體育英文單詞

隊(duì)伍隊(duì)伍contingent發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì)Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)yachting;sailing輔導(dǎo)站coachingcenter復(fù)興revitalize高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars高山滑雪alpineskiing觀眾spectator冠軍champion;goldmedallist廣播操setting-upexercisestomusic國際奧林匹克委員會(huì)InternationalOlympicCommittee國際比賽internationaltournament國際象棋(international)chess國家隊(duì)nationalteam海豚式dolphinstroke/kick航海模型marinemodeling;modelship航空模型aeromodel;modelaeroplane黑馬darkhorse花樣滑冰figureskating滑水water-skiing滑艇/皮艇canoeing滑翔運(yùn)動(dòng)gliding;sailplaning滑雪skiing擊劍fencing技巧sportsacrobatics技巧運(yùn)動(dòng)acrobaticgymnastics毽秋jianqiu;shuttlecockplaying毽子shuttlecock教練員coach接力relayrace;relay錦標(biāo)賽championship競技性運(yùn)動(dòng)competitive體育運(yùn)動(dòng)詞匯鞍馬pommelhorse拔河tug-of-war靶場shootingrange棒/壘球場baseball(softball)field/ground棒球baseball爆冷門toproduceanunexpectedwinner比分領(lǐng)先tooutscore比賽場館competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums比賽地點(diǎn)competition/sportsvenue(s)比賽觀眾spectator標(biāo)槍javelinthrow冰場skatingrink;icerink冰球puck;rubber冰球場rink冰球運(yùn)動(dòng)icehockey冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)icesports裁判長chiefreferee裁判員referee,umpire殘疾人thehandicapped/disabled操場playground;sportsground;drillground側(cè)泳sidestroke稱號(hào)，綽號(hào)label撐桿跳高polejump;polevault承擔(dān)義務(wù)toundertakeobligation沖浪surfing出名makeone'smark打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore打出水平，打出風(fēng)格uptoone'sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay單杠horizontalbar單項(xiàng)individualevent登山運(yùn)動(dòng)mountaineering;mountain-climbing第三名third;bronzemedallist墊上運(yùn)動(dòng)matexercises吊環(huán)rings蝶泳butterfly(stroke)定點(diǎn)跳傘accuracyjump;precisionlanding東道國hostcountry/nation鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountrysport競技狀態(tài)好ingoodform競賽trackevents競賽信息中心competitioninformationcenter競走walking;walkingrace舉重weightlifting可喜的，令人滿意的gratifying客隊(duì)visitingteam課/工間操physicalexercisesduringbreaks跨欄比賽hurdles;hurdlerace啦啦隊(duì)cheering-section啦啦隊(duì)長cheer-leader籃球basketball籃球場basketballcourt壘球softball冷門anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse歷史悠久的time-honored練習(xí)場館traininggymnasiums鏈球hammerthrow落后lagbehind馬拉松賽跑Marathon(race)摩托運(yùn)動(dòng)motorcycling男子項(xiàng)目men'sevent年少者junior女子項(xiàng)目women'sevent排球volleyball培訓(xùn)groom乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong乒乓球拍racket;bat平衡木balancebeam平均壽命lifeexpectancy蹼泳finswimming騎術(shù)horsemanship氣功qigong;breathingexercises鉛球shotput輕量級(jí)lightweight秋千swing球類運(yùn)動(dòng)ballgames球拍racket曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey取得進(jìn)展makeheadway全國運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)NationalGames全能冠軍all-roundchampion全體；普通；一般atlarge拳擊boxing拳術(shù)quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing

人工冰場artificialicestadium賽車場（自行車等的）傾斜賽車場cyclingtrack賽龍船dragon-boatracing賽馬場equestrianpark賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)rowing三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn)hop,stepandjump;triplejump少年業(yè)余體育學(xué)校youthspare-timesportsschool,youthamateurathleticschool射擊shooting射箭archery勝不驕，敗不餒Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.失常toloseone'susualform失利tolose石弓，弩crossbow使有系統(tǒng)；整理systemize世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)WorldUniversityGames;Universiad世界紀(jì)錄保持者world-recordholder室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)indoorsports室內(nèi)自行車賽場indoorvelodrome手球handball手球場handballfield摔跤wrestling雙杠parallelbars水球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）waterpolo水球場playingpool水上運(yùn)動(dòng)water/aquaticsports水上運(yùn)動(dòng)中心aquaticsportscenter速度滑冰speedskating速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing特級(jí)大師grandmaster踢毽子shuttlecockkicking體操gymnastics體格、體質(zhì)physique體育PE（PhysicalEducation）體育場stadium;sportsfield/ground體育大國/強(qiáng)國sporting/sportspower體育道德sportsmanship體育鍛煉physicaltraining體育鍛煉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standardforphysicaltraining體育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer體育館gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium體育活動(dòng)sports/sportingactivities體育界體育館gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium體育活動(dòng)sports/sportingactivities體育界sportscircle（s）體育療法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy體育項(xiàng)目（尤指重要比賽）event體育運(yùn)動(dòng)physicalcultureandsports體育中心sportscenter/complex田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)trackandfield;athletics田賽fieldevents跳板spring-board跳板跳水springboarddiving跳高h(yuǎn)ighjump跳馬vaultinghorse跳傘parachuting跳水diving跳臺(tái)跳水platformdiving跳遠(yuǎn)long/broadjump鐵餅discusthrow團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目teamevent蛙泳breaststroke網(wǎng)球tennis為祖國爭光towinhonorsforthemotherland圍棋weiqi;go無線電定向radiodirectionfinding五禽戲five-animalexercises武術(shù)martialarts象棋xiangqi;Chinesechess學(xué)齡前兒童preschool亞軍running-up;second;silvermedallist邀請賽invitational/invitationaltournament優(yōu)秀選手top-ranking/topnotchathlete游泳swimming游泳池swimmingpool游泳館natatorium又紅又專/思想好，業(yè)務(wù)精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient余的，帶零頭的odd與...有關(guān)系，加入beaffiliatedto/with羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)badminton源源不斷asteadyflowof運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者sportsfan/enthusiast運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)sportsmeet;athleticmeeting;games運(yùn)動(dòng)員athlete;sportsman造型跳傘relativework增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)tostrengthenone'sphysique中華全國體育總會(huì)All-ChinaSportsFederation中華人民共和國運(yùn)動(dòng)委員會(huì)（國家體委）PhysicalCultureandSportsCommissionofthePRC（StatePhysicalCultureandSportsCommission）中量級(jí)middleweight種子隊(duì)seededteam種子選手seededplayer;seed重量級(jí)heavyweight主隊(duì)hometeam自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)cycling;cycleracing自由體操floor/freeexercises自由泳freestyle;crawl（stroke）足球football;soccer足球場field;pitch足球詞匯：世界杯英式足球錦標(biāo)賽TheWorldCupSoccerChampionship國際足聯(lián)FIFA:theFederationInternationaldeFootballAssn取得決賽資格的最后十六支球隊(duì)thedrawof16teams半決賽球隊(duì)semi-finals

足球football,soccer,Associationfootball足球場field,pitch中場midfield中圈kick-offcircle中線half-wayline足球隊(duì)football,eleven足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員footballplayer比賽時(shí)的隊(duì)員陣容lineup守門員goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie除守門員外的其余十位球員outfielder后衛(wèi)back左后衛(wèi)leftback右后衛(wèi)rightback中衛(wèi)centerhalfback前衛(wèi)halfback左前衛(wèi)lefthalfback右前衛(wèi)righthalfback前鋒forward中鋒centerforward,center左內(nèi)鋒insideleftforward,insideleft右內(nèi)鋒insiderightforward,insideright左邊鋒outsideleftforward,outsideleft右邊鋒outsiderightforward,outsideright右翼Rightwing左翼Leftwing開球kick-off倒鉤球bicyclekick,overheadkick平胸球chest-highball角球cornerball,corner球門球goalkick地面球groundball,grounder手觸球handball頭球header點(diǎn)球penaltykick罰點(diǎn)spotkick球罰任意球freekick擲界外球throw-in控制球ballhandling正面搶截blocktackle身體阻擋bodycheck球門前混戰(zhàn)bullt合理沖撞faircharge胸部擋球chesting釘人防守close-markingdefence短傳closepass,shortpass短傳closepass,shortpass連續(xù)傳球consecutivepasses假動(dòng)作deceptivemovement魚躍頂球divingheader跳起頂球flyingheadar盤球dribbling（守門員）托救球finger-tipsave（守門員）跳球抓好cleancatching邊線傳球flankpass高吊傳球highlobbingpass交叉?zhèn)髑騭cissorpass凌空傳球volleypass三角傳球triangularpass滾地傳球rollingpass,groundpass鏟球slidetackle解除危險(xiǎn)的球clearancekick射門toshoot貼地射門grazingshot近射close-rangeshot遠(yuǎn)身寸longdrive未射中mishit越位offside傳球topasstheball接球totakeapass球傳到位spotpass腳底停球totrap截球tointercept帶球過人tobreakthrough,tobeat擺脫tobreakloose控制中場tocontrolthemidfield破壞防守todisorganizethedefence退回tofallback筑人墻tosetawall掌握進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏tosetthepace擊退一次攻勢towardoffanassault破壞一次攻勢tobreak控救技術(shù)ballplayingskill全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)totalfootball拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)openfootball越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)off-sidetrap邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)wingplay積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術(shù)shoot-on-sighttactics拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù)timewastingtactics巴西陣式，4-2-4陣式Brazilianformation四后衛(wèi)制fourbackssystem4-3-3陣式four-three-threeformation4-2-4陣式four-two-fourformation紅牌（表示判罰出場）redcard黃牌（表示警告）yellowcard球膽bladder足球賽場地Footballfield有看臺(tái)球場Stadium場外跑道Track球門柱Goalpost球門橫梁Crossbar球門網(wǎng)Goalnet球門門口Goalmouth進(jìn)球線Goalline邊線Touchline中線Halfwayline中點(diǎn)Centerspot罰球區(qū)Penaltyarea罰球點(diǎn)Penaltyspot角球區(qū)Cornerkickarea角旗Cornerflag.足球健將Footballchampion裁判員Referee邊線裁判員，巡邊員，司線員assistantreferee,linesman阻人犯規(guī)Obstruetionblocking手球犯規(guī)Handball失水準(zhǔn)Off-form絆腳Hacking有意絆腳Intentionaltripping無意絆腳Unintentionaltripping踢罰球Penaltykick罰界外球Throw-in放棄罰球Declinedpenalty危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)作Dangerousplay粗暴行為Rough警告Cautionwarning被裁判記名Takennamebyreferee擅自離場Leavethecourt補(bǔ)罰下場ejection率驅(qū)逐離場Marchingorderexpeled越位offsideturnover:失誤上半場Firsthalf金球goldgoal也叫半場Halftimesuddendeath突然死亡場地裝備篇休息Interval法則（踢球雙方在加時(shí)賽backboard:籃板暫停Outofplaytimeout以先進(jìn)球方為勝方）backcourt：后場下半場Secondhalf烏龍球（隊(duì)員不慎將球踢freethrowlane:罰球圈，禁區(qū)加時(shí)比賽Extragame進(jìn)自家大門）owngoalfreethrowline：罰球線接近完場Closingminutes足球流氓soccerfrontcourt：前場時(shí)間到Timeuphooligansgameclock:比賽用時(shí)鐘終場Full-time足球迷soccerfanshalftime：中場休息時(shí)間身寸入——球Scoredagoal啦啦隊(duì)roosters,hoop：籃框，籃圈首開記錄Onthescoreboardcheeringsquadmid-court：中場——面倒Lopsidedwinonesidegamenet：籃網(wǎng)攻勢AttackNBA籃球術(shù)語:paintedarea:罰球圈，禁區(qū)守勢DefenseNBA各種投籃方式restrictedareanearthebasket：對抗Versus（slam）dunk：（強(qiáng)力）灌籃禁區(qū)內(nèi)籃框下的小圓圈區(qū)域?qū)嵙ο嗟菵eadlockbankshot：擦板球rim：籃框，籃圈巔峰狀態(tài)Fitnessformdoublepump:拉桿式投籃scoringtable:記錄臺(tái)，記分臺(tái)——比零Onetonaught(verb)shotclock:時(shí)限鐘（進(jìn)攻方在24秒得分相等Tiescorefade-awayshot：后仰式內(nèi)必須投籃，并且球必須觸及籃框，否平Draw跳投則即違例）零分Shutoutskunkhookshot：鉤射投籃three-pointline:三分(球)線險(xiǎn)勝Narrowvictoryjumpshot：跳投topofthecircle:靠近禁區(qū)頂端之勝Winlayup:帶球卜籃三分（球）線附近敗Loseperimetershot：中距離wing：（左、右兩邊）底線區(qū)域和局Tiegame投籃突破thrustsetshot：立定投籃規(guī)則篇?jiǎng)派鋞humpthree-pointshot：三分blockingfoul:阻擋犯規(guī)跟進(jìn)trail球buzzer：（比賽用的）蜂鳴器（表示時(shí)短距離快速傳球flip間終了，換人…等）令人猝不及防的速射snapshotNBA各種統(tǒng)計(jì)術(shù)語chargingfoul：（帶球）撞人（犯規(guī)）盯人markanopponentassist：助功deadball：死球（停止比賽進(jìn)行時(shí)段）三角傳球triangularpassingblockshot：阻攻，蓋火defensivebasketinterference：防倒鉤球overheadvolley鍋兒守方干擾投籃得分頭球headerdefensiverebound：防守delayofgame：阻礙比賽之正常進(jìn)行擲界外球throw-in籃板球disqualification：犯滿離場，“畢拿球viefortheballfieldgoalpercentage：業(yè)”踢凌空球volleykick投球命中率doubledribble:兩次運(yùn)球（違例）漏球losefieldgoal:投球命中ejection：驅(qū)逐出場長/短傳long/shortpassfreethrowpercentage：elbowing:打拐子回傳passback罰球命中率expiration(ofgame,firsthalf…)：守門員救球savefreethrow:罰球（全場比賽，上半場…的比賽）時(shí)間終了粗野的比賽roughplayoffensiverebound：進(jìn)攻firsthalf：上半場犯規(guī)的踢球動(dòng)作afoulkick籃板球first(second,third,fourth)抱人犯規(guī)holdingrebound:籃板球period：比賽的第——（第二，第三，第打人犯規(guī)strikingscoring:得分四）節(jié)絆人犯規(guī)trippingsteal:抄截fiveticksleftonthe(gameclock故意踢人intentionalkickingthree-pointshotshotclock…）：（全場比賽，時(shí)限鐘上…鏟球tacklepercentage:三分球命中的）時(shí)間只剩下5秒鐘

flagrantfoul：惡性犯規(guī)攻球員分foul:犯規(guī)dribbleoutthetime：makethehoop:投籃得分foulout：犯滿離場，“畢業(yè)”進(jìn)攻方以運(yùn)球方式消耗掉monsterdunk:狂猛灌籃foultrouble:快要犯滿離場，“領(lǐng)到比賽所剩下時(shí)間nothingbutthenet：空心球（入籃）一張準(zhǔn)畢業(yè)證書”eatuptheclock:進(jìn)攻palming："翻球”fulltimeout：全時(shí)（100秒的）暫停方以運(yùn)球或傳球方式消耗reversedunk：倒灌籃goaltending：干擾投籃得分掉比賽所剩下時(shí)間reverselay-up:反手走籃hand-checking:以手掌推擋對方進(jìn)攻fastbreak:快攻shootbehindthearc:投三分球球員之犯規(guī)動(dòng)作foulstrategy：犯規(guī)戰(zhàn)術(shù)scoreabasket：投籃得分heldball：持球（雙方均持球不放）giveandgo：（進(jìn)攻方持swish:空心球（入籃）illegaldefense:防守違例球球員的）傳切戰(zhàn)術(shù)tapin：托球入籃illegaloffense:進(jìn)攻違例（見jockeyforposition：（籃three-pointplay：投進(jìn)2分球后因被isolation）下）卡位犯規(guī)再罰進(jìn)一分isolation：四位進(jìn)攻球員在一邊，而milkthetimeaway：進(jìn)由第五位球員單吃對方防守球員攻方以運(yùn)球或傳球方式消球隊(duì)球員篇jumpball：爭球，跳球耗掉比賽所剩下時(shí)間assistantcoach:助理教練looseballfoul:雙方均無持球權(quán)時(shí)one-one-onedefense：人backcourt：后衛(wèi)組（包括控球后衛(wèi)及的犯規(guī)（通常發(fā)生于雙方爭奪籃板球盯人防守得分后衛(wèi)）時(shí)）pickandroll：（進(jìn)攻方backup：后備（替換，支持）球員offensivebasketinterference：進(jìn)做掩護(hù)之球員的）擋切戰(zhàn)bench：（指全體）后備（替換，支持）攻方干擾投籃得分術(shù)球員outofbound:球出界線（千萬不要說post-upplay：（進(jìn)攻方benchplayer：（指個(gè)人）后備（替換,outside）持球球員背對籃框）單吃支持）球員overtime:加時(shí)賽，延長賽對方防守球員之戰(zhàn)術(shù)center中鋒（又稱5號(hào)位置球員）referee:裁判tripleteam：用三位防守coach：教練secondhalf:下半場球員包夾進(jìn)攻球員frontline:鋒線（包括大刖鋒，小刖shotclockviolation：違反24秒內(nèi)zonedefense：區(qū)域防守，鋒，中鋒）必須投籃（并且球必須觸及籃框）時(shí)限區(qū)域聯(lián)防GM（generalmanager）:球隊(duì)經(jīng)理之規(guī)定Mascot：球隊(duì)吉祥物substitute：換人（上場、下場）動(dòng)作篇MVP：最有價(jià)值球員suspension:停止出賽（之處罰）（throwa）baseballone-guard:控球后衛(wèi)technicalfoul:技術(shù)犯規(guī)pass：（快攻時(shí)）長傳pointguard:控球后衛(wèi)ten-secondviolation：進(jìn)攻方10秒（shoot）anairball：（投）powerforward:大前鋒（又稱4號(hào)位鐘內(nèi)未帶球過中場之違例籃外空心球，“面包“置球員）three-secondviolation：（籃下）3behind-the-backrookie：第二年球員，菜鳥（球員）秒鐘之違例dribble：背后（換手）運(yùn)shootingguard：得分后衛(wèi)throwapunch:出拳打架球sixthman:第六人throwin:發(fā)球入場carryingtheball："翻smallforward:小前鋒（又稱3號(hào)位traveling：（帶球）走步球”置球員）twenty-secondtimeout：只有20秒鐘cross-legdribble：胯下sophomore:第二年球員之暫停運(yùn)球starter：（指個(gè)人）先發(fā)球員walking：（帶球）走步dribble:運(yùn)球startinglineup：（指全體）先發(fā)球drivingtothehoop：帶員戰(zhàn)術(shù)篇球上籃swingman:搖擺人（指兼能擔(dān)任得分后backdoorcut：從兩邊底線往籃下的戰(zhàn)four-pointplay:投進(jìn)3衛(wèi)及小刖鋒的球員）術(shù)分球后因被犯規(guī)再罰進(jìn)一trainer：球隊(duì)訓(xùn)練員blockout：把對方球員擋住，使其不分two-guard:得分后衛(wèi)易強(qiáng)到籃球賽，卡位hacking：打手犯規(guī)veteran:資深球員，老鳥（球員）cut：切入holding：拉手犯規(guī)doubleteam:用兩位防守球員包夾進(jìn)makethebasket：投籃得比賽篇

awaygame：客場比賽final:總決賽firstround：首輪比賽CentralDivision中央組freekick:（足球）罰任意球full-courtpress:（籃球）全場緊逼?goalkeepern.守門員AtlantaHawks亞特蘭大GB（gamesbehind）:落后戰(zhàn)績最領(lǐng)先老鷹隊(duì)golfn.高爾夫球球隊(duì)的勝場場數(shù)CharlotteHornets夏洛gymnasticsn.體操guestteam:客隊(duì)特黃蜂隊(duì)hattrick:帽子戲法，指比賽中一人homecourt：主場ChicagoBulls芝加哥公攻入三球homecourtadvantage:主場優(yōu)勢牛隊(duì)highjump:跳高h(yuǎn)omegame：主場比賽ClevelandCavaliers克homematch:主場比賽hometeam:主隊(duì)里夫蘭騎士隊(duì)hostv.主辦losingstreak：連敗場數(shù)，連敗紀(jì)錄DetroitPistons底特律IOC:（InternationalOlympicpostseason：季后賽活塞隊(duì)Commitee）國際奧委會(huì)regularseason：季賽IndianaPacers印地安judon.柔道roadgame：客場比賽納溜馬隊(duì)kickoff:開賽schedule:賽程MilwaukeeBucks密爾瓦longjump:跳遠(yuǎn)semi-final:準(zhǔn)決賽基雄鹿隊(duì)man-to?mandefence:（籃球）人盯人防standings：戰(zhàn)績（表）TorontoRaptors多倫多守winningstreak:連勝場數(shù)，連勝紀(jì)錄暴龍隊(duì)marathonn.馬拉松middle-distancerace:中長跑NBA球隊(duì)一覽表體育新聞詞匯offsiden.（足球）越位WesternCon