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2022年江蘇省連云港市五隊(duì)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Doyouagreefriendsyouspendtimewithwillchangeyourlifeinonewayoranother?--Couldn'tagreemore.Hopefullyourstudentscanshowgreat________intheirchoicesoffriends.A.accommodation B.discriminationC.reputation D.distinction參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:——你同意和你在一起的朋友會(huì)以這樣或那樣的方式改變你的生活嗎?——完全同意,希望我們的學(xué)生在選擇朋友方面表現(xiàn)出很強(qiáng)的鑒別能力。A.accommodation住處;B.discrimination鑒別力;C.reputation名譽(yù);D.distinction區(qū)別。根據(jù)“theirchoicesoffriends”可知此處表示“鑒別力”,故B項(xiàng)正確。2.Sorry,Iforgot___himaboutit.Nevermind,I’lltellitmyself.A.telling
B.totell
C.tobetold
D.havingtold參考答案:B3.“Themoment________soon”,hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came
B.hascomeC.wascoming
D.iscoming參考答案:D根據(jù)soon可知為將來(lái)的事情,且是直接引語(yǔ),應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以選D項(xiàng),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。4.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining
whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wenton
B.gotthrough
C.paidoff
D.endedup參考答案:C考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)為“繼續(xù)”;B項(xiàng)為“通過(guò),到達(dá),做完”;C項(xiàng)為“付清;取得成功”,這里的意思為多年的努力終于有了好結(jié)果;D項(xiàng)為“結(jié)束,死亡”,不符合題意。句意:當(dāng)她最終獲得奧運(yùn)金牌的時(shí)候,這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員多年的努力終于有了回報(bào)。5.Whenitcomestogivinghiskidstheeducationtheydeserve,the51-year-oldfatherknowshenever_______collegewithoutfinancialaid.A.couldhaveattended
B.couldattend
C.hadattended
D.shouldhaveattended參考答案:A6.Itwas_____thesoldierdidatthespotoftheaccident,notwhathesaid,_______movedallthecitizensofthewholecity.A.that;what
B.what;that
C.that;that
D.what;which參考答案:B7.________thepossiblewayintoconsideration,youwillfindtheproblem________unpractical.A.Take;isappeared B.Take;appearsC.Taking;isappeared D.Taking;appears參考答案:D8.Thethiefwasabouttoleavetheroomwhenthepolice______andcaughthim.A.gotup
B.turnedup
C.keptup
D.madeup參考答案:B9.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes_____.Weareworkingonitdayandnight.A.present
B.qualified
C.available
D.permanent參考答案:C10.——Whatareyoureading,Tom?——Iamnotreallyreading,just
thepages.A.
turningoff
B.turningaroundA.
turningover
D.turningup參考答案:C11.Yourhealthwill_____
ifyoueattoolittleandworktoohardformonths.A.breakup
B.breakthrough
C.breakdown
D.breakoff參考答案:C12.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,then____.A.thechairmancame
B.camethechairmanC.thechairmancomes
D.comesthechairman參考答案:B【詳解】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:代表們剛剛就座,主席就來(lái)了。副詞then放在句首,用完全倒裝句,根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。13.Myauntanduncleusuallybringsomegifts______mewhentheycometovisit.
A.to
B.for
C.with
D.on參考答案:A略14.______HuangYanhasachievedgreatprogressinherEnglishlearningmakesherparentsandteachersexcitedandproud.A.That
B.What
C.If
D.Whether參考答案:A15.—Mum,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardstudywillsurely______inyourfuturecareer.
A.makesure
B.payoff
C.bringback
D.payback參考答案:B略16.Hewasabouttocrossthestreet__________heheardhisname
.A.when;called
B.if;calling
C.and;calling
D.till;called參考答案:A略17.Wouldyouplease______thelight?
Ican’tseemuchclearly.Itisgettingdark.A.switchoff
B.switchon
C.turnoff
D.takeon參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.
ThesearchforamissingMalaysianairliner(馬來(lái)西亞航班)continuedthisweek.Theairplane(25)________(carry)239passengersandcrewmembersdisappearedonMarch8th.LastMonday,MalaysianPrimeMinisterNajibRazakannouncedtheflightendedinthesouthernIndianOcean."Wewantedtoinformyou(26)________thisnewdevelopmentattheearliestopportunity."Satelliterecordsshow(27)________MalaysiaAirlinesFlight370likelycrashedinthesouthernIndianOcean.MalaysianofficialssaytheflightendedwestoftheAustraliancityofPerth.AustralianDefenseMinister(國(guó)防部)DavidJohnstondescribesthewatersinthatareaas(28)________extremelydifficultenvironment."Remember,thisSouthernOcean,hasshipwreckedmany,manysailorsinourhistoryinWesternAustralia.Itisrough.Thereare20-,30-meterwaves.Itisvery,verydangerous,evenforbigships."TheBoeing777aircraft(29)________(fly)fromKualaLumpurtoBeijingatthetimeofitsdisappearance.OnTuesday,protestersmarchedtowardtheMalaysianembassy(大使館)inBeijing.TheywereangryaboutthewayMalaysianofficialshavereacted(30)________thedisappearanceofFlight370.Theprotestersdemandedmoreinformation.Thesameday,MalaysiaAirlinesofficialsmetwithreporters.TheydefendedtheirdecisiontoinformfamiliesandtheworldthatMalaysianofficialsnowconsidertheflight(31)________(lose).Two-thirdsofthepassengerswereChinese.TheAustraliangovernmentiseasingvisaandimmigrationrulestopermitstotraveltoPerth.Thecity'sChinesecommunityhasoffered(32)________(assist)thevisitors.CriticssayMalaysiahasbeenkeepinginformationfromvictims'familiesandthemedia.TheBritishsatellitecompanyInmarsattoldMalaysianofficialsfourdaysafterthedisappearancethat(33)________hadreceivedhourlysignalsfromtheplane.Yettheofficialsweresaidtohavewaitedthreedaysbeforeactingonthatinformation.JohnGogliahasinvestigatedplanecrashesfortheU.S.NationalTransportationSafetyBoard.HenotedMalaysia'slackofexperiencewithairdisasters."Inthisparticularinstance,(34)________hadcomeoutcertainlyseemeddisconnected.Itseemedliketheydidn'tfollowanyoftheknownprocesses(35)________hadbeenestablishedforyearsandyears."OtherSoutheastAsiancountrieswerequicktojointhesearch.(36)________theywereslowtoshareradarorsatelliteinformationwithMalaysiaaboutpossiblesightings(所見(jiàn)之物).Malaysiaisinadifficultposition.SomeobserverssayitdoesnotwanttoangerChina.YetChina'sGlobalTimesnewspaperpublishededitorials(時(shí)評(píng))blamingMalaysia'sgovernment.Onepieceread:"Malaysia(37)________(determine)toentertheranksofdevelopedcountriesby2020.But(38)________(judge)fromitshandlingoftheMH370incident,Malaysia'smodernizationwilltakefar(39)________(long)thanthis."Malaysiahasagrowingtouristindustry.Lastyear,1.8millionChinesevisitedthecountry.Butthis(40)________changebecauseofFlight370.OnThursday,China'sForeignMinistryagaincalledformoreexactinformationfromMalaysiaonthedetailsofthesearch.AspokesmansaidhehopedMalaysiawouldimproveitscommunicationswithChina.
參考答案:三、閱讀理解19.Recentlysomearticlesclaimtheword“selfie”(自拍)asoneofthemostannoyingwords.ButI’dliketoofferthatmaybeitisn’tnotsobad.The“selfie”isusedtodescribetheselftakenphoto,oftenfromasmartphone.WomenandmenalikeadoretheirInstagram,FacebookandTwitteraccountswiththesepictures,sometimeswithpuckeredlipsorlargesmiles.Infact,theselfiehasbecomesowidelyknownthatover31millionphotosonInstagramarecaptionedwiththeselfie.Let’sthinkaboutit.Someonetakesabout10seizeseachtimetheydo,andtheyonlyenduppostingoneortwoofthose.Theypicktheonethattheyfeelmakesthemlookthebest.Isn’tthatbeautiful?Inthatonepicture,someonehasevenhimorherselfconfidence.Self-imageisimportant.Insocietytoday,wearesooftenconsumedwithwhatsocietytellsusisperfect.Butmaybe,withthatoneselfie,wefeellikewefitthatbill.Wefeelhandsome,beautiful,confident,smart,happyandcontent.Forthatmoment,everythingbadorterriblethathaseverhappenedtousiserased,becausethatsmileorthatpuckeriswhatgivesusthedeterminationtoloveourselves.Isawaspokenwordpoemrecentlyandtheyoungmansaid:IfIaskyouwhatyoulove,theanswerswillmostlikelyrolloffyourtongue.Youlovetoread.Youlovetowrite.Youlovebirds,music,tattoos…Yourmom,yourbrother,yoursister,yourdaughter,yourbestfriend,yourdog.Howlongdoyouthinkyoucouldgoonandonbeforeyousaid“Ilovemyself”?Thatstatementhitmelikeatonofbricks.I’vestruggledwithconfidenceallofmylife.Istilldo.AndinnowayamIsayingthattakingaselfieisagatewaytothatconfidence.However,theselfiedoesdeservesomecreditforallowingindividualstoexpressthemselves.PamelaRutledgeagrees,stating,“Therearemanymorephotographsavailablenowofrealpeoplethanmodels.”33.Intheopinionofthewriter,selfie________.A.isanannoyingphenomenononlineB.makesapersonbecomeself-centeredC.i
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