安徽省合肥市水關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高二英語知識點試題含解析

安徽省合肥市水關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lifecanbetoughsometimes,buttheelderlyalwaystellusthatwecan_____thebadintothegoodwitheffortsandwisdom.A.transform

B.exchange

C.transport

D.consume參考答案：A2.---Let’sgooutingthisweekend,shallwe?---_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A3.Isit,inyouropinion,possible

newmeasureswillbetakentoimprovetheterribletraffic?A.whether

B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：B4.Henever____hissontodohishomework.Asaresult,hissonfellbehindhisclassroom.A.dragged

B.divedC.urged

D.paused參考答案：C考查詞意辨析，A拖、拉，B潛水，C督促，D暫停，根據(jù)句意：他從不…他兒子做作業(yè)，結(jié)果他兒子在班級里處于落后水平，應(yīng)為沒有督促，urgesbtodosth;故選C。5.Mybirthdayiscoming.IwishI_____abletoreceiveaverybiggoldappleasagiftfromGod.A.were

B.was

C.am

D.can參考答案：A略6.Itwas________computergamesthattooktheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons．A.tohaveplayed

B.playingC.played

D.havingplayed參考答案：B7.Studentswhocanspeakanotherlanguagefluentlyhaveagreat

_________overotherswhentheyarelookingforajob.A.effect

B.advantage

C.chance

D.importance參考答案：B8.Whentheclock__________twelveo’clock,Cinderellasuddenlyrememberedhergodmother’swordsandrushedawayfromtheprince.A.struck

B.beat

C.alarmed

D.settled參考答案：A9.—Mymotheralwaystellsmetotrymybest

manydifficulties.—Ican’tagreemore.

youputyourintowork,youcanovercomethem.A．beecauseof;Asfaras

B．dueto;Assoonas

C．inspiteof;Aslongas

D．despiteof;Asmuchas參考答案：C略10.TheGreatWall,_____tobethelongestwallintheworld,runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon．A.saying

B.tosay

C.said

D.beingsaid參考答案：C11.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookup

B．savedupC．keptup

D．drewup參考答案：A略12.AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopleto______moneyorsomeotherthingstothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenanProvince.A.donate

B.lend

C.put

D.pay

參考答案：A13.Afewdaysaftertheinterview,Ireceivedaletter___________meadmissiontotheuniversity.

A.offering

B.offered

C.havingoffered

D.tobeoffered參考答案：A14.____________togooutalone,theretiredministerhadtogoforawalkwithseveralpolicemenfollowinghim.A.Warningnot

B.Warnednot

C.Notwarning

D.Notwarned參考答案：B15.．-----CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?

------Noproblem.Ilike______whenpeopleareopenanddirect.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them參考答案：C略37.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that參考答案：D略17..MysuggestionisthatTom______thereontime.A.is

B.be

C.willbe

D.hasbeen

參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Rumors(搖言)arenotalwaysnasty,buttheycanbeespeciallyannoyingwhentherumormongerspreadssomethingagainstyou.Unfortunately,youcan’tjuststopnastyrumorsjustbytellingonepersonitisn’ttrue.___26___However,therearebetterwaystohandlerumors.Simplyapplythetipsbelowandseewhichonessuityoubest:CleartheairSetthingsstraight.___27___Thatisdefinitelymoreeffectivethanjusttellingonepersonaboutit.ConfrontthesourceGoaftertherumormongerinthefirstplace.Mostgossipstartersdon’treallyexpectpeopletocomeafterthem,soyou’llhavetheelementofsurprise.However,don’tattackthatpersonphysicallyorotherwise.Simplyapproachthatpersonandtellhimthathehasitallwrong.It’sbesttodothiswhenyou’reinaroomfullofpeople.___28___.Ignoreit___29___Rumorscomeandgo.Mostofthetime,itdiesdownandanewissuetakesitsplace.Iftherumorisn’tallthatbadanddoesn’treallyaffectyouinanyway,perhapsit’sbettertoletthisoneslide.___30___Ifyoufindyourselfbattlingwitharumorintheworkplace,it’simportanttotellyourbossaboutit.Rumors,especiallynastyones,canmakeaninfluenceonyourworkperformanceandhowotherpeoplethinkofyou.A.TellyourbossB.TurntoyourbestfriendC.Ifitwerethateasy,rumorswouldn’tbesuchaproblemD.YoushoulddosomethingtomakethesituationbetterforyouE.SomepeoplesimplychoosetoignoretherumorspreadaboutthemF.ArrangeaformalmeetingtoaddresstheissuewithmanymorepeopleG.Thus,otherswillalsohearthetruthandtherumorstarterwon’tgoon參考答案：26.C

27.F

28.G

29.E

30.A【分析】本文是一篇哲理性文章。謠言并不總是令人討厭，但當謠言者對你進行攻擊時，他們可能會特別討厭。然而，選擇下面最適合你的提示就可以處理好謠言?！?6題詳解】上文提到“不幸的是，你不能僅僅通過告訴一個人這不是真的來阻止流言蜚語?！背薪由衔?，C項Ifitwerethateasy,rumorswouldn’tbesuchaproblem“如果這很容易，謠言就不會是這樣的問題了?！鼻蓄}。該項中的thateasy和justbytellingoneperson相吻合。【27題詳解】下文提示“這肯定比只告訴一個人更有效?！背薪酉挛模現(xiàn)項Arrangeaformalmeetingtoaddresstheissuewithmanymorepeople“安排一次正式會議，與更多的人討論這個問題?！鼻蓄}。下文中的That指的就是F項的內(nèi)容。【28題詳解】上文提示“當你在一個滿是人的房間里時，最好這樣做?！背薪由衔捻桮.Thus,otherswillalsohearthetruthandtherumorstarterwon’tgoon“因此，其他人也會聽到真相，謠言的起動機也不會繼續(xù)?！鼻蓄}?！?9題詳解】本段的小標題是Ignoreit“忽視它”，再根據(jù)下文提示“謠言來來去去。”承接下文，E項Somepeoplesimplychoosetoignoretherumorspreadaboutthem“有些人只是選擇忽略關(guān)于他們的謠言”切題?！?0題詳解】此空是一個小標題，應(yīng)該用段小精悍的祈使句，在A/B項中選擇。根據(jù)本段第一句Ifyoufindyourselfbattlingwitharumorintheworkplace,it’simportanttotellyourbossaboutit.“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在工作場所與謠言作斗爭，那么告訴你的老板這件事是很重要的?！庇纱丝芍?，A項Tellyourboss“告訴你的老板”切題。此處關(guān)鍵詞boss。【點睛】做七選五時，如果空格是一個小標題，則通常是短小精悍的祈使句。做這類題時首先找出七個選項中的祈使句，然后再根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容找出正確答案。本題第5小題，此空是一個小標題，應(yīng)該用段小精悍的祈使句，在A/B項中選擇。根據(jù)本段第一句Ifyoufindyourselfbattlingwitharumorintheworkplace,it’simportanttotellyourbossaboutit.“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在工作場所與謠言作斗爭，那么告訴你的老板這件事是很重要的?！庇纱丝芍珹項Tellyourboss“告訴你的老板”切題。三、閱讀理解19.Whenpupsarebetween2and3monthsold,theirmotherswillabandonthemforanynumberofreasons.Withnomothertowatchoutforthem,infant(嬰兒)mortalityofpupsunderoneyearskyrockets(飛漲)toaround90%.So,onlyabout10%ofmotherless,homelesspupssurvive.Withoutmothers,howaretheseabandonedpupssupposedtosurvive?Forthestudy,researchersCliveWynneatArizonaState,NadineChersiniatUtechtUniversity,andNathanHalatTexasTechUniversitybroughtin51collegestudentsandaskedthemtoratetheattractivenessofheadshots(頭部特寫)ofpuppiesatdifferentages.Thepupspeakedatdifferentages,buttheywereallrankedlikablebetweensixtoeightweeks,sincenewlyabandonedpupsarecompetingwitheachotherforhumanheartstrings(憐憫),evolutionsaystheyshouldbemostlikablearound6and11weeks.Thisisaroundthetimetheyareweaned(斷奶)andletgoofbytheirmothers.Thereareafewcharacteristicsthathumansfindparticularlyadorableacrossspecies:big,forward-facingeyes,floppyandunstablelimbs(肢),andasoft,roundedbodyshape.We’realsokeentoscreamwhenanimalshavelargeheadsincomparisontotheirbodies,andthisreactiongoesbacktoevolution.Calledkinderschema(嬰兒萌),thesequalitiesarealsoapparentinhumanbabiesandnecessaryfortheirsurvival.Thecharacteristicsactivatethedecision-makingpartofthebraintoencourageyoutoprotectandnurturethebaby.Atthesametime,thebrain’spleasurecenterreleasesdopamine(多巴胺).Withthesetworeactions,yourbrainmakesyouwanttoprotectthebabyandrewardsyoufordoingso.Withyourprotection,thebabycansurvive.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mortality"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Birthrate. B.Injury. C.Growth. D.Deathrate.33.Whyarethepupsbetween6and1lweeksthecutest?A.Togettheirmothers'love. B.Todrawtheirmothers'attention.C.Togethuman'sloveandprotection. D.Togetfoodandmilk.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Somecharacteristicsofhumans B.ComparisonbetweenanimalsandhumansC.Somecharacteristicsofbeingadorable. D.Descriptionofsomespecies35.Whatcanbeinferredabouthumanbabiesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theycanencourageyoutomakeadecision.B.Theyhavesomequalitiesincommonwithpups.C.Theycan'tsurvivewithoutmothers'protection.D.Theyhavesimilarbrainsaspups.參考答案：32.D

33.C

34.C

35.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了動物寶寶共有的吸引人的一些特點，這些特點可能使他們得到人類的照顧，同時有些特點在人類嬰兒身上也可以找到?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段So,onlyabout10%ofmotherless,homelesspupssurvive.可知，只有10%的沒有母親，無家可歸的小狗能夠幸存，故Withnomothertowatchoutforthem,infant(嬰兒)mortalityofpupsunderoneyearskyrockets(飛漲)toaround90%.是表示“沒有母親照顧，一歲以