甘肅省天水市2022中考英語真題含解析

第年甘肅省天水市中考英語試卷I.單詞辨音（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A．cut B．luck C．music D．hurry2．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A．ever B．he C．mess D．pen3．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A．forty B．morning C．horse D．word4．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A．who B．what C．why D．where5．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A．cake B．cent C．city D．cinemaⅡ.語法與情景對話（共20題；每題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。6．（1分）Ijustboughtanewshirt._____shirtwasprettyexpensive.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/7．（1分）The_____rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.（）A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike8．（1分）Thesearemycousins._____arebothuniversitystudents.（）A．We B．You C．I D．They9．（1分）Wecanseethetoybear_____inthepicture.（）A．inthebox B．onthebed C．besidetheshelf D．underthetable10．（1分）﹣ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.I'mreallyexcited.﹣Really？Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!（）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth11．（1分）Let's______thechickenandmakesomesoup.（）A．lookat B．cutup C．putoff D．knockagainst12．（1分）﹣How'sthenewrestaurant？﹣It's______.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.（）A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．a(chǎn)wful13．（1分）Ihaven'tgotanyapplejuice，______I'vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome？（）A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．for14．（1分）﹣______doyouexercise？﹣Everyday.（）A．Howlong B．Why C．Whattime D．Howoften15．（1分）Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould_____hearherattheback.（）A．a(chǎn)lways B．ever C．hardly D．usually16．（1分）﹣Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam？﹣_____Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.（）A．Goodidea. B．Noway. C．Enjoyyourself. D．Thesametoyou.17．（1分）Paper_____inancientChinamorethan2，000yearsago.（）A．invented B．wasinvented C．invent D．isinvented18．（1分）Iwonder_____.（）A．thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand B．doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine C．whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansu D．howcanIimprovemypronunciation19．（1分）﹣Idon'tthinksixteen﹣year﹣oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.﹣_____It'sbadfortheteens'health.（）A．Iagree. B．Ihopeso. C．Idisagree. D．Ihopenot.20．（1分）WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice？（）A．SchoolwillstartonMonday. B．Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek. C．We'vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID﹣19. D．Studentsneedn'tgotoschoolonMarch16.21．（1分）﹣Hi，Mary.Youlooktired._____﹣ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.（）A．Whathappened？ B．Whatapain! C．You'rekidding. D．Howaboutyou？22．（1分）We_____ameeting.Comeandjoinin.（）A．werehaving B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．had D．havebeen23．（1分）﹣Kevin，whatareyoudoing？Don'tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy？﹣I'msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.I'msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthisyearIwasn'tsupposedto._____（）A．Practicemakesperfect. B．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo. C．Oldhabitsdiehard. D．Timeismoney.24．（1分）﹣Happybirthdaytoyou，Mary.﹣_____（）A．Haveaniceday. B．Seeyou. C．Thesametoyou. D．Thankyou.25．（1分）Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofalibrary？（）A． B． C． D．Ⅲ.完形填空（共10題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳答案。26．（15分）ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever…well，it（1）did.Allthefamily﹣﹣mygrandparents，myparents，myauntanduncle，mycousin，mysisterandI﹣﹣（2）theturkey.However，turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto（3）.Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook...andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.Mymumanddadboughtanice，bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.（4）wasproudofherselfasshegotitforagoodprice.（5）Thanksgiving，Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenextmorning，mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat，Mumputitintheoven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere（6）.Butsoon，wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas（7）.Dadcheckeditclosely.（8）hesaidinalowvoice，"it'sbroken."Mum'sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn'twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn'tknow（9）.Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey？Mumlookedworried.Finally，Dadhadanidea，andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder（10）instead.Afterall，Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.Thatevening，wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime，talking，eatingandplayinggames.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!（1）A.reallyB.nearlyC.finallyD.hardly（2）A.sharedB.hatedC.expectedD.bought（3）A.cookB.eatC.buyD.raise（4）A.GrandmaB.MyauntC.MysisterD.Mum（5）A.ThenightbeforeB.AfterC.OnD.Twodaysbefore（6）A.worriedB.excitedC.nervousD.full（7）A.cookingwellB.selfcleaningC.notheatingupD.notsmoking（8）A.ForB.OrC.ButD.And（8）A.whattodoB.howtodoitC.wheretobuyitD.whentohaveit（10）A.pizzaB.aturkeyC.sandwichesD.chickenIV.閱讀理解（共15題；每題2分，滿分30分）27．（10分）DearKimmy，Guesswhat，wehaveaclasspet!It'sahamster.MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend，Tobin.SheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepupsandTobinisoneofthem.Needlesstosay，weweredelightedandpromisedtoberesponsiblepetowners.Well，tillnexttime.PS：It'sapictureofournewpet.Doyouhaveapet？Yourpen﹣pal，Andrew閱讀以上書信，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。（1）It'saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.（2）Andrew'sclasspetisfurry.（3）MissLeetookTobintotheclass.（4）Tobin'smothergavebirthtofourpups.（5）Andrewissurethathispen﹣palhasapetandlovesanimals.28．（10分）Riddle1Icarryabigbageveryday.Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Itakethemtopeople.WhoamI？Riddle2Iwearauniform.Icatchthieves.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.WhoamI？Riddle3Iworkonabus.Idriveitaroundeveryday.Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.WhoamI？Riddle4Iworkinashop.Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.WhoamI？閱讀以上四條謎語，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。（1）Theunderlinedpronoun"them"inRiddle1refersto.A.bigbagsB.lettersandparcelsC.peopleD.riddles（2）WhatistheanswerofRiddle2？A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Awaiter.D.Apoliceman.（3）WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work？A.Onabus.B.Inazoo.C.Atanairport.D.Onafarm.（4）TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya.A.bookstoreB.fruitstoreC.fishmarketD.candystore（5）Theriddlesareabout.A.childrenB.parentsC.jobsD.places29．（10分）LifeinOuterSpaceChinesetaikonautsZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfuarrivedouttheShenzhou﹣13spaceflightmission（任務(wù)）thatstartedonOct.15，2021.Thismissionlasts6months，whichwasalsoanationalrecord.Zhaiisthecommander（指令長）whoperformedChina'sfirstspacewalkintheShenzhou﹣7missionin2008.Wang，whowasintheShenzhou﹣10missionin2013，isthefirstChinesewomanastronauttovisitChina'sspacestation.Yeisanewcomertospace.▲Thetriohadcarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.Besidestheirtasks，theyhadalsogiventwolivelecturesfromthespacestation，showingthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareasattheTianhecoremoduleandseveralscientificexperimentsunderzero﹣gravityconditionsandansweringreal﹣timequestionsfromstudents.ThetrioalsobecamethefirstChinesetospendthenation'smostimportantfestival﹣theChineseLunarNewYearinouterspace.TheyreturnedtoEarthonApril16，2022andmadeShenzhou﹣13missionagreatsuccess.閱讀以上新聞稿，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。（1）Howlongwasthemissionthatwascarriedoutbythetaikonauts？A.13months.B.10months.C.7months.D.6months.（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"trio"probablymean？A.Agroupoftwo.B.Agroupofthree.C.Agroupoffour.D.Agroupoffive.（3）Whichparagraphtellsuswhatthetaikonautshadmainlydoneinthismissioninspace？A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.（4）Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletoreplace▲inthepicture？A.CommanderZhaiheldapairofcoupletsandwishedtheChinesepeoplegoodhealth.B.Wang，witharedballooninhand，wishedchildrenacrossthecountryhealthygrowth.C.YeheldastickerwiththeChinesecharacter"fu，"andwishedtheChinesepeopleahappyLunarNewYear.D.Thetaikonautshaveputupredlanterns，Chineseknotsandpaper﹣cutcrafttocelebratetheChineseNewYear.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Allthethreetaikonautshadbeentothespacebefore.B.ZhaiZhigangisacommander.C.Thetriogavetwolivelecturesfromthespacestation.D.Theyreturnedtoearthinmid﹣April.V.任務(wù)型完形填空(共10空；每空1分,滿分10分)用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次。30．（10分）can，I，be，five，miss，good，in，road，waitfor，back"Whatagreatfilm!"saysDan.DanParksandSueBarringtonareleavingtheOdeoncinemainOxford."IloveEddieRedmayne，"saysSue."Yes，he'sa（1）actor，"repliesDan.Helooksathiswatch."It's（2）o'clockalready，"hesays."Timetogethome.""Yes，"saysSue."It'sbeginningtogetdark."Theywalkupthestreetandlookfortheirbikes.There（3）alotofbikesinOxford.Thecityisflatandalotofpeoplecycle."There'smybike，"saysDan.HelooksforSue's，buthe（4）seeit."Where's（5）？"asksSue."It'snothere."Thentheyseeherbikelockontheground﹣﹣（6）twobits."Ohno!"saysSue."Bikethieves!"Danlooksupanddowntheroad.Heseesapolicecarfiftymetresawayontheothersideofthestreet."（7）me，"hesaystoSue，andrunsacrossthestreet.Shewatcheshim.Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints（8）ather.ThenapolicewomangetsoutofthecarandcomesacrosstheroadwithDan."Hello，"saysthepolicewomantoSue."I'mPCJennings.Yourfriendtellsmeyourbikeis（9）.Nowtellmeaboutthebike.""Well，it'sblue，"beginsSue."It'sa（10）bike.Andit'sonlyayearold."Jenningswriteseverythinginhernotebook.Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，并按要求完成（1）至（5）小題。31．（10分）①...sportsinChinaBeijinghasbecomethefirstcityevertoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterwinningthe2022WinterOlympicsbidwithco﹣hostcityZhangjiakou.Thatbringssnowandicesportsintopublicspotlight.UnlikethehugelypopularSummerOlympiceventssuchastennisandbadminton，wintersportshavelimitedfansinChina.②However，BeijingandZhangjiakou'ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshas...Let'stakealookatthepresentandthefutureplansoftheiceandsnowsports.任務(wù)一：回答問題（1）Howmanycitiesheldthe2022WinterOlympics？（2）Whatsportismorepopular，icesportsorsnowsports？任務(wù)二：補(bǔ)全內(nèi)容（3）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全①處畫線標(biāo)題。（標(biāo)題所給部分不用抄寫在答題卡上）（4）根據(jù)以下所給單詞提示，將材料②處畫線句子補(bǔ)全，使上下文語義通順、連貫、語法正確。（詞數(shù)不限）make，more，interested，sports（句子所給部分不用抄寫在答題卡上）任務(wù)三：讀用結(jié)合（5）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成以下折線圖表畫出（2020﹣2025的Developmentplan）。Ⅶ.口語交際（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）32．（10分）A：What'sthematter，John？B：I'mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.（1）A：Whydon'tyougotoDunhuang？（2）B：Wewenttherelastsummer.WealsowenttoMingshaMountain，CrescentSpringandYumenPass.A：（3）Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.B：It'salovelyplace，butit'sabitfarawayfromhere.（4）A：Well，you'dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.B：（5）Thankyou.A：You'rewelcome.A.YoucangototheMogaoCaves.B.Doyouhaveanyideas？C.Idon'tfeellikeit.D.WhataboutQingdao？E.That'sagoodidea.F.Whydon'tyougoskating？G.Wewantashorttrip.Ⅷ.詞匯考查（共15題；每題1分，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。33．（1分）Iboughttwo（notebook）yesterday.34．（1分）There（be）alotofrainoutsidelastnight.35．（1分）Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby（they）.36．（1分）Smileandgreetothersina（friend）way.37．（1分）Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy（read）poems.38．（1分）Whocanrun（fast）inyourclass？39．（1分）Igotoachessclub（two）aweek.40．（1分）Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill（agree）witheachotherandbegintoargue.41．（1分）（make）sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.42．（1分）Theteacheraskedthestudents（circle）thecorrectanswer.B）選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。43．（1分）HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutsheturnedhimdown.（）A．refusedhim B．lookedathim C．hatedhim D．invitedhim44．（1分）Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.（）A．10minutes B．15minutes C．30minutes D．45minutes45．（1分）I'vecompletelyforgottenhername.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforover10years.（）A．partly B．kindof C．totally D．hardly46．（1分）It'srudenottosay"Thankyou"whenyouaregivensomething.（）A．simple B．kind C．open D．impolite47．（1分）OnthetraditionalChinesecalendar，Qingming，meaningclearandbright，isonthefourthorfifthdayofApril.（）A．falls B．jumps C．walks D．runsⅨ.按要求完成句子（共10題；每空1分，滿分10分）（每空限填一詞）A）句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。48．（2分）Tomgoestoschoolwithhisbestfriendeveryday.（對畫線部分提問）Tomgotoschoolwitheveryday？49．（2分）Thedragonboatisverypretty.（改為感嘆句）thedragonboatis!50．（2分）Thebeescollecthoneyfromtheflowers.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Honeyfromtheflowersbythebees.51．（2分）Lindahelpshermumwithhouseworkeveryday.（用at10o'clockyesterdaymorning替換時(shí)間狀語，改寫句子）Lindahermumwithhouseworkat10o'clockyesterdaymorning.52．（2分）﹣HaveTomandJerryseenthismoviebefore？（補(bǔ)全否定回答）﹣No，.B）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。53．（2分）他過去特別安靜。Hebereallyquiet.54．（2分）甘肅是我國三個(gè)大熊貓自然憩息分布省之一。GansuProvinceisthethreenaturalhabitatsofgiantpandas.55．（2分）我們應(yīng)該遵守交通法規(guī)。Weshouldalwaysthesignsandrules.56．（2分）我更喜歡自己創(chuàng)作音樂的歌手。Ithatwritetheirownmusic.57．（2分）我們齊心協(xié)力就能創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來。Together，ouractionscanleadtoa.X.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）58．（15分）以"beinglost"為主題，根據(jù)以下提示信息寫一篇80詞左右的短文。Thepicturesareprovidedtohelpyouthinkaboutthistopic.Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition：?WherewasMary？?WhatwasMarydoing？?Whathappenedtoher？?WhatdidMaryfeelwhenseeinghermother？Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou：?crowdedwithvisitors?sointerestedintheanimals?noonearound?turnto...要求：1.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)其他人名和地名等信息；3.在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

2022年甘肅省天水市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析I.單詞辨音（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A．cut B．luck C．music D．hurry【分析】cut切；luck運(yùn)氣；music音樂；hurry匆忙【解答】cut中字母u的發(fā)音為/?/；luck中字母u的發(fā)音為/?/；music中字母u的發(fā)音為/ju?/；hurry中字母u的發(fā)音為/?/。C項(xiàng)劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。2．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A．ever B．he C．mess D．pen【分析】ever曾經(jīng)；he他；mess混亂；pen鋼筆【解答】ever中字母e的發(fā)音為/e/；he中字母e的發(fā)音為/i/；mess中字母e的發(fā)音為/e/；pen中字母e的發(fā)音為/e/。B項(xiàng)劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。3．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A．forty B．morning C．horse D．word【分析】forty四十；morning早晨；horse馬；word單詞【解答】forty中字母or的發(fā)音為/??/；morning單詞中字母or的發(fā)音為/??/；horse中字母or的發(fā)音為/??/；word中字母or的發(fā)音為/??/。D項(xiàng)劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。4．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A．who B．what C．why D．where【分析】who誰；what什么；why為什么；where哪里【解答】A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音為/h/，其他三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音為/w/。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。5．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A．cake B．cent C．city D．cinema【分析】cake蛋糕；cent美分；city城市；cinema電影院【解答】cake中字母c的發(fā)音為/k/；cent中字母c的發(fā)音為/s/；city中字母c的發(fā)音為/s/；cinema中字母c的發(fā)音為/s/。A項(xiàng)劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。Ⅱ.語法與情景對話（共20題；每題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。6．（1分）Ijustboughtanewshirt._____shirtwasprettyexpensive.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/【分析】我剛買了一件新襯衫。這件襯衫很貴。【解答】A一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；The表示特指；/零冠詞。這里特指前面的新襯衫，用定冠詞The。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指。不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。7．（1分）The_____rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.（）A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike【分析】電話鈴響了，帕特接了電話。是他兒子從紐約打來的電話?！窘獯稹縯elephone電話；doorbell門鈴；clock鐘；bike自行車。根據(jù)ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork."是他兒子從紐約打來的電話。"可知，應(yīng)該是"電話"響了。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，掌握一些常識，選擇合適答案。8．（1分）Thesearemycousins._____arebothuniversitystudents.（）A．We B．You C．I D．They【分析】這些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他們都是大學(xué)生?！窘獯稹縒e我們；You你、你們；I我；They他/她/它們。根據(jù)cousins，可知此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞they代替。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】熟知人稱代詞用法，結(jié)合提干信息，給出答案。9．（1分）Wecanseethetoybear_____inthepicture.（）A．inthebox B．onthebed C．besidetheshelf D．underthetable【分析】我們可以看到圖中的玩具熊在床上?！窘獯稹緼．inthebox在盒子里；B．onthebed在床上；C．besidetheshelf在架子旁邊；D．underthetable在桌子下面。根據(jù)圖片，卡玩具熊在床上。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉介詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。10．（1分）﹣ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.I'mreallyexcited.﹣Really？Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!（）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth【分析】﹣﹣這將是我第一次游覽長城。我真的很興奮。﹣﹣真的嗎？我不敢相信你從來沒有來過這里。你早就在一年前到的北京呀！【解答】A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根據(jù)句子"Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet"可知，他以前沒有到過長城，所以這里是他的"第一次"游覽長城。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】序數(shù)詞的考查要注意具體詞形的變換，還有具體語境的用法等。11．（1分）Let's______thechickenandmakesomesoup.（）A．lookat B．cutup C．putoff D．knockagainst【分析】讓我們切碎雞肉，做一些湯?！窘獯稹緼.看；B.切碎；C.推遲；D.擊打。根據(jù)句意可知，要做湯，應(yīng)該把雞肉"切碎"。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。12．（1分）﹣How'sthenewrestaurant？﹣It's______.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.（）A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．a(chǎn)wful【分析】——新餐館怎么樣？——太糟糕了。我們等了很長時(shí)間食物才上。【解答】wonderful精彩的；exciting激動(dòng)的；difficult困難的；awful糟糕的。根據(jù)空后"我們等了很長時(shí)間食物才上。"可知，應(yīng)是新餐館很糟糕。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】正確辨析幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。13．（1分）Ihaven'tgotanyapplejuice，______I'vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome？（）A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．for【分析】我沒有蘋果汁，但我有一些橙汁。你想要一些嗎？【解答】but但是；and和；or或者；for為了。根據(jù)Ihaven'tgotanyapplejuice"我沒有蘋果汁"，及I'vegotsomeorangejuice"我有一些橙汁"，可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，填but"但是"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。14．（1分）﹣______doyouexercise？﹣Everyday.（）A．Howlong B．Why C．Whattime D．Howoften【分析】﹣你多久鍛煉一次？﹣每天?！窘獯稹縃owoften多久一次；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Why為什么；Whattime什么時(shí)候；根據(jù)答語"Everyday""每天"，可知特殊疑問詞是Howoften，問句意思為：你多久鍛煉一次？故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合答語和關(guān)鍵詞，選出特殊疑問詞。15．（1分）Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould_____hearherattheback.（）A．a(chǎn)lways B．ever C．hardly D．usually【分析】琳達(dá)說話太輕了。我?guī)缀醪荒苈犚娝诤竺嬲f話。【解答】always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；usually通常。根據(jù)"琳達(dá)說話太輕了。"可知，我"幾乎不"能聽見她在后面說話。填hardly。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題。16．（1分）﹣Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam？﹣_____Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.（）A．Goodidea. B．Noway. C．Enjoyyourself. D．Thesametoyou.【分析】﹣﹣考試后我們要不要舉行一次戶外畢業(yè)晚會(huì)。﹣﹣好主意。我想每個(gè)人都會(huì)喜歡它?！窘獯稹縂oodidea.好主意。Noway.沒門。Enjoyyourself.玩得開心。Thesametoyou.你也一樣。根據(jù)"考試后我們要不要舉行一次戶外畢業(yè)晚會(huì)。"及"我想每個(gè)人都會(huì)喜歡它。"可知，應(yīng)該說"好主意。"故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】分析選項(xiàng)意思，結(jié)合語境，積累一些交際用語，選擇符合句意的答案。17．（1分）Paper_____inancientChinamorethan2，000yearsago.（）A．invented B．wasinvented C．invent D．isinvented【分析】2000多年前的古代中國發(fā)明了紙?！窘獯稹縋aper是句子的主語，和動(dòng)詞invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語morethan2，000yearsago"2000多年前"可知，此題語態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+過去分詞。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語判斷時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主謂之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)。18．（1分）Iwonder_____.（）A．thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand B．doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine C．whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansu D．howcanIimprovemypronunciation【分析】我想知道六月是不是去甘肅的好時(shí)間?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句，要用陳述語序，排除D；由Iwonder可知不是在陳述一件事，此處不能用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除A；選項(xiàng)B中的doyouknow多余，排除B。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉賓語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。19．（1分）﹣Idon'tthinksixteen﹣year﹣oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.﹣_____It'sbadfortheteens'health.（）A．Iagree. B．Ihopeso. C．Idisagree. D．Ihopenot.【分析】﹣﹣我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的孩子吸煙。﹣﹣我同意。這對青少年的健康有害?！窘獯稹縄agree.我同意。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idisagree.我不同意。Ihopenot.我希望不會(huì)。根據(jù)"我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的孩子吸煙。"及"這對青少年的健康有害。"可知，應(yīng)該說"我同意。"故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合語境，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。20．（1分）WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice？（）A．SchoolwillstartonMonday. B．Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek. C．We'vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID﹣19. D．Studentsneedn'tgotoschoolonMarch16.【分析】從這份通知中我們能知道什么？【解答】A.學(xué)校星期一開學(xué)；B學(xué)校將停課一周；C.我們成功抗擊新冠肺炎疫情；D.學(xué)生們在3月16不必去上學(xué)。根據(jù)通知內(nèi)容：SchoolClosedstartingMonday，March16dueCOVID﹣19，由于新冠疫情，學(xué)校從3月16日星期一開始停課。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查英文常識，熟知通知用法，得出答案．21．（1分）﹣Hi，Mary.Youlooktired._____﹣ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.（）A．Whathappened？ B．Whatapain! C．You'rekidding. D．Howaboutyou？【分析】﹣﹣嗨，瑪麗。你看起來很累。發(fā)生了什么事？﹣﹣我錯(cuò)過了校車，所以今天早上我不得不跑去學(xué)校。【解答】Whathappened？發(fā)生了什么事？Whatapain!多痛苦??！You'rekidding.你在開玩笑吧。Howaboutyou？你呢？根據(jù)Youlooktired."你看起來很累。"可知，應(yīng)該說"發(fā)生了什么事？"故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】分析選項(xiàng)意思，結(jié)合語境，積累一些交際用語，選擇符合句意的答案。22．（1分）We_____ameeting.Comeandjoinin.（）A．werehaving B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．had D．havebeen【分析】我們正在開會(huì)。來加入我們吧?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"Comeandjoinin."可知，我們正在開會(huì)，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，因此選arehaving。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。23．（1分）﹣Kevin，whatareyoudoing？Don'tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy？﹣I'msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.I'msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthisyearIwasn'tsupposedto._____（）A．Practicemakesperfect. B．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo. C．Oldhabitsdiehard. D．Timeismoney.【分析】﹣﹣凱文，你在干什么？難道你不記得醫(yī)生警告過你不要吃糖果嗎？﹣﹣我很抱歉!我完全忘記了。我習(xí)慣了每年萬圣節(jié)都吃糖果，以至于我都不記得今年我不應(yīng)該吃糖果。舊習(xí)難改。【解答】Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Oldhabitsdiehard.舊習(xí)難改；Timeismoney.時(shí)間就是金錢。根據(jù)I'msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthisyearIwasn'tsupposedto.可知此處應(yīng)是說舊習(xí)難改。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查諺語，對一些?？嫉闹V語要準(zhǔn)確知道其漢語意思。24．（1分）﹣Happybirthdaytoyou，Mary.﹣_____（）A．Haveaniceday. B．Seeyou. C．Thesametoyou. D．Thankyou.【分析】﹣﹣瑪麗，祝你生日快樂。﹣﹣謝謝你。【解答】Haveaniceday.祝您有個(gè)美好的一天。Seeyou.再見。Thesametoyou.你也一樣。Thankyou.謝謝你。根據(jù)"瑪麗，祝你生日快樂。"可知，應(yīng)該說"謝謝你。"故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合語境，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。25．（1分）Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofalibrary？（）A． B． C． D．【分析】你可能會(huì)在圖書館的閱覽室看到下列哪個(gè)標(biāo)志？【解答】A.泳池規(guī)則；B.請保持安靜；C.停車場；D.餐館關(guān)閉。題意是問在圖書館的閱覽室可能會(huì)看到哪個(gè)標(biāo)志，結(jié)合常識，可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查英文常識，熟知各種標(biāo)志用法，得出答案。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳答案。26．（15分）ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever…well，it（1）Bdid.Allthefamily﹣﹣mygrandparents，myparents，myauntanduncle，mycousin，mysisterandI﹣﹣（2）Ctheturkey.However，turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto（3）A.Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook...andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.Mymumanddadboughtanice，bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.（4）Dwasproudofherselfasshegotitforagoodprice.（5）AThanksgiving，Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenextmorning，mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat，Mumputitintheoven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere（6）B.Butsoon，wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas（7）C.Dadcheckeditclosely.（8）Dhesaidinalowvoice，"it'sbroken."Mum'sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn'twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn'tknow（9）A.Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey？Mumlookedworried.Finally，Dadhadanidea，andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder（10）Ainstead.Afterall，Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.Thatevening，wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime，talking，eatingandplayinggames.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!（1）A.reallyB.nearlyC.finallyD.hardly（2）A.sharedB.hatedC.expectedD.bought（3）A.cookB.eatC.buyD.raise（4）A.GrandmaB.MyauntC.MysisterD.Mum（5）A.ThenightbeforeB.AfterC.OnD.Twodaysbefore（6）A.worriedB.excitedC.nervousD.full（7）A.cookingwellB.selfcleaningC.notheatingupD.notsmoking（8）A.ForB.OrC.ButD.And（8）A.whattodoB.howtodoitC.wheretobuyitD.whentohaveit（10）A.pizzaB.aturkeyC.sandwichesD.chicken【分析】本文主要講述了作者一家在感恩節(jié)制作火雞時(shí)出現(xiàn)了問題后改為點(diǎn)披薩的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）副詞辨析。A.真的；B.幾乎；C.最后；D.幾乎不。根據(jù)ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgiving（正是火雞使這個(gè)感恩節(jié)成為最糟糕的一個(gè)），Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!（沒有火雞的感恩節(jié)仍然可以很有趣?。?，以及下文，感恩節(jié)制作火雞時(shí)出現(xiàn)了問題，但后來改為點(diǎn)披薩，可知火雞差點(diǎn)讓我們度過最糟糕的感恩節(jié)。故選B。（2）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.分享；B.討厭；C.期待；D.買。根據(jù)However，turkeyisnottheeasiestthingtoIttakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook.（然而，火雞不是最早煮的東西，要花很多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備，有很多東西要煮。）可知我們?nèi)胰硕荚谄诖痣u。故選C。（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.煮；B.吃；C.買；D.飼養(yǎng)。根據(jù)Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook.（要花很多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備，有很多東西要煮。）可知火雞不是最早煮的東西。故選A。（4）名詞辨析。A.奶奶；B.我的阿姨；C.我的姐姐；D.媽媽。根據(jù)Mymumanddadboughtanice，bigturkey（媽媽和爸爸買了一只很好，很大的火雞），可知是媽媽很驕傲她以一個(gè)好的價(jià)格買到火雞。故選D。（5）時(shí)間狀語辨析。A.在的前一晚；B.在之后；C.在某一天；D.兩天前。根據(jù)Earlythenextmorning，mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.（第二天早上很早的時(shí)候，我的姐姐和我?guī)椭鷭寢屇它S油和鹽在火雞上），可知是感恩節(jié)的前一晚從冰箱里拿出了火雞。故選A。（6）形容詞辨析。A.擔(dān)憂的；B.興奮的；C.緊張的；D.吃飽的。Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.（看起來火雞會(huì)很美味），可知我姐姐很興奮。故選B。（7）動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.煮得好；B.自潔；C.不加熱；D.不冒煙。根據(jù)it'sbroken（它壞了），可知是烤箱不加熱。故選C。（8）連詞辨析。A.為了；B.或者；C.但是；D.和，然后。根據(jù)Dadcheckeditclosely.____hesaidinalowvoice，"it'sbroken."（爸爸仔細(xì)地檢查。_____低聲說："它壞了。"）可知此處是表順承關(guān)系。故選D。（9）考查語境理解。A.做什么；B.怎樣做它；C.去哪里買它；D.什么時(shí)候吃它。根據(jù)Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey？（沒有火雞我們所有人吃什么？）可知此時(shí)我們都不知道要做什么。故選A。（10）名詞辨析。A.披薩；B.火雞；C.三明治；D.雞肉。根據(jù)wesharedadeliciouspizza.（我們分享了美味的披薩。）可知我們點(diǎn)了披薩代替火雞。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。IV.閱讀理解（共15題；每題2分，滿分30分）27．（10分）DearKimmy，Guesswhat，wehaveaclasspet!It'sahamster.MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend，Tobin.SheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepupsandTobinisoneofthem.Needlesstosay，weweredelightedandpromisedtoberesponsiblepetowners.Well，tillnexttime.PS：It'sapictureofournewpet.Doyouhaveapet？Yourpen﹣pal，Andrew閱讀以上書信，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。（1）It'saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.B（2）Andrew'sclasspetisfurry.A（3）MissLeetookTobintotheclass.A（4）Tobin'smothergavebirthtofourpups.B（5）Andrewissurethathispen﹣palhasapetandlovesanimals.B【分析】這是Andrew給Kimmy有關(guān)寵物方面的一封信?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。（1）根據(jù)稱呼DearKimmy（親愛的Kimmy）和落款Yourpen﹣pal，Andrew（你的筆友，Andrew）可知，這是Andrew給Kimmy的一封信，這與題干（這是Kimmy給Andrew的一封信。）描述不相符，故填：B。（2）根據(jù)MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend，Tobin.（Lee小姐向我們展示了如何照顧我們的新毛茸茸的朋友Tobin）可知，這與題干（Andrew的寵物是毛茸茸的。）描述相符，故填：A。（3）根據(jù)Guesswhat，wehaveaclasspet!（你猜怎么著，我們上寵物課?。┛芍@與題干（Lee小姐帶Tobin去上課。）描述相符，故填：A。（4）根據(jù)SheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepupsandTobinisoneofthem.（她自己的倉鼠生了三只幼崽，Tobin就是其中之一。）可知，這與題干（Tobin的母親生了四只小狗。）描述不相符，故填：B。（5）根據(jù)It'sapictureofournewpet.Doyouhaveapet？（這是我們新寵物的照片。你有寵物嗎？）可知，是不確定對方是否喜歡，這與題干（Andrew確信他的筆友有寵物并且喜歡動(dòng)物。）描述不相符，故填：B?！军c(diǎn)評】理解文意，根據(jù)題干并結(jié)合文中關(guān)鍵句即可做出判斷。28．（10分）Riddle1Icarryabigbageveryday.Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Itakethemtopeople.WhoamI？Riddle2Iwearauniform.Icatchthieves.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.WhoamI？Riddle3Iworkonabus.Idriveitaroundeveryday.Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.WhoamI？Riddle4Iworkinashop.Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandch