(完整word版)小學(xué)英語四種時態(tài)知識點加練習(xí)

1、小學(xué)英語四種時態(tài)知識點加練習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時一.意義：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，動作或存在的狀態(tài)二.構(gòu)成及變化1 .be動詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+be（am,is,are）+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一個男孩。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be + 主語 + 其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句。如： Where is my bike?2 .行為動詞的變化。l、當(dāng)主語為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時，助動詞為do肯定句

2、：主語 + 動詞原形（+其它）。如： We often play basketball after school.否定句:主語 + don't+ 動詞原形（+其它）。如：we don' t play basketball after school.一般疑問句：Do +主語+動詞原形+其它？如： Do you often play basketball after school? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句？如： What do you often do after school ?2、當(dāng)主語為第三人稱

3、單數(shù)時，助動詞為does肯定句：主語+動詞三單式（+其它）。如： He swims well.否定句：主語+ doesn '勵詞原形（+其它）。如：He doesn' t swim well.一般疑問句：Does +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +以does開頭的一般疑問句？如： How does your father go to work?三.第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞變化規(guī)則（只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中，動詞才用三單式）（1）多數(shù)動詞直接加 s: run

4、s gets likes collets takes plays climbs（2）結(jié)尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母 ,結(jié)尾力口 es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes（3）動詞末尾 y 前為輔音：將 y 改為 i 力口 es: study -studies fly -flcarry -carries cry -cries但在y前如果為元音則直接加s: buys says四. 時間標(biāo)志： always , usually , often , sometimes ,every 一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)題I.

5、用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 .We often(play) in the playground.2 .He(get) up at six o ' clock.3 .you(brush) your teeth every morning?4 .What(do) he usually(do) after school?5 .Danny(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.6 .Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7 .At eight at night,

6、 she(watch) TV with his parents.8 .Mike（read） English every day?9 .How many lessons your classmates（have） on Monday?10 .What time his mother（do） the housework?11 .改句子1.Do you often play football after school?（改為肯定句）2.I have many books.（改為否定句）3.Gao Shan ' s sister likes playing table tennis 改為否定句

7、）4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改為一般疑問句）1.1 watch TV every day.（改為一般疑問句）6 .We have four lessons.（改為否定句）7 .Nancy doesn ' t run fas改為肯定句）二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一、概念現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示說話時正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞 be ( am / is / are ) +現(xiàn)在分詞.二、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1 .大多數(shù)動詞后可在動詞后直接加-ing .Eg: carry-carrying,catch

8、-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking2 .如果動詞以-e結(jié)尾,則去掉-e,再加-ing,如 come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using .3 .如果動詞只有一個元音字母，而其后跟有一個輔音字母時，將此輔音字母雙寫，再加-ing如： hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,ru

9、n-running,sit-sitting4 .如果動詞有兩個音節(jié)，且重音在第二個音節(jié)上，則末尾的輔音字母須雙寫，再加-ing,如： forget-forgetting,prefer-preferring,upset-upsetting .試比較 benefit/benfiting, differ/differing,profit/profiting, 這 些詞的重音在第一個音節(jié)上 ，因此其末尾的輔音字母不雙寫.5 .以-ic 結(jié)尾的動詞，應(yīng)先把-ic 變?yōu)?ick,再力口 -ing,eg: panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking, 但 lie/lying ,die

10、/dying,tie/tying是特殊變化要記住.三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定形式、否定形式、疑問形式及其回答，所有變化都體現(xiàn)在助動詞be ( is / am / are )上.1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定形式：主語 +be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分 I am singing . They are writing .2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定形式：主語+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren' t writing .3) 一般疑問句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分A

11、m I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren' t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren' t .4)特殊疑問句及回答：特殊疑問詞+be(am/ is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提問內(nèi)容具體回答).2 .縮寫形式如下：I am-1' m You areYou' re He is-He' s She -She' sIt is- It ' s We

12、 -HFeWe1 re They are-They ' re3 .說明：不是所有動詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的，如：see like、want、know等動詞往往都不用進(jìn)行時態(tài).四.用法：1 .表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時)正在發(fā)生的事情.往往與 now,at the moment,just等副詞連用，以示強調(diào).We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one' s knocking at the door2 .正在進(jìn)行著的動作可視為未完成的動作：He' s talking to his friends in the cla

13、ssroom.可用still 一詞強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性He' s still talking to his friends in the classroom.3 .表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進(jìn)行.Mr. Black is writing another article.Don' t take that book away. Your father' s using it.She is learning piano under Mr. Black.4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可用來表示不會長期發(fā)生的動作或情況，或被認(rèn)為在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的情況：What'

14、; s your brother doing these days? HeEngssstud ynford University.5 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也可以用來表示當(dāng)前的動向：People are becoming more and more beautiful these days.6 .表示漸變的動詞有： become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin 等.The leaves are turning brown.It ' s getting colder and colder.7 .與always,constantly,forever等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或

15、持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色You are always changing your mind.8 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(以及be going to)可以表示為將來安排好的活動和事件Wd re spending next winter in China.用arrive,come,go,leave等動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時描寫行程安排，也通常有 將到達(dá)"和將離去”的意思：He' sarriving tomorrow morning.9 .當(dāng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示某事發(fā)生的次數(shù)過多時，則有時含有抱怨，討厭，贊揚等的意思：He is always singing at night,and we

16、can' t fall asleep late at night.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時練習(xí)題一.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時完成下列句子 ：1. you(fly) a kite? Yes,.2. you(sit) in the boat?3. he(talk) with me?4. We(play) football now.5. What you(do)?6. I(sing) an English song.7. What he(mend)?8. He(mend) a car.9. These boys(play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother(cook) in

17、 the kitchen.11. We can ' t help you,because we(have )classes.12. the boy(write) his homework?13. Look! These butterflies(fly) in the sky.14. Listen! The girl(sing) in the next room.15. The naughty boy(swim) in the river.二.選擇1. Look. Lucy is a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D tak

18、eing2. The children football.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a3. They TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. can ' t watching C. don ' t watch D. don ' t watching4. Listen! She in the classroom.A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. are you e

19、ating? I ' m eating meat.A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a6. Is she something?A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats7. My dictionary,I have looked for it everywhere but still it.A. has lost,don ' t find B. is missing,don' t find C. has lost,haven' t found D. ismissing,hav

20、en ' t found.1.1. aving a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change9. The building,I can' t stand the noise.A. was being built B. is built C. is being built D. builds10. I can ' t catch up wit

21、h the fashion,because the clothes style all the time.A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed一般將來時概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, the day after tomorrow (后天) 等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do ; will+ do.三、否定句：在 be動詞(am, is, are)后加not或情態(tài)動詞

22、 will后加not成won ' t。例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon. f I' m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. f Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三

23、種情況。1 .問人。Who 例如：I' m going to New York soon. 一Who' s going to New York soon.2 .問干什么。 What do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. fWhat isyour father going to do with you this afternoon.3 .問什么時候。 When.例如：She' s going to go to bed at nine. 一When is she going to b

24、ed? 六、同義句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow.一般將來時練習(xí)題1 .我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2 .下個星期一你打算去干嘛 ？我想去打籃球。Whatnext Monday? I playbasketball. What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3 .你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎

25、？是，她要去買一些水果。 your mother go shopping this?Yes, she. She buy some fruit.4 .你們打算什么時候見面。What time you meet?改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy going to go camping.6. I' ll go and join them.(改否定)I go join them.7. I' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句) to get up at 6:30 tomor

26、row?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句) meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問) she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上) going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 11. To

27、day is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He(go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually(watch) TV and(catch) insects? 15. It' s Friday today. What she(do) thi

28、s weekend? She(watch) TV and(catch) insects. 一般過去時 I. 一般過去時的概念 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：lastyear/week/night/month, yesterday 等。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。II. 一般過去時的構(gòu)成 動詞過去式的構(gòu)成： (1)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則： 一般在動詞原

29、形末尾直接加上-edo如：look-looked 。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去eW加-ed。如：live-lived 。末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加 -edo如：stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i,然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-hadread-read, make-made, see-saw, go-went, eat-ate,III. 一般過去時的

30、幾種句型肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞的過去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+did not (didn't)+ 動詞原形 + 其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday.他昨天沒去玩具店。一般過去時的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?2) -Did you meet the businessman before?一般過去時的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞+ did+主

31、語+動詞原形+其它？如:1) -What did you do last night?2) -Where did you go last week?一般過去時口訣-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)-I did my homework.-I went to Shanghai with my parents.10一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。 動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didn't站在動詞原形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動詞原

32、形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。小朋友們口訣記，學(xué)會一般過去時沒問題。watched TV, washed clothes,小學(xué)階段要掌握的幾個動詞的過去式：played football, cleaned the room, visited grandparents,went to a park,went swimming,read a book, went fishing,went hiking,learned Chinese, bought presents,sang and danced, took pictures,

33、rowed a boat, saw elephants,climbed a mountain, ate good food, went skiing,went ice-skating.般過去時練習(xí)題I.用所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 . He(visit) the Great Wall last year.2 .We(have) a good time yesterday.3 .We often(go) to school by bus last year.4.I(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike(see) a big tiger in

34、 the nature park last year.6.Sam(do) the housework yesterday.7.(do) you(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.-(do)you(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?-No, I didn't. I(draw)some pictures there.9. I(eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There(be) many sheep on the farm last year.II .選擇填空()1. She watered

35、the flowers.A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning()2.What Mike do last weekend ?A do B does C did()3. I my room last Sunday.A cleaned B clean C am cleaning()4. I often help my mother housework.A does B didC do()5.you TV last night .A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched()6.-Did your father wri

36、te an e-mail yesterday ?A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don ' t()7.They on a trip in February ,2007.A are goingB goingC went()8.We ' re going to mountainstomorro w .A climbB climbedC climbingIII .根據(jù)句意，填上合適的單詞。1. -Where you go on your holiday ? - I a park.2. - did you do on your holida

37、y ? - I presents.3. - did you go there ? I I went plane.4. - What did you (learned ,learn ) last Monday?5. - Did you a boat yesterday?課后練習(xí)一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakeco

38、megetstopsit_ beginshop三、寫出下歹J動詞的過去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdo四、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He(live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat(eat) a bird last night.3. We(have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I(make) a model shi

39、p with Mike yesterday.6. They(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls(sing) and(dance) at the party.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic

40、 this afternoon.12. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He(go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually(watch) TV and(catch) insects?15. It ' Friday today. What she (do) this weekend? She (watch) TV and (catch) i

41、nsects.16. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.20. 一 What day(be) it today?It ' s Saturday.21. The boy( draw)a picture now.22. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classro

42、om .23. My mother( cook )some nice food now.24. What you( do ) now?25. Look . They( have) an English lesson .26. They(not ,water) the flowers now.27. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .28. What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.29. It '5 o' clock now. We(have)supper now

43、30. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .31. It(be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White(go) to his office by car.32. Gao Shan(put) the book on his head a moment ago.33. Don ' t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)34. What you just now? I some housework. (do)35. They(make) a kite a week ago.36.

44、I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month. (pick)37. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he. (water)38. She(be) a pretty girl. Look, she(do) Chinese dances.39. The students often(draw) some pictures in the art room.40. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)五、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the