroomdiscussionandscorelowerthanboysonSATs.Wefoundthatatallgradelevelsinallcommunitiesandinallsubjectareasboyscontrolledclassroomcommunication.Theyparticipatedinmoreinteractionsthangirlsdid,andtheirparticipationbecamegreaterastheyearwenton.Ourresearchcontradictedthetraditionalassumptionthatgirlscontrolclassroomcommunicationinreadingwhileboysinmath.WefoundthatwhetherthesubjectwaslanguageartsandEnglishormathandscience,boysgotmorethantheirfairshareofteacherattention.Thatteacherstalkmoretomalestudentsissimplybecauseboysaremoreaggressiveingrabbingtheirattentionbycallingoutanswerstotheteachers’questionsfirst.Whilegirlssitpatientlywiththeirhandsraisedorkeepsilent.PsychologistLisaSerbinandK.DanielO’Leary,thenatthestateuniversityofNewYorkatstonybrookstudiedclassroominteractionatpreschoollevelandfoundthatteachersgaveboysmoreattention,praisedthemmoreoftenandwereatleasttwiceaslikelytohaveextendedconversationswiththem.Yearsofexperiencehaveshownthatthebestwaytolearnsomethingistodoityourself.Itisalsoimportanttogivestudentsspecificanddirectfeedbackaboutthequalityoftheirworkandanswers.Teachersbehavedifferentlydependingonwhetherboysorgirlsareactivetoprovideanswersduringdiscussions.Duringclassroomdiscussion,teachersinourstudyreactedtoboysanswerswithpowerful,preciseandeffectiveresponses,whiletheyoftengavegirlsmildandunclearreactionsbecauseoftheirsilence.Toooften,girlsremaininthedarkaboutthequalityoftheiranswers.Activestudentsreceivingprecisefeedbackaremorelikelytoachieveacademically.Andtheyaremorelikelytobeboys.Thiskindofcommunicationgameisplayedatwork,aswellasatschool.Asreportedinnumerousstudies,itgoeslikethis.※Menspeakmoreoftenandfrequentlyinterruptwomen.※Listenersrecallmorefrommalespeakersthanfromfemalespeakers,evenwhenbothuseasimilarspeakingstyleandcoverthesamecontent.※Womenparticipatelessactivelyinconversation.Theydomoresmilingandgazing,andtheyaremoreoftenthepassivebystandersinprofessionalandsocialconversationsamongpeers.※Womenoftentheirownstatementsintounsurecomments.Thisisaccomplishedbyusingqualifiersandbyaddingtagquestion.Theseuncertainpatternsweakenimpactandsignalalackofpowerandinfluence.Onlywhengirlsareactiveandtreatedequallyintheclassroomwilltheybemorelikelytoachieveequalityintheworkplace.1、Whatdoestheauthorsmeanwhentheysay“Educationisnotabystanderssport.”?A．Bothboysandgirlsshoulddomoresports.B．Thegirlstudentsshouldbetheaudiencetowatchtheboystudents’discussions.C．Theboystudentsshouldnotbetooactiveintheclassroomdiscussions.D．Bothboyandgirlstudentsshouldtakeanactivepartintheclassroomdiscussions.2、WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A．Girls’scoresarelowerthanboysonSATs.B．Girlscontrolclassroomdiscussioninreadingwhileboysinmaths.C．Boyscontrolclassroomdiscussioninbothreadingandmaths.D．Boysaremoreconfidentincallingoutanswerstocatchingtheteachers’attention.3、Thefactorsthatcontributetothestudents’effectivelearningarethefollowingexcept__________A．Thestudentscantakeanactivepartintheclassroomdiscussion.B．Thestudentsdoitthemselves.C．Teacherscangivestudentsspecificanddirectfeedbackthequalityoftheirworkandanswers.D．Studentstransformtheirownstatementsintouncertaincomments.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ArturoToscanini,whoconductedthefirstpublicperformanceofmanyworld-famousoperas(suchasOthelloandLaBoheme),1．(regard)asthegreatestconductorofthefirstpartofthetwentiethcenturyToscanini2．(bear)inItalyonMarch25,3．Heenteredamusicschool4．hewasnineandgraduatedin18855．thehighesthonoursincelloandcomposition6．wasmostspecialaboutToscaniniwasthathedidhisjobwithoutthehelpofascore7．(read)throughascore,he8．recalleverynotemanyyearslaterHowever,thefact9．hehadamarvellousmemoryalonedidnotmakehimagreatconductorItwashisenergy,strictattitudetowardsperformance,andloyaltytothecomposer'sintentionthatmadehimoutstandingTheimportanceofpunctuality(守時)inourdailylives1．(be)obviousItaffectsboththeindividual(個人)andtheworkplaceOn2．whole,theworkplaceoperatesmoresmoothlywhenemployeesarepunctualForexample,wheneveryoneisontimeforameeting,themeetingwillstartsmoothlyasit3．(schedule)PunctualitymayhelpyouachieveadvancementResearchshowsthatmanagersareless4．(like)topromotelateemployeesLackofpunctualityaffectsthepeopleintheworkplaceItmayleadtoanger,ascolleagueswhoareontimecompare5．(they)withlate-comersBeinglatethrowsyououtofthegroup,asyoumaymissimportant6．(inform)ThiscausesaharmfuldivisionamongemployeesLeadersaffecttheentireworkplaceWhenleadersarelate,itsendsanirresponsiblemessagetoemployees,7．maydecreasetheirworkenthusiasmLatenessleadstostress,andstressbrings8．poorworkplaceperformanceBeingconsistentlylatemaycauseyou9．(start)believingyourlatenessisacceptableWhenthishappens,youbegintoblameoutsidecircumstancesandlosefocusonpotentialsolutionsTomakematters10．(bad),constantlatenesscaneventuallymakeyouloseyourjobSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Bringsmartisnotonlyanicebonusbutal.noanecessity.Thegoodnewsisthatit’spossibletobecomesmarterifyoustayconsistentandfollowthestepsbeloweveryday.●1、Hundredsnewthingsarediscoveredorinventedeveryday.Therealwayssomethingnewtolearnandexplore.Therefore,don’tthinkyoualreadyknowenoughandthereisnothingyoushouldaskaquestionabout.Keepabsorbingnewinformationbyaskingsmartquestionsandobtaininggreatanswers●Surroundyourselfwiththebest.2、Chancesarethatyouwon’tbeabletoimproveyourselfifyougetaroundpeoplewhoholdyouback.Hangoutwithpeoplesmarter,stronger,andbetterthanyou.Buildconnectionswiththesuccessful,ambitious,andinspiringpeople.●Runablog.Oneofthebestwayslagetbetteratcertainthingsandlearnsomethingistoteachsomeoneelse.Teachinghelpsyouprocess,digest,andreflectontheinformationyou’velearned.Startablog.3、Shareyourknowledgewithothersinterestedinthesamethings.Trytoteachthemthethingsyouknowbest.Thiswillhelpyoubecomeanexpertinyourfield..●ReduceTV-watching.TVwon’thelpyouimprove4、Learnnewlanguages,takeonlinecourses,masteramusicalinstrumentorfollowthegreatblogsthatcoverinterestingtopicsyou’reinterestedin.Andfinally,readbooks,Challengeyourselftoreadforatleast30minutesaday.Ifyoutakethesestepseverydayforafewweeksormonths,you’llbeabletoexpandyourmindandimproveyourintelligence.Thoughitmayseemdifficulttodoeveryday,it’spossible.5、A．Createideas.B．Staycurious.C．Spendyourlimemorewisely.D．Allyoutodoisgetnow.E.Stopfollowingthenewsyoucan’tbenefitfrom.F.Publishinterestingarticlesanddiscussexcitingtopics.G.Environmentplaysagreatroleinyourself-improvement.StartSmall,ThinkBigRememberwhenyouwereaskedtowritecompositionsabout“ameaningfulexperience”asyoungstudents?Youwouldwriteabouthowyouovercamehardshipandunpleasantnessinordertohelpothers.Youlearnedthenthattherewasmoretolifethanearninglotsofmoneyandlivingincomfort.It’seasytolosesightofthegreatermeaninginourlifewhenrunningourbus