江蘇省常州市中考英語試題及答案

江蘇省常州市2015年中考英語試卷單項選擇1.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone【答案】C【解析】本題考查的是代詞。題目的意思是“空氣質(zhì)量和三亞的一樣好”，所以這邊的代詞應該代指airquality,代指不可數(shù)名詞用that。it是代指上文提及的同一個東西，one是泛指，theone是特指。2.--Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?--Mr.Brown___________,butI'mnotsure.A.canB.needC.mustD.might【答案】D【解析】本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語境和I’mnotsure可知，Mr.Brown可能知道誰給大家做關于公共禮儀的演講，表示可能性但又不是很確定用might。3.--Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?--Sorry.It's_________thevisitinghours.Let'sgotheretomorrow.A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond【答案】D【解析】本題考查的是時間介詞的用法。根據(jù)語境，sorry表示不能去動物園，因為不在拜訪時間內(nèi)。學生容易把over和beyond搞混了，over是指空間上的超過，beyond可以指時間上的超過，所以本題選D。4.--Don'tyouthinkit______ofsometeenagerstobecrazyaboutpopstars?--Well,Idon'tthinkso.Wewereonceyoungandhadthesimilarexperiences.A.creativeB.sillyC.wiseD.curious【答案】B【解析】本題考查的是形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)語境，此處要選的是針對一些青少年對流行音樂明星瘋狂的態(tài)度，creative有創(chuàng)造力的，silly愚蠢的，wise明智的，curious好奇的，此處只有silly比較符合語境。5.--Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?--Well，Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A.timeB.methodC.costD.menu【答案】B【解析】本題考查的是名詞的辨析。根據(jù)語境，“你能告訴我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法嗎？”time時間，method方法，cost花費，menu菜單，此處只有method比較符合語意。6.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan________anyproblemyouface.A.workoutB.handoutC.findoutD.putout【答案】A【解析】本題考查的是含有out的動介短語辨析。workout解決，算出，handout分發(fā)，findout找出，putout撲滅，根據(jù)句意“生命就像一場有麻煩的旅行，只有用關心和智慧你才能夠解決你所面對的任何問題?！北绢}應該選A。7.--Jenny,willyouleavefortheUSAnow?--No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.when【答案】C【解析】本題考查的是連詞。根據(jù)句意Jenny不會現(xiàn)在離開去美國，所以應該是在走前還有兩個星期，until是直到…為止，since是自從，when是當…時候，before比較符合題意。8.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen【答案】D【解析】本題考查的是時態(tài)。根據(jù)since可知本題應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，fallbehind落后，是個瞬間動作，當句中有since,for等表示時間段的時間狀語時，要把瞬間動作改為持續(xù)動作，所以應該用bebehind,正確答案選D。9.--Jack,I'dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmyreport.--________.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.That'sagoodideaB.IagreewithyouC.ItlooksfinetomeD.Checkitfirst【答案】C【解析】本題考查的是情景對話。根據(jù)上下文，“我想知道你關于我報告的意見”“但是通事故甚至喪生，所以此處用kill比較合適。19.A.SinceB.WhileC.AsD.Before【答案】C【解析】連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，隨著垃圾越來越多，他們需要尋找一個地方傾倒垃圾。這四個連詞中as更側(cè)重動作的同時發(fā)生以及因果關系，所以選C。20.A.happierB.busierC.saferD.luckier【答案】A【解析】形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，當別人對你傾倒垃圾時，不要感到受傷，只要微笑并且繼續(xù)前行就行了。這樣的話啊你就會更加幸福。21.A.donateB.lendC.spreadD.hang【答案】C【解析】動詞辨析。donate捐獻，lend借出，spread傳播，hang懸掛、絞死。根據(jù)句意，作者在思考他有的時候也會讓別人傾倒給他的垃圾再傳播給別人。22.A.newsB.prizeC.nameD.mood【答案】D【解析】名詞辨析。news新聞，prize獎賞，name名字，mood情緒。根據(jù)上下文，作者把badmood比作garbage，所以此處選D。閱讀理解ALastfallabeavermovedintothesmallstreambesideourhouse.Hebegantakingdownsmalltreesrightawayandinacoupleofweeksourstreamturnedintoapond(水塘).Everyday,headdedmoretohisdam(水壩)andtohishouse.We'resureyou'veallheardthesaying,"asbusyasabeaver".Now,weunderstandthissayingaswesawtheworkthatthisbeaverdidoveraveryshortperiodoftime.Wethoughtthatwouldbethelastofthebeaver'sbusyactivityaswintercame.Toouramazement,however,hestartedchewing(咀嚼)onaverylargetree.Thetreewasover18meterstallandaround1.5metersindiameter(直徑).Wewereamazedatthechallengethisbeaverwastrying.Allwinter,hechewedandchewed.Hehadsetbacks(挫折)aswefacedmajorwinterstormsandice-coldweather.Butsureenough,whentheweatherallowed,hewouldcomebackandchewabitmore.Thebeaver'sfirstgoal(目標)wastosurvive--tobuildhomeforthewinter.Workingeverydaywiththatgoalinmind,hesuccessfullyachievedthatgoal.Butthelargetreehestartedchewingonlastfallwasafuturegoal--hewantedthelargetreetoprovidenewfoodandbranches(樹枝)forthecomingspring.Evenwiththesetbackshefacedoverthewinter,henevergaveupuntilhereachedit.Ourbeaver'sexperienceremindsusthatweneedtosetgoalsfortomorrow.Sometimesjustsurvivingseemstotakeupallofourtime.But,ifyoudojustalittlebitwhentimeallowsandsticktoyourfuturegoal,youwillachieveit.Whenfacedwithsetbacks,haveyourgoalinheartanddon'tletthesetbacksstopyou.Keepchewinglikethebeaver,andyouwillachieveyourgoalintheend.本文是一篇寓言故事。主要講述海貍盡管遇到了重重挫折，通過堅持不放棄從而在一棵大樹上做窩并為來年春天準備了食物和樹枝。23.Whatisthepurposeofthebeaver'schewingonthelargetree?A.Toprovidemorefoodforthewinterbecauseofthesnow.B.Toaddmorebranchestohisdamandhishouse.C.Topreparenewfoodandbranchesforthecomingspring.D.Tokeepworkingeverydaywithagoalinmind.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中“Butthelargetreehestartedchewingonlastfallwasafuturegoal--hewantedthelargetreetoprovidenewfoodandbranches(樹枝)forthecomingspring.”可知答案選C。24.Hereisaparagraph(段)"Whenspringarrived,wewentdowntoseethebeaver'sprogress.Thetreewasabouttofall.Ourbeaverhadalmostcompletelychewedaroundandthroughthewholetree.”Accordingtothepassage,itshouldbeput______A.betweenparagraphIandparagraph2B.betweenparagraph2andparagraph3C.betweenparagraph3andparagraph4D.betweenparagraph4andparagraph5【答案】C【解析】推斷題。第三段講的是海貍完成了第一個任務—為冬天做個家，然后開始完成第二個任務—為春天找棵樹，下面一段就可以講春天的情況了。25.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe_____A.KeepChewingB.BeLiketheBeaverC.AsBusyasaBeaverD.SetProperGoals【答案】A【解析】主旨題。本篇文章通過描述海貍這個動物來宣傳一種不斷努力的精神，A選項既涉及海貍又涉及到這種精神，所以正確。BSometimes,youfeeldownorunhappyanditishardtocomebacktoyourhighspirit.Soifyou'rehavingabaddayandneedaboost,thenhelpisjustaclickaway.Awebsiteistryingtoofferpeoplepositive(積極的)messagesfromstrangerstocheerthemup.Itannouncestobe“thenicestplaceontheInternet",wherehappypeoplecanpresenttheirpositivethoughtsandfeelingstothosewhoareinlowspirits.Thewebsite,,letspeoplepostvideosofthemselvesblowingkissesandleavingpositiveandencouragingmessagestoliftvisitors'spirits.ThewebsitewascreatedbyJeffLamandisconsideredtohelpmanypeopleoutwhentheyfeellow.Thewell-knownartistwholivesinSanFranciscosaidhecameupwiththeideawhenheandhisfriendLaurenwerehavingoneofthosebaddays."Wetriedtobecomecheerful,butnoneoftheusualmethodsseemedtobeworking.Notmusic.Notfood.Whatwehopedwassomethingpositive,honestandgood.Sowithonlyacameraandwork-freeweekend,wecreated‘TheNicestPlaceontheInternet’."heexplainedonhiswebsite.\Oneuserofthesite,JosephMeehan,27,fromBirmingham,said,“It’safunandexcitingwebsite.IvisiteveryonceinawhilewhenI'mmissingmyfriendsorfamily.Ithinkitcouldreallybeahelptopeoplethatarefeelingdownorsad.Itmayevenstopthemfromdoingsomethingstupid.Youcanalsopostyourvideotothewebsite,andtheyaddittotheseries.It'sveryeasytosharethelove.”Mr.Lamisnowworkingonanewprojectthatallowspeopletoleavepositivevoicemailsforstrangers.Theideaisthatstrangerssendanaudio(聲音)diarybyleavingavoicemailandthenanyonecanlistentoit.本文是一則新聞。主要描述了一個網(wǎng)站主要目的是讓人們可以上傳語音去給別人加油打氣。26.Theunderlinedword"boost"inparagraph1probablymeans___________.A.鼓舞B.放松C.休閑D.提高【答案】A【解析】詞義推測題。根據(jù)第一段“itishardtocomebacktoyourhighspirit”，comebacktoyourhighspirit跟鼓舞的意思類似。27.Thewebsitewascreatedinorderto_______.A.provideaplaceforthosewhowanttoposttheirvideosB.discoversomethingpositive,honestandgoodC.recommendpositivevoicemailsonthewebsitetopeopleD.offersomethingpositivetocheerpeopleup【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中“Thewebsite,,letspeoplepostvideosofthemselvesblowingkissesandleavingpositiveandencouragingmessagestoliftvisitors'spirits.”這個網(wǎng)站的目的是為了鼓舞人們。28.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.JeffLamisworkingonanewprojecttocollectmoreaudiodiaries.B.JeffLammetalotofdifficultiesduringthetimeofcreatingthewebsite.C.JosephMeehanhasgothelpfromthewebsiteandsupportsit.D.JosephMeehanhassharedhisownpositivevideoswithstrangers.【答案】C【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段“IvisiteveryonceinawhilewhenI'mmissingmyfriendsorfamily.”可知JosephMeehan從網(wǎng)站中得到過幫助并且支持這個網(wǎng)站。CIwasjustoutofcollege,onlythreedaysintoagraduate(研究生)yearinEngland,andIwaspullingaheavybagandsuitcase(箱子)throughtheLondonUnderground.Iwasalsocryingoutofcontrol.Thedaybeforeyesterday,myuncletoldmenevertospeaktohim,hiswife,ormytwocousinsagain.Earlier,Imadeajoke.Ididn'tmeantohurtmyaunt'sfeelings,butitdid.Ispenttheeveninginanuglybluetelephonebooth(電話亭),cryingasIspoketoafamilyfriendwholivedinEngland.WhenIleftthephonebooth,Iwentbacktoasilenthousewiththreeclosedbedroomdoors.Inthemorning,Iheardeveryonegetupandleaveforworkandschool.Iwroteanotetosaysorryandpulledmybagstothetrainstation.WhenIgotintoLondon,IhadtotaketheundergroundtoAngelStationtogettomyfamilyfriend'shouse.Iwasfamiliarwiththeunderground,butatthetime,itwasjustendlesswhitetiles（瓷磚).ComingtoEnglandseemedlikeabaddecision.Cryingyetagain,Itriedtoliftmysuitcaseupthestairs.WhenIwastryinghardtowalkforward,therewerehands.EachtimeIfacedanothergroupofsteps,ahandwouldliftthesuitcase.Atthetopofthesteps,thehandwouldletgo,andI'dpullthesuitcasetothenextgroup.AndjustasIwantedtotryagain,anotherhandwouldappear.Ithappenedseveraltimes.Ineverlookedup,becauseIcouldn'tstopcrying.Eachhandlookeddifferent,andmanydifferentpeoplehelpedme,withoutaskingorsayinganything.Icouldn'tlookup.Iwasn'tabletosaythankyou.IwentontohaveanamazingyearstudyinginEngland,butthatwasthelasttimeIsaworspoketoanyofmyuncle'sfamily.YetwhenIthinkaboutthatterriblelossin2008,Irememberthosestrangers'hands.TheyweretherewhenIneededthem,andevennow,theyhelpmeoutofthesadnessofthatmemory.IthinkofthemasIridetheundergroundinWashingtonD.C.today,andIwatchthecitizensandtouriststoofferhandsatanytime.本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者在跟叔叔一家吵架之后心情非常低落地離開叔叔家，在路上遇到了很多好心人的幫忙的故事。29.Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingwhileshewaswalkinginthestation?A.Shefeltsadandhelplessatfirst,butmightfeelwarmlater.B.Shewaslookingforwardtogettinghelpfromfriends.C.SheexpectedtoleaveLondonandgobackhomeD.Sheregrettedmakingthejoke,butwasangrywithheruncle.【答案】A【解析】推斷題。剛開始作者到達站臺時“Iwasfamiliarwiththeunderground,butatthetime,itwasjustendlesswhitetiles”，表明作者很難過。但是當作者在站臺行走時“Eachhandlookeddifferent,andmanydifferentpeoplehelpedme,withoutaskingorsayinganything”得到了很多好心人的幫助，心里應該會感受到一點點溫暖。30.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedwords"thatterribleloss"probablymean_________.A.IwascryingwhenItooktheundergroundinLondonB.Ileftmyuncle'sfamilyandhaven'tcontactedthemsincethenC.Ididn'tsaythankyoutothosewhogavehandstomeD.IlostmygoodmoodandfeltsadwhenIleftmyuncle'sfamily【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段“IwentontohaveanamazingyearstudyinginEngland,butthatwasthelasttimeIsaworspoketoanyofmyuncle'sfamily.”可知應該是從那之后再也沒有聯(lián)系過叔叔一家。31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ittellsusastoryaboutanunluckyandhomelesscollegestudent.B.Itdescribesthewriter'sexperiencethroughtheunderground.C.Itexpressestheideaofgivinghandstostrangerswhoareinneed.D.Itshowsthehelpinghandsthatwritergotfromstrangers.【答案】D【解析】主旨題。本文的背景是跟叔叔一家吵架，主要內(nèi)容是在站臺收到了很多來自陌生人的幫助。文章最后作者也提到“TheyweretherewhenIneededthem,andevennow,theyhelpmeoutofthesadnessofthatmemory.”所以本篇文章主要是來感謝那些幫助他的人們。DIsyourTVconnectedtotheInternet?Whataboutyourchairoryourfridge?Itispossiblethattheyarenot.Butinthefuture,mostthingsinyourhomemaybeconnected,astheso-called"Internetofthings"isdeveloping.TheInternetofthingsmaybecomingsoonerthanyouthink.Itisreportedthatduringhisspeechearlierthisyear,SamsungCEO(首席執(zhí)行官)BKYoonspentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings.Hesaidthatfiveyearsfromnow,everySamsungproductwillbepartoftheInternetofthings,whetherit'sawashingmachineoravacuumcleaner(吸塵器).So,howdohousehold(家用)objectsthatarepartofInternetofthingswork?Well,thinkofausualchair.WhenconnectedtotheInternet,thechairwarmsupwhenitknowsthattheuserhasjustwalkedintotheroomandisfeelingcold.AnInternet-connectedcamera,likeasmart-homecamera,couldhelppeoplefeelsaferintheirhomes.Itcanrecognize(識別)people'sfaces,andevencanseewhensomeonepassesbyinthedark.Thenitcansendyouamessageonyoursmartphonetoletyouknowwho'sthere.Ifthepersonissomeoneyoudon'tknow,itcantellyouthat,too.ButaccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,whethercompaniesareconnectingdogfoodbowlsorsecurity(安全)systemstotheInternet,theremaybeproblems.Forexample,manyearlyconnected-homedevices(裝置)don'thavemuchbuilt-insecurity,whichmeanstheycouldbehacked(被黑客攻擊).Inaddition,itcouldbedifficulttogetthesedevicestoworktogetherbecausetheyaremadebydifferentcompanies.Tofightthis,manycompanieshavejoinedtheOpenInterconnectConsortium,whichhad45membersbylate2014.So,picturethis:youwalkinthroughthefrontdoorofyourhome.Thetemperaturechangestomakeyoufeelcomfortableafteralongdayatschool.Yourfavoritemusicstartsplayingforyou.Doyouthinkthatthiswouldbeagoodthing?Itmayhappensoonerthanyouthink.本文是一篇科技文。主要講述以后的家用設施將會更多地與網(wǎng)絡相連，更加智能化。32.TheSamsungCEO'sspeechismentionedtoprovethat_____.A.theInternetofthingswillappearinourdailylifesoonerB.SamsunghasproducedtheInternetofthingsrecentlyC.SamsungproductshavebeenpartoftheInternetofthingsD.hespentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings【答案】A【解析】推斷題。第二段引用三星CEO的這段話主要目的是為了證明第二段的第一句話“TheInternetofthingsmaybecomingsoonerthanyouthink.”33.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromparagraphs3and4that_____________.A.thechaircanknowwhethertheuserfeelscoldornotB.ausualchaircanwarmupwhenitknowstheusercomesinC.anInternet-connectedcameracanbeusedtotakephotosinthehouseD.anInternet-connectedcameracanbeconnectedtotheuser'ssmartphone【答案】【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)“thechairwarmsupwhenitknowsthattheuserhasjustwalkedintotheroomandisfeelingcold.”可以排除A和B，根據(jù)“Itcanrecognize(識別)people'sfaces,andevencanseewhensomeonepassesbyinthedark.Thenitcansendyouamessageonyoursmartphonetoletyouknowwho'sthere.”可知選D。34.Accordingtothepassage,itismentionedthat_____·①thetemperatureinsideisneithertoohighnortoolow②yourfridgeprovidesthedrinksforyou③thechairwarmsupifyoufeelcold④yourfavouritemusicstartsplaying⑤yourwashingmachinestartsworkingA.①②⑤B.②③④C.①③④D.①④⑤【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thetemperaturechangestomakeyoufeelcomfortableafteralongdayatschool.Yourfavoritemusicstartsplayingforyou.”可知①和④是對的，排除A和B。根據(jù)“thechairwarmsupwhenitknowsthattheuserhasjustwalkedintotheroomandisfeelingcold.”可知③是對的，所以選C。35.What'stheproblemabouttheInternetofthings?A.Companieswhichproduceconnected-homedeviceshaven'tjoinedtogether.B.Connected-homedevicesmaynotworktogetherandcaneasilygethacked.C.CompanieshavedifficultyconnectingsecuritysystemtotheInternet.D.Thesenewdevicesareproducedbydifferentcompanies.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第二段關于問題列舉了兩個例子“Forexample,manyearlyconnected-homedevices(裝置)don'thavemuchbuilt-insecurity,whichmeanstheycouldbehacked(被黑客攻擊).Inaddition,itcouldbedifficulttogetthesedevicestoworktogetherbecausetheyaremadebydifferentcompanies.”一個是容易被黑客攻擊，還有一個就是有可能不兼容，只有B亮點都提及到了。閱讀表達閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~注意:請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格里只填一個單詞。Anytimeofthedayyoucandevotetoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive,butifyouwanttomakeahealthyfitnessplan,itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.First,trytoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.Especially,areyouanearlybirdwhoalwayswakesupearlyinthemorning,oranightowl(貓頭鷹)whoalmostnevergoestobedbeforemidnight?Onceyouaregenerallyawareofwhatyoursleepcharacteristicsare,youwillunderstandbetterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise,eitherearlyinthemorning,sometimeduringtheday,orlateronintheevening.Second,consideryourdailyplan.Whendoyouseemtobemostbusy,andwhendoyouplanyourmostimportanttasks?Trytofitinyourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible,sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon'tbeaffected(影響)aswell.Third,thinkaboutwhenyoufeelyouhavethemostenergy.Formostpeople,thattimeisusuallyinthemorningafteragoodnight'srest,orafteralongdayofwork.Afterabusyormuchstressfulday,exercisingcanreduceyourworkingstressfromhardwork.Lastly,findouttheplaceyouplantodoexercise.Yourhouseprovidesexerciseatanytimeifyouownfitnessequipment(設備),butifthereisagym(健身房)downthestreetoralongthewayhomefromwork,itwillmakeitmoresuitableforyoutoexercise.Moreimportantly,youneedtomakeaplanandtrystickingtoitforoneweek.Ifyoudosoandcangetthroughtheexercisewithoutbeingpulledinanotherdirection,makeitahabit.Andonceyouhavesetupyourfitnessplan,don'tmakeanygreatchangestoitunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto.Introduction__36___totakeseveralpointsaboutexerciseandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.MainPoints▲Knowyoursleepcharacteristicsandyouwillhaveabetter__37___ofwhenyourbodyneedsexercise.▲Makeyourdailyplanwellsothatyoucankeepexercising__38___affectingyourlife.▲Thinkaboutwhenyouaremostenergetic.Exercisingafterworkcanmakeyou__39___stressed.▲Findoutwheretodoexercise,anditwillmakeitmoresuitableforyou.Suggestions▲Sticktoyourtimetableandnevergiveupforoneweek.Thenahabitmaybeformed.▲Don’tchangeyourplanunlessyouandyourdoctorreacha(n)__40___.本文是一篇說明文，主要提供了關于鍛煉的幾點建議。36.【答案】Remember【解析】信息轉(zhuǎn)換。把“itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.”中“keepseveralpointsinmind”轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞remember。37.【答案】understanding【解析】原詞重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第二段“youwillunderstandbetterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise”把動詞understand改為haveabetterunderstandingof。38.【答案】from【解析】信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三段“sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon'tbeaffected(影響)aswell.”改為詞組keep…fromdoing…。39.【答案】less【解析】信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文中“exercisingcanreduceyourworkingstressfromhardwork.”把reduce改為makeyoulessstressed。40.【答案】agreement【解析】信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)最后一段“don'tmakeanygreatchangestoitunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto”可以需要醫(yī)生同意才可以改變健身計劃，根據(jù)搭配選擇使用makeanagreement。五、詞匯（共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分)A)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。41.You'dbetterthink_____________(two)beforeyoutakethefinalaction.42.Themoreyouread,the___________(wealth)youwillfeelinspirit.43.Hewasstill_________(sure)howtodoitthoughweexplainedalloveragain.44.Togetgoodgradesintheexam,weshouldavoid___________(care)·41.【答案】twice【解析】數(shù)詞題。本題考查的是固定搭配thinktwice“三思而行”。42.【答案】wealthier【解析】形容詞比較級。本題考查的是句型The+比較級，the+比較級。Feel是系動詞后面跟形容詞，wealth的形容詞是wealthy，變?yōu)楸容^級就是wealthier。43.【答案】unsure【解析】形容詞。本題主要是要根據(jù)句意來判斷，“盡管我們解釋了一遍又一遍，他仍然不確定如何做”，用反義詞unsure。44.【答案】carelessness【解析】名詞。本題主要是句意判斷，“為了在考試中得到好的分數(shù)，我們應該避免粗心”，avoid后面用名詞。Care先改為careless,再改為名詞carelessness。B）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出個單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。45.Thegirltriedherbest,butshegot_________(少)progress.46.QtanXuesenisoneofthegreatest_________(開拓者)ofChina'sspacetechnology.47.Everyonehopestoliveintheworld__________(和平)withnowars.48.ThoughMoneyisn'teverything,itstill________(要緊)alottothepoor.45.【答案】little【解析】形容詞。此處學生看到前面best，后面容易寫最高級。其實tryone’sbest是盡力的意思，此處沒有最高級的用法。Progress不可數(shù)，所以此處填little。46.【答案】pioneers【解析】名詞。開拓者是pioneers，oneof后面跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以填pioneers。47.【答案】peacefully【解析】副詞。和平修飾liveintheworld，副詞修飾動詞，所以填peacefully。48.【答案】matters【解析】動詞。此處“要緊”是matter，注意用三單。六、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空（共5題，每題1分，滿分5分）49.We____________________(eat)upallthefood,butwestillfeelhungry.50.--Haveyouhandedinyourproject?--No.I___________(check)itagainrightaway.51.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine__________(reduce)thewasteofwaterinthebathroom.52.--Whydidn'tyouwatchRunningManonTV?--I________(make)upthemusicforthecomingSchoolArtFestival.53.Idon'tknowthecompetitionofmodelplanes________(cancel)theotherday.49.【答案】haveeaten【解析】本題沒有明顯的時間狀語，需要學生根據(jù)語境推斷。我們吃了所有的食物，但是還是感到餓，也就是前面的動詞與后面有關，用現(xiàn)在完成時。50.【答案】willcheck【解析】雖然問句是現(xiàn)在完成時，但是答句中后半句rightaway表明事情還沒有做，所以用一般將來時。51.【答案】toreduce【解析】本題把定語從句放入題目中混淆學生的判斷。Wecanimagine是用來修飾theonlyway的，后面reducethewaste作