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天津楓林路中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItbeingSunday,I______upearlythismorning,soIstayedinbeduntil9am.A.didn’tneedtoget
B.couldn’thavegottenC.needn’thavegotten
D.
mustn’thavegotten參考答案:A2.ShegavemethesuggestionthatItryto________somemoneyeverymonthforspecialuse.A.setback
B.setoff
C.setdown
D.setaside參考答案:D3.—Doyouknow______theygottoknoweachother?—Itwaslastyear______theybothtaughtChineseintheUSA.A.whenitwasthat;that
B.whenitwasthat;whenC.whenwasitthat;when
D.whenwasitthat;that參考答案:B【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句作賓語從句和定語從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是:疑問詞+is/wasit+that/who…,在第一句話中強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊問句是做賓語從句,語序變成陳述句,it在was前面,根據(jù)句意:--你知道他們什么時候認(rèn)識的嗎?--就是在他們在蘇格蘭教漢語的去年認(rèn)識的??芍诙帐嵌ㄕZ從句,不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,先行詞是lastyear,定語從句缺少時間狀語。選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】做這類題目要考慮全面,不僅要看出是強(qiáng)調(diào)句還是定語從句,也要注意這是賓語從句,語序的問題也要弄清,要求能力很高。4.MrBlack
forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane
onSunday? A.leaves;takesoff B.leaves;istakingoff C.isleaving;istakingoff D.isleaving;takesoff參考答案:D略5.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,________makesiteasytoread.A.that
B.this
C.which
D.it參考答案:C6.__________inEurope,thegirlcanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench.A.Educating
B.Beingeducated
C.Educated
D.Havingeducated參考答案:C7.Theeconomicimpactstudywas_______byagroupofspeciallyselectedMBAstudentsattheUniversityofKansas.A.resigned
B.envied
C.conducted
D.accompanied參考答案:C8._____inthedetectivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim.
A.Havingabsorbed
B.Absorbing
C.Beingabsorbed
D.Absorbed
參考答案:D9.Youcan’t_____thecameraunlessyoucanproveit’syours.A.inpossessionof
B.
inthepossessionofC.take
possessionof
D.
Possessof參考答案:C10.WhileIwasintheforeigncountry,myyoungerbrotheralways____meofwhatwashappeninginbigcitiesintime.
A.approved
B.accused
C.informed
D.warned參考答案:C11.It’shightimethatyou____tostudyEnglish.A.begin
B.willbegin
C.havebegun
D.began參考答案:D略12.Itisuniversallyacceptedthatone'sthinking________one'sactions.A.compares
B.directsC.respects D.requires參考答案:答案:Bcompare“比較”;direct“指揮,指導(dǎo)”;respect“尊重,敬重”;require“需要,要求”。句意:思想指導(dǎo)行動,這是普遍公認(rèn)的。13.Hehadmeanttotourthedesertedtemplefor______funbuthedidn’tfind______funfordoingthat.A./;
/ B./;the
C.the;the D.a;the參考答案:B14.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson___cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookup
B.gaveup
C.carriedout
D.heldup參考答案:A15.Theprettygirlisalwaysbusyhelpinghermotherwiththehousework_________Igotovisitherfamily.A.everytime
B.everytimewhen
C.ateverytime
D.howevertime參考答案:A略16.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_______herbosscouldreaditthenextmorning.
A.sothat
B.because
C.although
D.when參考答案:A略17.Youshouldcalltherestaurantaheadtomakesurethereisa____table.A.empty
B.bare
C.blank
D.vacant參考答案:D略二、新的題型18.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartments_________________________(免費(fèi)進(jìn)入)thatswimmingpool.(access)參考答案:
havefreeaccessto三、閱讀理解19.StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收銀臺).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon'tdispute(質(zhì)疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.4.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.5.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.6.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl參考答案:4.D
5.A
6.D
7.A文章分析了幾種購物袋的使用情況,塑料袋會造成環(huán)境問題,紙袋盡管容易回收,但生產(chǎn)和運(yùn)輸需要更多的能源,環(huán)保主義者希望消費(fèi)者使用耐用可重復(fù)使用的袋子。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段oneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.和第二段plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.可知,塑料袋生
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