河北省廊坊市三河段甲嶺中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省廊坊市三河段甲嶺中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wouldyoukindlytellme______?

A.howcanIgettotheSecondHospital

B.howIcangettotheSecondHospitalC.whereIcangettotheSecondHospital

D.whethercanIgettotheSecondHospital參考答案：B略2.____wasreportedinthenewspaperwasthatNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentofSouthAfrica,wasgivenanationalfuneralonDec.15th.A.What

B.As

C.It

D.Which參考答案：A3.Theprincesswaslockedawayinacastle______wasguardedbyaterriblefire-breathingdragon.

A.which

B.where

C.inwhich

D./參考答案：A4.Teacherswordsanddeedsalways_______agreateffect_____theirstudents.A.have,on

B.give,to

C.make,on

D.take,to參考答案：A5.——Happybirthday!——Thankyou!It'sthebestpresentI

for.

A.

shouldhavewished

B.

musthavewished

C.

mayhavewished

.

D.

couldhavewished參考答案：D略6.Howdidit_____thatthecarfelloffthebridgeintotheriver?A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeup參考答案：B7.The_______housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhite

C.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle參考答案：A8.Thepoliceareofferinga(an)____toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostkey.

A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.cash參考答案：C13.-----Haveyouanyletters______,sir?

-----No,thanks.

A.totype

B.tobetyped

C.tobetyping

D.typed參考答案：B10.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney

_______.

A.remaining;ranoutof

B.remaining;wasusedup

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout參考答案：B11.Startoutrightaway,________you’llmissthefirsttrain.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.while參考答案：C略12.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：A考查不定代詞辨析。something重要的事物，有一定意義的事物；anything任何東西；nothing無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事物，毫無(wú)趣味的事；everything一切，所有事物，最重要的事物。句意：在如此短的時(shí)間完成如此這么多的事情是非常了不起的。由句意可知，A選項(xiàng)切題。13.IintendtobuythiskindofpenbecauseI

thepen

well.A.havetold,writes

B.havebeentold,writesC.wastold,wrote

D.havebeentold,iswritten參考答案：B14.Recentasurvey________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.

A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：B15.Intermsofrules,once_________,thefoodcan’tbereturned.A.purchased

BpurchasingC.havingpurchased

D.beingpurchased參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：按照規(guī)定，一旦被購(gòu)買，食品就不能退回。thefood與purchase在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，故A項(xiàng)正確。16.People________needlesssleepastheygetolder.

A.tendtoB.intendto

C.prefertoD.accustomto參考答案：A略17.---_________?---Fine.I’vegotusedtotheclimatehere,andmyhealthhasimprovedlot.

A.Howareyou

B.Howareyoudoing

C.Areyougettingonwell

D.Howdoyoudo參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld.___16___BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.___17___WriteaplanItisverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.___18___Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.Bewillingtopaytheprice___19___Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.___20___Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.A.Nevergiveup.B.Nothingiseasytoget.C.Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.D.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.E.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlife.F.You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”G.Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.C

19.B

20.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文是成功人士給出的一些行為準(zhǔn)則?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文各個(gè)小標(biāo)題Beresponsibleforyourself，Livelife“onpurpose”，Writeaplan，Bewillingtopaytheprice，Nevergiveup是成功人士給出的一些準(zhǔn)則，所以選項(xiàng)起到總說(shuō)的作用。故D選項(xiàng)“下面是他們給出的一些成功的秘訣”切題。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.可知，事實(shí)上，當(dāng)你抱怨自己因外部原因而沒有成功時(shí)，那你就會(huì)喪失了自己的力量。所以選項(xiàng)是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)。故F選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)它已經(jīng)超出了你的控制”切題。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.可知，沒有這張“地圖”，你可能會(huì)浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間、金錢和精力;而有了“地圖”，你將享受“旅行”，并在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)得到你想要的。所以選項(xiàng)承接下文。故C選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)就像一張地圖”切題。故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.可知，所以你必須做好努力工作的準(zhǔn)備——甚至比你以往任何時(shí)候都更加努力。如果你不愿意付出代價(jià)，你將得不到任何有價(jià)值的東西。所以選項(xiàng)承接下文。故B選項(xiàng)“沒有什么是容易得到的”切題。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.可知，放棄比失敗更糟糕，因?yàn)槭】赡苁浅晒χ?，但放棄意味著希望的死亡。所以本段主要在說(shuō)不要放棄。故A選項(xiàng)“永不放棄”切題。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Theytrainfourhoursaday,oftenwakingupat4:30or5:00forbefore-schoolpractices.Theireveningsandweekendsareeatenupbytwice-weeklytravelgames.Everydayisthesame;there’snobreak.No,thesearen’tOlympicathletes;they’rekids.Thebenefitsofsportsareobvious.So,it’snotsurprisingthat,accordingtoCNN,41millionAmericanchildrenplaycompetitivesports.Butwhendoesthisbecometoomuchofagoodthing?Sevenyearsago,asurveyinSportingKidmagazinefound84percentofathletes’parentshadobservedbelligerentbehaviorinotherparentsatgamesandthat80percenthadbeentargetsofthisbehavior.Whatdoesthissayaboutsportsculture,andourcultureasawhole?Someparentshavebecomesocrazyabouttheirchildren’swinningthattheydon’tstoptothinkaboutwhatexampletheyaresetting.Ifathletesareconstantlysurroundedbyadultswhoscreamatcoachesandattacksportsofficials,theymaythinkthatthisisacceptablebehavior.They’lltrytowinatallcosts.Inotherwords,theywon’tknowhowtoacceptdefeat,andlearnfromit.Theamountoftimesomeathletesspendpracticingcanbedangerous.AccordingtoSportsIllustrated,over3.5millionathletesyoungerthat15sufferedfromasports-relatedinjury—that’snearlyoneinten!Manyinjuriescausepermanent（永久的）damageifnottreated.Sowhatcanwedoaboutthissituation?Somearguethatthereisnoproblem,becausesportshasalwaysbeenandwillalwaysbecompetitive.Butdidyourgrandparentsspendhourseachdaypracticingtennisorvolleyball?No,theyprobablyplayedwiththeneighborhoodkidsafterschool,notworryingaboutwinning.Alltheywantedwastohavefun.Andthat’swhatweneedtochangeinyouthsports—focusonenjoyment.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belligerent”referto?A.Mild.

B.Aggressive.C.Elegant.

D.Rcasonable.13.What’stheconsequenceofadults’badexamples?A.Youngathletes’scoreswillbeaffected.B.Youngathletes’performancewillsuffer.C.Youngathleteswon’tdealwithfailureproperly.D.Youngathleteswon’tknowhowtosucceed.14.Whatisthetoneofthetext?A.Critical.

B.Relaxed.C.Objective.

D.Humorous.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Morepractice,lessfailureB.FightforvictorytothelastsecondC.ProhibitkidsfromcompetitivesportsD.Enjoymentfirst,competitionsecond參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D本文屬于社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類文章。主要講述體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有好處，但讓孩子過(guò)分訓(xùn)練可能讓他們受到永久性的損害。父母對(duì)孩子成功的狂熱讓運(yùn)動(dòng)員不惜一切代價(jià)爭(zhēng)取勝利，同時(shí)卻不能正確對(duì)待失敗。因此作者提出這需要改變，要讓青年在體育中享受快樂?！?2題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第三段中Sevenyearsago,asurveyinSportingKidmagazinefound84percentofathletes’parentshadobservedbelligerentbehaviorinotherparentsatgamesandthat80percenthadbeentargetsofthisbehavior.（七年前，《體育兒童》(SportingKid)雜志的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，84%的運(yùn)動(dòng)員家長(zhǎng)在比賽中觀察到其他家長(zhǎng)的好斗行為，80%的家長(zhǎng)曾是這種行為的目標(biāo)。）根據(jù)文中的targetsofthisbehavior說(shuō)明有些家長(zhǎng)把一些人當(dāng)作了