河南省信陽市縣游河高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省信陽市縣游河高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題12.---Theweatherforecastsaysit’llbefinetomorrow.

---________,whataboutgoinghiking?

A.Ifpossible

B.Ifnecessary

C.Ifso

D.Ifreal參考答案：C略2.Writteninahurry,_________________.A.PetermademanymistakesinthepaperB.therearemanymistakesinthepaperC.wefoundmanymistakesinthepaperD.thepaperisfullofmistakesEyeSeeYou參考答案：D略3.ThestreetswerefullofpeopleonMayDay_____________therainyweather.A.incaseof B.asaconsequenceofC.onbehalfof D.inspiteof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管下著雨，五一節(jié)那天街上還是擠滿了人。A.incaseof萬一；假設(shè)；B.asaconsequenceof因此；C.onbehalfof代表；為了；D.inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)句意故選D。4.Withalotofproblem___________,thenewly–electedpresidentishavingahard

time.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled參考答案：C略5.

Ifyoudon’ttellhimthetruestory,_______________.

A.nordoI

B.Idoneither

C.norwillI

D.Iwillnor參考答案：C6.Itwassodarkoutsidethatthelittlechild________gooutbyhimself.

A.darenotto

B.dared

C.dares

D.didn’tdareto參考答案：D7.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would

參考答案：C8.Theyhavealot______andbecomegoodfriends.A.incommon

B.inparticular

B.inpractice

D.inneed參考答案：B9.Encourageyourkidstotrynewthings,buttrynotto_________themtoohard.A.push B.pullC.pump D.put參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子們?nèi)L試新的事物，但是盡量不要給他們太大的壓力。A.push推動(dòng)；B.pull拉；C.pump抽吸，注入；D.put放。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。10.Withsomanychildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutsidethewindow,howcanI________mywork?A．buildup

B．cutoff

C．setoff D．concentrateon參考答案：D11.---Stayabitlonger,please.It’sbeensuch_______funhavingyouhere.

---Thankyou,butI’vegot_______earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./;

the

B.a;an C.the;an

D./;an

參考答案：D12.Iproposedthat_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing_____wrongwithhim.A.hewent;shouldbe

B.hewent;was

C.hego;was

D.heshoulddo;be參考答案：C13.Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldyourselftothenewurbanlivingstyle.A.adapt

B.apply

C.adopt

D.assist參考答案：14.Interestisas_____tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.accurate B.temporary C.demanding D.vital參考答案：D15.USsingerBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeinLiterature,becomingthefirstsongwriter______thehonor.A.winning

B.havingwonC.towin

D.tobewon參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：美國(guó)歌手鮑勃?迪倫被授予2016年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，成為首位獲此殊榮的詞曲作者。Thefirst（second---）timetodosth.第一次（第二次---）做某事，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為C。16.Iwasdrivenbya

tolearnanddeterminedtobeheadofmyclassmates.

A.wish

B.desire

C.hope

D.expectation參考答案：B17.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsyesterday.A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifitwerenot參考答案：C二、新的題型18.PeopleArePeopleGlobalizationhasbroughtdifferentculturestogetherinawayunimaginableonehundredyearsago.Today,Chinese,Indians,Arabs,Africans,Anglos,andHispanicsmayallworkinthesameoffices,attendthesameschoolsorliveinthesameneighborhoods.___56___Andoursocietyhaslatelyemphasizedtheimportanceofdiversity.___57___Takethefollowingoldproverbsforexample.Honestyisthefirstchapterinthebookofwisdom.—ThomasJefferson,AmericanPresidentOnefalsehoodspoilsathousandtruths.—AfricanproverbBehonesttothosewhoarehonest,andbealsohonesttothosewhoarenothonest.—LaoTzu,ChinesephilosopherAsacrificeiswrittenoffbyalieandthemeritofdevotionbyanactofcheat.—Hindusaying___58___Thereseemstobeasortofculturalunity.Wedon’twishtoimplyallculturesarethesame.Culturaldiversityisreal,andpeoplefromdifferentculturesviewmanysituationsindifferentways.However,historically,differentculturesseemtosharemanycommonvalues.Theyarejustice,courage,patience,generosity,equality,mercyandkindness,respectfortheelders,andmanymore.Lyingandstealingappeartobewrongnomatterwhereyougo.Perhapssomeculturesmakeroomforextenuating(情有可原)circumstancesmorethanothers;perhapsculturesapplythesevirtuesindifferentways;andwhenvaluesdisagree,differentculturesmayplacedifferentlevelsofimportanceonthem.___59___Butbothculturesmaystillvalueboth.Tous,itseemsasifthereissomesortofcodeofrightandwrongthateveryoneeverywhereseemstounderstand,regardlessofculture.Itisalmostasif,behindallofthediversity,onefindsacommonunderstanding—ahumanculture,ifyouwill—thatgoesbeyondracial,social,andpoliticalboundaries.___60___A.Allpeopleseemtoagreethatweshouldtellthetruth.B.Eachvaluesupportsmanymorequotesfromdifferentcultures.C.Asculturesrubshoulderswitheachother,manydifferencesstandout.D.Wewanttoshow,however,thatthereismoretotheseculturesthandiversity.E.Thesequotesfromfourseparateculturesallsupportthesamevalue—honesty.F.Itisalmostasif,despiteallourdifferences,weareallstillthesame—wearejustpeople.G.Inotherwords,oneculturemayleanmoretowardjusticeandanotherculturemoretowardmercy.參考答案：56.C

57.D

58.E

59.G

60.F本文是說明文，介紹了文化多樣性和人類的文化共同性?！?6題詳解】上句介紹了文化多樣性的現(xiàn)實(shí)，下句介紹我們的社會(huì)最近強(qiáng)調(diào)了多樣性的重要性。C項(xiàng)：當(dāng)不同的文化相互接觸時(shí)，許多不同之處就凸顯出來了。連接前后，既說明了文化多樣性的存在，又說明了強(qiáng)調(diào)多樣性的重要。故選C.【57題詳解】下文是一些不同國(guó)家不同文化關(guān)于誠(chéng)實(shí)的諺語，是文化的一致性。D項(xiàng)：然而，我們想要展示的是，這些文化不僅僅是多樣性。說明了文化的其他性質(zhì)，故選D.【58題詳解】上文列舉的是一些不同國(guó)家不同文化關(guān)于誠(chéng)實(shí)的諺語。E項(xiàng)：來自四種不同文化的名言都支持同樣的價(jià)值觀——誠(chéng)實(shí)。是對(duì)上面諺語的總結(jié)，故選E.【59題詳解】上文講述文化以不同的方式應(yīng)用美德，當(dāng)價(jià)值觀不一致時(shí)，不同的文化會(huì)對(duì)美德給予不同程度的重視。G項(xiàng)：換句話說，一種文化更傾向于正義，另一種文化更傾向于仁慈。是對(duì)不同程度理解和重視的具體表現(xiàn)，與上句連接，故選G.【60題詳解】本段介紹超越所有文化差異的人們的共同理解就是——人類文化，它能超越種族、社會(huì)和政治的界限。F項(xiàng)：盡管我們有很多不同，但我們?nèi)匀皇且粯拥摹覀冎皇瞧胀ㄈ?。符合本段?nèi)容，講述的是人類的共性。故選F.三、閱讀理解19.Chinawastoreformschoolcurriculum(課程)toeasetheburdenputonchildrenbypushyteachersandparentseagertoseethemsucceedinanincreasinglycompetitivesociety.Chinesepupilsweresufferingfrompooreyesightinincreasingnumbersandatayoungerage.Tiringhomeworkandincreasingexampressureweretoblame.TheprimaryreasonisthetraditionalEastAsiancultureinwhichallparentswanttheirkidstobecomedragonsorandphoenixes.Toomuchemphasisisplacedon"diplomas"(文憑）andexamscores.ThatwasexacerbatedbythefactthatChinaisadevelopingnationwith1.3billionpeopleanditsone-childpolicy.Yuan,agovernmentstaff,said,"Thecompetitioninemploymentisfierceandthatpressurehasbeencascadedbacktoschools.Everyparentexpectshischildtooutperformpeers."TheEducationMinistrywouldcutthedifficultyofthetextbooks,reducehomework,makeclassesmoreinterestingandlimitthenumberoftests.Anotherproblemthegovernmenthadtodealwithwastheeducationof13millionruralchildrenwhoswarmed（涌入）intothecitieswiththeirparentsworkingasmigrantworkers.Morethan100millionpeasantsacrossthecountrymigratetotheboomingcitieseveryyearformanuallaborandsmall-timebusinesses.Butpolicyhurdlesforthemtosettleinthecitiesabound,includingthosethatpreventtheirchildrenfromreceivingagoodeducation.Anestimated23million"left-behindchildren"ofmigrantworkersstayinthecountryside"Thegovernmenthasorderedurbanpublicschoolstoopenuptothe7.88million

migrantchildrenofschoolage,"Yuansaid,addingprivateschoolsarealsoallowedtoaccommodate（接納）someofthem.

73.WhatmakesChinesepupilsbecomenearsightedatayoungerage?A.Examscoresarenotregardedtobevaluab