人教版英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 能力提升練

第10頁/共20頁Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?能力提升練（考試時(shí)間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的班級(jí)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)填寫在試卷上。2．回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，將答案填在選擇題上方的答題表中。3．回答第II卷時(shí)，將答案直接寫在試卷上。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Mybrotherwon_______firstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.—Really?What______goodnewsitis!A.the;/ B.a;a C.a;the D./;a【答案】A【解析】句意：——我的哥哥在英語競(jìng)賽中得了第一?！娴膯幔窟@真是好消息呀！

考查冠詞。根據(jù)“firstprize”可知，第一個(gè)空考查序數(shù)詞前要用定冠詞；第二個(gè)空考查感嘆句，goodnews不可數(shù)名詞，不能加不定冠詞，故選A。2.Theoldmanfeelsverybecausehelives.A.alone;alone B.Lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely【答案】C【解析】句意：那個(gè)老人覺得很寂寞，因?yàn)樗?dú)自一人居住?？疾樾稳菰~及副詞辨析。alone獨(dú)自一個(gè)人，可以作形容詞,但是只做表語,不用做定語，也可以做副詞。lonely既可以作定語,也可以作表語.作表語是‘寂寞’、‘孤立’的意思,一般指人孤獨(dú)寂寞；作定語指地方荒無人煙,有濃厚的感情色彩。第一空作為系動(dòng)詞feel的表語，表示寂寞的，故用形容詞lonely。第二空修飾動(dòng)詞live，故用副詞，故為alone。故選C。3.Thebossalwaysmakeshisworkersfrommorningtillnight.A.work B.towork C.working D.worked【答案】A【解析】句意：這個(gè)老板總是讓他的工人從早到晚地工作?？涨坝袆?dòng)詞make是使役動(dòng)詞，后跟省略to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選A。4.WhatIexperiencedinthepoormountainvillages_________mylifeanddecisionaboutfuture.A.caused B.influenced C.appeared D.fought【答案】B【解析】句意：我在貧困山村的經(jīng)歷影響了我的生活和對(duì)未來的決定。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cause導(dǎo)致；influence影響；appear出現(xiàn)；fight戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)是“之前的經(jīng)歷”影響了“我的生活和對(duì)未來的決定”，influenced符合語境，故選B。5.Theseproblemswillinyourlife.Whatyoucandoistofacethemandsolvethem.A.join B.grow C.enter D.appear【答案】D【解析】句意：這些問題將會(huì)出現(xiàn)在你的生活中，你所能做的就是面對(duì)他們并解決他們。join加入，grow成長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng)，enter進(jìn)入，appear出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)句意可知這里表示“出現(xiàn)”，故選D。6.Thiskindoffoodisexpensive.Pleasedon’tbuyfoodlikeit.A.muchtoo;muchtoo B.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch D.toomuch;muchtoo【答案】C【解析】句意：這種食物太貴了。請(qǐng)不要買太多這樣的食物?？疾樾稳菰~短語和副詞短語辨析。muchtoo太，修飾形容詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；第一空修飾的是形容詞expensive，表達(dá)“太……”，所以用muchtoo；而第二空修飾的是名詞food，所以用toomuch，故選C。7.—Whyareyoustandingthere，Mingming？—Twotallboysaresitting________me，soIcan’tseetheblackboardclearly．A.behindB.nexttoC.infrontofD.beside【答案】C【解析】句意：——明明，你為什么會(huì)站在這里？——兩個(gè)高個(gè)子男孩坐在我面前，所以我沒法看清黑板。考查介詞短語。behind在……后面；nextto緊挨著；infrontof在……前面；beside在……旁邊。由Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly“我看不清黑板”可推知，明明站在那兒的原因是他“前面”坐著兩個(gè)高個(gè)子男孩，故選C。8.Weadviseparents________theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.notleave B.nottoleave C.leave D.toleave【答案】B【解析】句意：為了做孩子遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，我們建議家長(zhǎng)不要把孩子們單獨(dú)留在家里。建議某人做某事：advisesb.todosth；建議某人不要做某事：advisesb.nottodosth。故選B。9.—LiMingwonfirstprizeinthischesscompetition.—Really?Hisparentsmust________him.A.lookafter B.wakeup C.beangrywith D.takepridein【答案】D【解析】句意：——李明在這次象棋比賽中得了第一名。——真的?他的父母一定為他感到驕傲?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。lookafter照顧；wakeup叫醒；beangrywith生……的氣；takepridein為……感到自豪。由語境可知takepridein符合題意。故選D。10.—Nancy,wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Yourfatheriswritinghisreport.—.A.Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Youareright D.Thankyouforyourhelp【答案】A【解析】句意：--Nancy,你介意把音樂關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？--你的爸爸正在寫報(bào)告呢。--對(duì)不起，我馬上去做。A.Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway對(duì)不起，我馬上去做，B.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系，C.Youareright你是正確的，D.Thankyouforyourhelp謝謝你的幫助，根據(jù)上文可知只有A選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Tom:Hi,Paul.Ihaven’tseenyouforyears.___11___Paul:Sorry,Idon’tknowyou.Whoareyou?Tom:I’mTom,yourcousin.___12___Paul:Letmesee.Oh,youareTom.IheardyouwereinCambridgeUniversity.Tom:Yes,butnowIhavefinisheduniversity.Paul:___13___Butnowyouarethinandtall.SoIcouldn’t…Tom:Really?Iusedtohavesweetfood.Iatetoomuch.SoIwasveryfat.Paul:___14___Tom:Yes,Istillwearglasses.Paul:Whereareyouworkingnow?Tom:I’matFudanUniversity.Ihavebeenateacheroftheuniversity.Paul:Youaregreat.___15___Icantreatyoutodinner.Tom:Thankyou,butIhaveameeting.Paul:Allright.Seeyounexttime.Tom:Seeyou.A.Youusedtobeshortandheavy.B.Whatdoyoufeellikeeating?C.Don’tyourememberme?D.Youusedtolikesports,didn’tyou?E.Whathappenedtoyou?F.OK,I’dliketo.G.Didyouusetowearglasses?【答案】11.E12.C13.A14.G15.B【解析】本文是湯姆和保羅兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話，他們很多年沒見，湯姆發(fā)生了很大的變化?！?1題解析】根據(jù)“Hi,Paul.Ihaven’tseenyouforyears.”可知，湯姆很多年沒見過保羅，由此推斷他應(yīng)該對(duì)保羅這些年的情況很關(guān)心。選項(xiàng)E“你發(fā)生了什么/你怎么樣”符合情景。故選E。【12題解析】根據(jù)“Sorry,Idon’tknowyou.Whoareyou?...Letmesee.Oh,youareTom.”可知，保羅一時(shí)沒有認(rèn)出湯姆，由此推斷湯姆應(yīng)該是反問保羅“是否還記得他”。選項(xiàng)C“你不記得我了么”符合情景。故選C?！?3題解析】根據(jù)“Butnowyouarethinandtall.”可知，保羅看湯姆現(xiàn)在又瘦又高，由此推斷他印象中“湯姆不是這樣的形象”，所以才沒有一開始就認(rèn)出湯姆。選項(xiàng)A“你以前又矮又重”符合情景。故選A?！?4題解析】根據(jù)“Yes,Istillwearglasses.”可知，湯姆說他現(xiàn)在還戴著眼鏡，由此推斷保羅確認(rèn)一下“湯姆以前是否戴眼鏡”。選項(xiàng)G“你以前戴眼鏡么”符合情景。故選G。【15題解析】根據(jù)“Icantreatyoutodinner.”可知，保羅想請(qǐng)湯姆吃飯，由此推斷保羅應(yīng)該是詢問湯姆“想吃什么”。選項(xiàng)B“你想吃什么”符合情景。故選B。三、完形填空Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Itissopopularamongboysnowadays.Johnny,atwelve-year-oldboy,___16___likesitverymuch.Heusedto___17___itinhisroom.Hisparentswereveryangryandtoldhimseveral____18____nottoplayfootballathomebecausehecouldbreak___19___,butheneverlistened.LastSunday,his___20___wentoutforawalkandJohnnycouldn’thelpplayingfootballagain.Hewasenjoyinghisgameinthelivingroom___21___hisparentscameinandsawhim.“Oh,myGod,Johnny,youknowthatplayingwithyourballathomeisnot___22___.Wearevery___23___aboutyouandaregoingtogiveyourballtoanotherkid.Youshouldobey（遵守）therules___24___youareathome.”Johnny’sfathersaid.Johnnyfeltverysad.He___25___thatitwashismistake.Hedecidedtoobeytheruleslater,notonlyathome,butalsoatschool.16.A.badly B.wisely C.truly D.carefully17.A.catch B.play C.leave D.act18.A.times B.days C.months D.years19.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything20.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.classmates21.A.where B.why C.which D.when22.A.allowed B.asked C.afforded D.avoided23.A.disappointed B.pleased C.interested D.relaxed24.A.becauseof B.sothat C.ratherthan D.evenif25.A.managed B.remained C.realized D.examined【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B21.D22.A23.A24.D25.C【解析】短文講述了愛踢足球的男孩約翰尼的轉(zhuǎn)變。約翰尼喜歡踢足球，常在房間里玩，父母怕他弄摔東西禁止他在房間里玩。上周日，約翰尼忍不住又在房間踢足球，父母很失望，決定把他的球給別的孩子。約翰尼認(rèn)識(shí)到這是他的錯(cuò)誤，決定在家里和在學(xué)校里都要遵守這些規(guī)則?！?6題解析】考查副詞。句意：約翰尼，一個(gè)12歲的男孩，真的非常喜歡它。考查副詞辨析。A.糟糕地；B.明智地；C.真正地；D.小心地。根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選C?！?7題解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他過去常在房間里玩?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.接住；B.玩；C.離開；D.行動(dòng)。根據(jù)開頭Doyoulikeplayingfootball?可知選B?！?8題解析】考查名詞。句意：好幾次告訴他不要在家里踢足球?？疾槊~辨析。A.次；B.天；C.月；D.年。根據(jù)toldhimseveral________nottoplayfootballathome可知severaltimes符合句意，故選A?！?9題解析】考查不定代詞。句意：好幾次告訴他不要在家里踢足球，因?yàn)樗麜?huì)打碎東西，但是他從來沒有聽過。考查不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有東西；anything任何東西，用于否定句、疑問句；something某物，表示不確定；everything每件東西。本句是肯定句，could表推測(cè)；根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選C?！?0題解析】考查名詞。句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，約翰尼忍不住又踢足球了?？疾槊~辨析。A.朋友；B.父母；C.老師；D.同學(xué)。根據(jù)andJohnnycouldn’thelpplayingfootballagain.可知他父母不在家，parents父母，故選B?！?1題解析】考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他父母進(jìn)來看見他時(shí)，他正在客廳里玩游戲?？疾檫B詞辨析。where在哪里，表地點(diǎn)；why為什么，表原因；which哪一個(gè)，表事物；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表時(shí)間。本句是時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意語境，可知前面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選D?！?2題解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你知道不允許在家里玩球?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.允許；B.要求；C.給予；D.避免。根據(jù)前文Hisparentswereveryangryandtoldhimseveraltimesnottoplayfootballathome.可知不允許在家里踢足球，allow符合句意，故選A。【23題解析】考查形容詞。句意：我們對(duì)你很失望，打算把你的球給另一個(gè)孩子。考查形容詞辨析。A.失望的B.高興的；C.感興趣的；D.放松的。根據(jù)下文andaregoingtogiveyourballtoanotherkid可知父母對(duì)Johnny很失望，故選A?！?4題解析】考查連詞。句意：即使在家，你也應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則?？疾檫B詞短語辨析。A.因?yàn)椋碓?；B.以便于，為了，表目的；C.而不是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；D.即使，表讓步。本句是讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選D?！?5題解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他意識(shí)到這是他的錯(cuò)誤?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.管理；B.保持；C.意識(shí)到；D.檢查。本句是賓語從句，根據(jù)itwashismistake可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選C。四、閱讀理解AWindpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat’snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it’sclean.Windmillsdon’tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn’ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld’spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.26.WhyDON’Tnewwindmillskillbirds?Because.A.birdsdon’tflynearthem B.theyspinslowlyC.theyareshorterthanoldwindmills D.newwindmillsdon’tspin27.Whendidpeoplestartusingwindpower?A.About25yearsago. B.About80yearsago.C.About500yearsago. D.Over1,000yearsago.28.,soweCAN’Tusewindpowerallthetime.A.Windmillsbreakallthetime B.Wecan’tusewindmillsatnightC.Windmillsaretooexpensivetouseallthetime D.Winddoesn’tblowallthetime29.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutwindpower?A.Mostpeopledon’tlikeit. B.It’sgettingcheaper.C.Denmarkdoesn’tuseit. D.It’sgettingmoreexpensive.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExpensiveWindmills B.CheapandCleanEnergyC.PopularandCleanWindPower D.DangerousBirds【答案】26.B27.D28.D29.B30.C【解析】短文介紹了人類對(duì)風(fēng)能的利用。過去風(fēng)能主要使用于海上航行和水利灌溉，而現(xiàn)在主要用風(fēng)力發(fā)電。風(fēng)能是一種非常清潔的能源。也是一種非常流行的能源。還介紹了風(fēng)車一些弊端。風(fēng)力發(fā)電越來越普遍，目前，80多個(gè)國(guó)家使用風(fēng)力發(fā)電。世界上約2.5%的電力來自風(fēng)能?！?6題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.”舊風(fēng)車殺死鳥是因?yàn)樗鼈冃D(zhuǎn)得很快。新的風(fēng)車旋轉(zhuǎn)緩慢，對(duì)鳥類來說并不危險(xiǎn)。故答案為B?！?7題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子“Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.”幾千年來，人們借助風(fēng)帆來航行和通過風(fēng)車來灌溉。因此借助風(fēng)力至少有一千多年的歷史，答案是D?！?8題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的句子“Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime.”風(fēng)不會(huì)一直吹，所以我們不能一直使用風(fēng)力。故答案為D。【29題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.”可知，風(fēng)能是一種非常流行的能源，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.”可知風(fēng)能很便宜，而且越來越便宜。B選項(xiàng)正確，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一句“WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.”風(fēng)力發(fā)電為丹麥提供了超過25%的電力。C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故答案選B?！?0題解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。短文介紹了人類對(duì)風(fēng)能的利用。風(fēng)能是一種非常清潔的能源，也是一種非常流行的能源。故答案為C。BOnApril19th,apottery(陶器)exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalExperimentalValleySchool.Manypiecesofpotteryindifferentsizeswereshownattheschool.Somewereabitbroken,butallofthemwerebeautifulworksofartcreatedbythestudents.Attheendoflastyear,theschoolstartedaprojectthatcalledonteacherstocollectdisusedorbrokenpiecesofpotteryfromthecountryside.Sofar,theyhavecollectedabout3,000pieces."PotteryusedtoplayanimportantroleinthedailylivesofChinesepeople."schoolheadMaGuoxintoldthereporter."Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistoryofthepottery,puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshowtheloveforlifeandbeauty."Studentsturnedthepotteryintodifferentworksofart.Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery,eventhoughsomestudentsdidn’tknowhowtopaint.WangZixuan,astudentfromGradeEight,withlittleknowledgeofpainting,paintedabeautifulnightsceneryonapieceofpottery.Itwassonicethatmanystudentslovedit.Almosteveryclassroomhascolouredpiecesofpottery.Theyareeitherusedasflowerpotsorpencontainers（筆筒）.Theschoolhasalsosetupseveralartcornerstoshowthepottery.Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall（報(bào)告廳）Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.31.OnApril19th,a_________exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalValleyExperimentSchool.A.flower B.film C.pottery D.costume32.Accordingtothepassage,____________wereencouragedtopaintthepottery.A.thestudentswhopaintedverywellB.thestudentswhogotgoodgradesC.thestudentswhodidn’tknowhowtopaintD.allthestudentsintheschool33.Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanywaysEXCEPT________.A.knowinghowtocollectpotteryB.betterunderstandingthehistoryofthepotteryC.puttingtheircreativityintothepotteryD.showingtheloveforlifeandbeauty34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theschoolhascollectedabout2,000piecesofpotterysofar.B.WangZixuanwasastudentfromGradeSeven.C.Wecan’tfindanycolouredpotteryintheirclassrooms.D.Thestudentsenjoyrestingandreadingattheartcorners.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sportsnews. B.Traditionalart.C.Healthyliving. D.Popularmusic.【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】本文是新聞?lì)愰喿x，報(bào)道了武漢光谷實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校舉辦的陶藝作品展，介紹了老舊陶器如何在學(xué)生手中變身藝術(shù)品和陶藝?yán)L畫的作用以及對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的重要影響?！?1題解析】題意：4月19日，武漢光谷實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校舉辦了陶藝展?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)開頭OnApril19th,apotteryexhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalExperimentalValleySchool.可知選C?！?2題解析】題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)所有的學(xué)生畫陶器?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Studentsturnedthepotteryintodifferentworksofart.Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery,eventhoughsomestudentsdidn’tknowhowtopaint.可知學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)所有的學(xué)生畫陶器，故選D?！?3題解析】題意：除題意：除了_________，學(xué)生們可以通過陶藝?yán)L畫在許多方面提高自己?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)判斷。A.學(xué)習(xí)如何收集陶器；B.更好地了解陶器的歷史；C.把他們的創(chuàng)造力注入陶器；D.表現(xiàn)出對(duì)生命和美的熱愛。根據(jù)Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistoryofthepottery,puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshowtheloveforlifeandbeauty.學(xué)生們可以通過陶藝?yán)L畫更好地了解陶器的歷史，把自己的創(chuàng)造力融入到陶器中，表現(xiàn)出對(duì)生命和美的熱愛，可知BCD三項(xiàng)說法正確；knowinghowtocollectpottery（了解如何收集陶器）沒有提及，說法錯(cuò)誤，故選A。【34題解析】題意：根據(jù)短文，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A.到目前為止，學(xué)校已經(jīng)收集了大約2000件陶器；根據(jù)Sofar,theyhavecollectedabout3,000pieces.可知說法錯(cuò)誤。B.王子軒是一名七年級(jí)的學(xué)生；根據(jù)WangZixuan,astudentfromGradeEight,可知說法錯(cuò)誤。C.我們?cè)谒麄兊慕淌依镎也坏饺魏尾侍?；根?jù)Almosteveryclassroomhascolouredpiecesofpottery.可知說法錯(cuò)誤。D.學(xué)生們喜歡在藝術(shù)角休息和閱讀；根據(jù)Theschoolhasalsosetupseveralartcornerstoshowthepottery.Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall.Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.可知說法正確。綜合以上分析，故選D?！?5題解析】題意：我們可以在報(bào)紙的哪個(gè)部分讀到這篇文章?考查來源判斷。A.體育新聞。B.傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。C.健康生活。D.流行音樂。根據(jù)Manypiecesofpotteryindifferentsizeswereshownattheschool.Somewereabitbroken,butallofthemwerebeautifulworksofartcreatedbythestudents.可知陶藝作品是藝術(shù)品，故選B。第II卷（非選擇題）五、閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞。MynameisPeter.Iamaschoolboy.Iamfifteenyearsoldnow.Ihaveaneldersister.HernameisAmy.Sheiseighteenyearsoldnow.Shehasc___36___alotinthepastfewyears.Myparentsoftensayshehasgrownup.Sheusedtobeafraidofflyinginap___37___.Whenweusedtotraveltosomewherefaraway，shedidn'twanttogotherebyplane.Shepreferredtotakethetrainevent___38___thetrainwasmuchslower.Butnowshedoesn'tmindtakingtheplane.Sheusedtobeafraidofthedark.Shewenttos___39___withherbedroomlighto___40___everynight.Shewasalsoa___41___oftheinsectslikespiders.Sheevenwouldcrywhenshesawthespiders.Sheu___42___toliketoeatcandyeveryday.Butnowsheisn'tafraidofthed___43___orspidersanymore.Shenevereatscandyandpaysa___44___toherhealthverymuch.Mymotheroftenasksmetol____45____fromher.【答案】36.changed37.plane38.though39.sleep40.on41.afraid42.used43.dark44.attention45.learn【解析】本文作者介紹了自己的姐姐Amy的一些情況，主要是她有一些什么改變?！?6題解析】句意：她在過去的幾年里變化很大。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是“has/havedonesth.”；change：變化，改變，其過去分詞是changed。故答案為changed?！?7題解析】句意：她過去害怕坐飛機(jī)飛行。根據(jù)下文“Whenweusedtotraveltosomewherefaraway，shedidn'twanttogotherebyplane.”可知“她過去害怕坐飛機(jī)飛行?！眎naplane，坐飛機(jī)。故答案為plane?！?8題解析】句意：她喜歡坐火車，雖然火車很慢。根據(jù)前后句可知這兩句是讓步關(guān)系。eventhough：雖然，即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填though?！?9題解析】句意：每天晚上她亮著燈睡覺。根據(jù)上文“Sheusedtobeafraidofthedark.”可知“每天晚上她亮著燈睡覺?！眞enttosleep：睡覺。故填sleep?！?0題解析】句意：每天晚上她亮著燈睡覺。短語“withherbedroomlighton”：臥室亮著燈，本短語是“with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：with+名詞+副詞。故答案為on?！?1題解析】句意：她也害怕蜘蛛之類的昆蟲。根據(jù)下文“Sheevenwouldcrywhenshesawthespiders.”可知“她也害怕蜘蛛之類的昆蟲?！倍陶Z“beafraidof”：害怕。故答案為afraid。【42題解析】句意：她過去每天喜歡吃糖果。根據(jù)下文“她從不吃糖果，非常注意她的健康?！笨芍司涫恰八^去每天喜歡吃糖果。”短語usedtodosth.：過去經(jīng)常做某事。故答案為used?！?3題解析】句意：她不再害怕黑和蜘蛛。根據(jù)上文“Sheusedtobeafraidofthedark.”可知此句是“她不再害怕黑和蜘蛛。”故答案為dark?！?4題解析】句意：她從不吃糖果，非常注意她的健康。短語payattentionto：注意。故答案為attention?！?5題解析】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常要求我向她學(xué)習(xí)。短語learnfromsb.：向某人學(xué)習(xí)。故答案為learn。六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空46.Mybestfriend,Molly,used____(be)afraidofthesnakes.【答案】tobe【解析】句意：我最好的朋友莫莉，過去很害怕蛇。根據(jù)“used”及be可知，本題考查usedtobe，過去曾經(jīng)是，故填tobe。47.It’s____(help)forourhealthtoexerciseeveryday.【答案】helpful【解析】句意：每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們的健康很有幫助。根據(jù)句意及語境可知，本題考查It'sadj.forsb.todosth.，對(duì)某人來說做某事是怎樣的。根據(jù)所給單詞，要填形容詞，故填helpful。48.Mybrotherisshy.Andheisafraidofgivinga____(speak)inpublic.【答案】speech【解析】句意：我的兄弟很害羞。他很害怕在公眾場(chǎng)合演講。根據(jù)“givinga”及所給單詞可知，本題考查giveaspeech，發(fā)表演講，故填speech。49.Finally,hisparentsmadea____(decide)tosendhimtohospital.【答案】decision【解析】句意：最終，他的父母決定送他去醫(yī)院。根據(jù)句意及“madea”可知，本題考查makeadecision“做決定”，此處名詞作賓語，故填decision。50.It____(be)threeyearssincewevisitedShanghailast.【答案】hasbeen/is【解析】句意：自從我們上次訪問上海已經(jīng)三年了。根據(jù)“threeyearssince...”可判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表達(dá)在過去開始而延續(xù)至今的時(shí)間狀態(tài)，常用句型為：Ithasbeen/is+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)句子。故填hasbeen/is。51.Mymotheralwaysspendstoomuchtime____(watch)TV.【答案】watching【解析】句意：我媽媽總是花太多時(shí)間看電視。spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故填watching。52.Mylife________(change)alotinthelastfewyears.【答案】haschanged【解析】句意：在過去的幾年里，我的生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。由“inthelastfewyears”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語mylife為不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞has。故填haschanged。53.Youcanimaginehowinterestingitis____(fly)inthesky.【答案】tofly【解析】句意：你可以想象，在天空飛翔是多么有趣！固定搭配：itisadj.todosth.，“做某事是怎么樣的”，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語，it作形式主語。故填tofly。54.Doyoulike____(paint)pictures?【答案】painting【解析】句意：你喜歡畫畫嗎？根據(jù)句意和語境可知，本題考查固定搭配likedoingsth.，喜歡做某事，故填painting。55.Whyareyoulookingso____(worry)?【答案】worried【解析】句意：你為什么看起來如此焦慮？根據(jù)語境及單詞“l(fā)ooking”可知，本題考查look系動(dòng)詞+形容詞，worried意為“感到擔(dān)憂的”修飾人，故填worried。七、任務(wù)型閱讀AronRalstonisanAmericanman.Heisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Heisusedtotakingrisks,andthereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,whenheclimbedinUtah,hefoundhimselfaverydangeroussituation.Hestruggled(抗?fàn)?andfoughtforfivedays.Atlast,hesavedhisownlifebutlosthisrightarm.Evenafterthisexperience,hekeptonclimbingmountains.Healsowroteafamousbookwithasinglearm.Aron'sstorytellsusnevertogiveup.Everypersonhasadream.Itmakesusdowhatwearedoing,becauseit'swhatwebelievein.Andeveryonehasmomentswhenlifeseemstoohard,butneverstopgoinglikeAron.Ourbiggestenemiesarehidinginus-laziness(懶惰)anddoubt.Weshouldbewarriors(勇士)ofourdreamsandgoalsandweshouldkeeponfightingforthem.56.WhatisAroninterestedin?________________________________________________________________________57.WhendidAronclimbinUtah?________________________________________________________________________58.HowlongdidAronstruggletosavehislifeinUtah?________________________________________________________________________59.DidAronkeeponclimbingmountainsaftertheseriousaccident?________________________________________________________________________60.Whatarethebiggestenemieshidinginus?________________________________________________________________________【答案】56.He/Aronisinterestedinmountainclimbing./Mountainclimbing.57.OnApril26,2003./OnApril26,2003,whenheclimbedinUtah,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.58.Forfivedays./Fivedays./Hestruggled(andfought)forfivedays.59.Yes,hedid.60.Lazinessanddoubt./Theyarelazinessanddoubt./Ourbiggestenemiesarehidinginus——lazinessanddoubt.【解析】本文是說明文。短文介紹了美國(guó)登山愛好者Aron。他在2003年4月的一次登山活動(dòng)中失去了右胳膊，保住生命，但是他繼續(xù)登山，用一只胳膊寫下自己的攀登經(jīng)歷。他的故事告訴我們：應(yīng)該懷著激情和勇氣實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想?！?6題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第2句Heisinterestedinmountainclimbing.可知，他對(duì)登山感興趣。【57題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OnApril26,2003,whenheclimbedinUtah,hefoundhimselfaverydangeroussituation.可知，他登山發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于危險(xiǎn)，是在2003年4月26日?！?8題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hestruggled(抗?fàn)?andfoughtforfivedays.可知，他斗爭(zhēng)了5天?！?9題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第2句Evenafterthisexperience,hekeptonclimbingmountains.可知，經(jīng)歷事故后，他繼續(xù)登山，所以是肯定回答?！?0題解析】根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第2句Ourbiggestenemiesarehidingi