中考英語九年級(jí)語法復(fù)習(xí)4

石家莊外國語學(xué)校初三英語組王曉敏TheInfinitive?IwouldlikeyoutoworkharderatEnglish.?TolearnEnglishissoImportant.?Trytodomoreexercises.?Itisnevertoolatetomend.to+動(dòng)詞原形Iwantedtoeatdumplingsforsupperlastnight.Butmybrotherwantstoeat

noodlestoday.AndIdon’tknowwhatmyparentswillwanttoeat

tomorrow.動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化.Tobeadoctorforanimalsisveryrewarding.Torefusehimthistimeisnotveryeasy.做主語Myfriendhasplannedtogoforaholiday.TheboyhasdecidedtohelphissisterwithherEnglish.做賓語wantrefusewishneedchoosehopeagreetrybeginlearnrememberforgetlikestartMyfatherwishesmetobehappyalways.HisparentsaskshimtolistentoEnglishfortwentyminuteseveryday.做賓語補(bǔ)足語tellaskwantallowgetwouldlikeencourageIhavenothingtosay.Theyhavemanyshoestowash.做定語Hecametothebigcitytovisithisdaughter.Hewashappytoseeher.做狀語Heistooproudtosaysorrytohisfriend.TheonlythingIcandois__________(wait).Hisjobis_____________(takecare)ofthechildren.

towait

totakecare做表語主語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語定語表語狀語目的,原因,結(jié)果不定式decidewishwant不定式&動(dòng)名詞beginstartcontinuelearn動(dòng)名詞keepenjoypractisefinishmind1不定式做賓語hope?Iforgottobathmyson.Iforgot

bathingmyson.?Remembertobringyourbooks.Irememberbringing

mybooks.1-Didyouremember____meinBeijing?-Ofcourse,twoyearsago.A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.seeB2.-IamsorryIforgot____yourbookhere.-Nevermind.A.tobringB.totakeC.bringingD.takingA2.省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ).make,let,have

hear,see,notice,watch?

Hemadehismenworklong.?

Weoftenwatchmumcook.?Hismenweremadetoworklong.?Mumisoftenwatchedtocook.被動(dòng)句中省略的to被還原Ex:1Peopleoftenhearhersingthissong.(變被動(dòng))Sheisoftenheardtosingthissong.2Manyboysandgirlsaremade____whattheyarenot_____.Atodo,interestedBtodo,interestedinCdo,interestedinDdoing,interestingBA.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后B.hadbetterwouldratherC.Whynot…?D.Will/Wouldyouplease?E.helpF.兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式，如果在句中語法功能一樣.則省略后一個(gè)to.?Ireallydon’tknowwhattodoandsay.whattodo,howtodoitwhichtobuywho/whomtomeet

whentoleavewheretogo3.疑問詞+不定式whethertocome?Heaskedhisteacherwhattodonext.?It’sreallyhardforhertodecidewhichtobuy.?Theydon’tknowwheretogo.?Heaskedhisteacherwhattodonext.Heaskedhisteacherwhatheshoulddonext.?It’sreallyhardforhertodecidewhichtobuy.It’sreallyhardforhertodecidewhichsheshouldbuy.?Theydon’tknowwheretogo.Theydon’tknowwheretheyshouldgo.Ex:Thetwowatchesarebothverynice.Ireallydon’tknow___.A.whattochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhichBIreallydon’tknow__aboutit.AwhattodoBhowtodoCtodowhatDhowcanIdoA____hasnotbeendecidedyet.Youknow.AStartBWhenstartCWhentostartDWhenstartingC4.不定式的否定1.Hedecidedtodoit.Hedecidednottodoit.2.Itishardtodoit.Itishardnottodoit.3Youhadbettercome.Youhadbetternot

come.4Tracytoldhersontoturnontheradio.Tracytoldhersonnottoturnontheradio.5.做主語時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞Todomorningexercises____importantforyou.isTosavelives___themostimportant.is單數(shù)6.做主語的不定式常為it代替it為形式主語.不定式后置.Tokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidyisourduty.Itisourdutytokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.?Todanceisalotoffun.Itisalotoffuntodance.?Tolaughatothersiswrong.Itiswrongtolaughatothers.?Totakethesepictures

tookmetwodays.Ittookmetwodaystotakethesepictures.?Ittakessb…todosth7.必須用形式主語?Howniceitistosingasonglikethis!?Whatapityitistomisstheconcert!感嘆句8.用it做形式賓語?Wefinditnicetotalktoyou.?

Wefinditisnicetotalktoyou.9.動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)It+be+adj+forsb+todoIt+be+adj+ofsb+todo?Itiseasy

formetodoit.?Itisimportant

foryoutoreadEnglish.?Itisnice

ofyoutocome.?Itis

brave

ofyoutodoit.of/for1.Itishelpful____thestudentstolearncomputer.for2.Itisimpolite___youtosayso.of3.Itisnecessary____youtobequiet.for

Itisimportant____Englisheveryday.AofustoreadBforustoreadCforusreadingDwemustreadB2.___right.Youwillfindtheshoponyourleft.

ATurningBToturnCTurnDTurnedC3.Whyis__easyforsuchayounggirltolearnthreeforeignlanguagessowell.AthisBthatCitDshe

C4.Ineedachair___.AsitsBtositCtositonDtositonitC；/Pk10高手論壇wpd46xry了笑，以后的事情以后再說，現(xiàn)在的當(dāng)務(wù)之急是找個(gè)鐵飯碗，至于將來再危險(xiǎn)，也總比現(xiàn)在餓死強(qiáng)。“不過既然都走到這一步了，我恐怕也沒有別的路可走了。不是嗎？”說話之余，此時(shí)他們已經(jīng)走到了這條街道的盡頭，與剛才人來人往熱鬧景象不同，這里就很少有人路過了，甚至有種荒涼的感覺。“這……這里是城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合部嗎？”這里的環(huán)境讓慕容凌娢感到稍許壓抑，她向劉欽詢問，并沒有得到回復(fù)。此時(shí)，劉欽謹(jǐn)慎的向四周望了望，確定沒有人后，才像特務(wù)接頭一樣，小心翼翼地靠近了一堵殘破不堪的墻。并用手在墻上很沒有規(guī)律的敲了幾下?！澳氵@是在干什么？不用這么鬼鬼祟……”最后一個(gè)‘祟’字還沒有說出口，慕容凌娢就被眼前的變化驚呆了，以至于把一系列要問的問題都咽進(jìn)了肚子里。面前的這堵墻居然自動(dòng)分離了，還發(fā)出一陣陣機(jī)械齒輪相互碰撞的聲音?！澳恪闶且獛胰?duì)角巷*……還是鳳凰社*……”慕容凌娢平靜了一下自己的心緒，畢竟她也是看過不少魔幻幻玄幻小說的，現(xiàn)在唯一能想起來的，也就只有這些了。“你還真是有喜劇天賦，看小說看多了吧。”看著這堵墻打開的越來越寬，里面出現(xiàn)了一條暗道，暗道的另一邊還隱約能看