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考研《英語一》蘭西縣2023年模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AllQuietinaDarkenedLibraryAftermymotherdied,myfather,whowas75atthetime,begantoregularlyvisitthelocallibraryinEpping.Helovedgoingthere1heenjoyedreadingdifferentkindsofbooks,especiallyreadingthenewspapersonSaturdays.Thelibraryhadasmallarea,wherethesoftcarpet,foldingchairsandlapdesks2acomfortablespaceforindependentreading.Mydadwouldsitthereforhours.ThisparticularwinterySaturday,atabout12noon,afterbeingtherefortwohours,mydad3thatitwasveryquietanddarkerthanusual.Helookedaround,realizingthatallthestaffhadleftandhehadbeen4lockedin.Mydadwasa“panicmerchant”atthebestoftimes,soIcanonly5whathewaslikewhenthishappened.Thedoorshadbeenlockedfromtheoutsideandhehadnoway6.Hemusthavefeltcompletelyata7,sincehedidn’tknowsome8forhandlingthiskindofcrazysituation.Mydadlookedatthenoticeboardstotrytofinda9phonenumber—astaffmemberorsomeonehecouldringtohelplethimout—butwithout10.Soherangthepolicestationandtheykindlygotintouchwiththeheadlibrarian.Theheadlibrarianimmediatelyrangmydadbackatthelibrary,and11thatshewouldbesoonthere.Shetriedto12himandevenexplainedhowhecouldmakeacoffeeifhewished.Thiswasverynice,butmydadwasintoomuchofa“13”todoso.Thankfully,theheadlibrarianarrived14thehourandletmydadout.Sheapologizedforthe15ithadcausedmyfatherandsentmyfatherbackhomeinperson.Wewereverygrateful,sinceshecouldeasilyhavebeen16athavingtocomebacktowork.Thenextdaymydadseemedto17fromthisaccident.Healmostforgotallabouttheunpleasantness,andevenfoundhisexperiencequite18.Iguesstheentirestaffnowmakesextrasurethatthelibraryis19beforetheyleave.What’smore,mydadhaslearnedanimportantlessonbyhimself—neveragainbecamequiteso20inhisreading.3851、A.a(chǎn)sB.ifC.tillD.though2、A.measuredB.occupiedC.replacedD.created3、A.expectedB.noticedC.a(chǎn)dmittedD.doubted4、A.a(chǎn)ccidentallyB.constantlyC.properlyD.illegally5、A.a(chǎn)cquireB.witnessC.imagineD.explore6、A.a(chǎn)longB.backC.downD.out7、A.failureB.lossC.riskD.distance8、A.tipsB.marksC.notesD.senses9、A.convenientB.flexibleC.relevantD.temporary10、A.troubleB.effortC.permissionD.success11、A.promisedB.informedC.a(chǎn)ssumedD.reminded12、A.forgiveB.comfortC.instructD.persuade13、A.resultB.choiceC.stateD.trend14、A.overB.nearC.beyondD.within15、A.conflictB.a(chǎn)nxietyC.regretD.blame16、A.a(chǎn)shamedB.confusedC.a(chǎn)nnoyedD.pleased17、A.recoverB.reflectC.struggleD.suffer18、A.satisfyingB.a(chǎn)musingC.scaringD.a(chǎn)stonishing19、A.tidyB.openC.quietD.empty20、A.distributedB.blockedC.a(chǎn)bsorbedD.exposedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Podcasts(播客)TheB.S.ReportDesignedforthesportsfanwithasenseofhumor,theB.S.ReportislocatedbythesportswriterBillSimmons.It’snotuncommonforhimtogoalmostawholeshowwithoutevenmentioningsports.Wait,Wait…Don’tTellMeTheshowisanewsprogramintheformofagameshow.EachweekagroupofhumoristsandwritersjoinhostPeterSagalinChicago,wheretheyarequizzedontheweek’smostimportantandfunnynewsstories.Listenersalsogettocallintoplaydifferentnewsrelatedgamesforaprize.TheMothTheMothisaweeklypodcastrunbyanonprofitartorganization.Theshowismadeupofrecordingsof“truestorytoldbeforealiveaudiencewithoutnotes”.Eachweek,thegroupreleasesshort10-20minutetalestoldbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Pastpresentershaveincludedwriters,comedians,scientistsandevenNewYorkCitypoliceofficers.FilmspottingFilmspottingisaweeklypodcastandisamust-listenforanymoviefan.Theshowisfocusedonmoviereviews,buthostsAdamKempenaarandMattyRobinsondomorethanjusttelltheirlistenerswhichnewmovieisworthseeing,theyalsodiscussandexaminethefilmasanartform.Theshowdoesn’tfocusoncurrentmovies,either,asthehostsfrequentlydiscussoldfilmsaspartthememarathons.1、Ifyouareapoliceofficer,youcantakepartin.A.TheB.S.ReportB.Wait,Wait...Don'tTellMeC.TheMothD.TheFilmspotting2、WhatdoTheMothandFilmspottinghaveincommon?A.Theyareweeklyprograms.B.Theyareopentoeveryone.C.Theirhoststellstoriestothelisteners.D.Theyarenonprofitartsorganizations.3、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.YoucanplaygamesintheB.S.Report.B.PeoplecantellstoriesintheMoth.C.AdamKempenaarjusttellstheirlistenersoldmovies.D.TheMothisavailableonlyinNewYork.Text2BabiesmadefromthreepeopleapprovedinUKBabiesmadefromtwowomenandonemanhavebeenapprovedbytheUK’sfertilityregulator.Thehistoricandcontroversialmoveistopreventchildrenfrombeingbornwithdeadlygeneticdiseases.DoctorsinNewcastle—whodevelopedtheadvancedformofInVitroFertilizationorIVF(人工授精)—areexpectedtobethefirsttooffertheprocedureandhavealreadyappealedfordonoreggs.Thefirstsuchchildcouldbeborn,attheearliest,bytheendof2017.Somefamilieshavelostmultiplechildrentoincurablemitochondrial(線粒體的)diseases,whichcanleavepeoplewithinsufficientenergytokeeptheirheartbeating.Thediseasesarepasseddownfromonlythemother,soatechniqueusingadonoreggaswellasthemother’seggandfather’sspermhasbeendeveloped.TheresultingchildhasatinyamountoftheirDNAfromthedonor,buttheprocedureislegalandreviewssayitisethical(倫理的)andscientificallyready.“Itisadecisionofhistoricimportance,”saidSallyCheshire,chairwomanoftheHumanFertilisationandEmbryologyAuthority(HFEA).“I’msurepatientswillbereallypleasedbywhatwe’vedecidedtoday.”Butsomescientistshavequestionedtheethicsofthetechnique,sayingitcouldopenthedoortogenetically-modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)‘designer’babies.TheHFEAmustapproveeveryclinicandeverypatientbeforetheprocedurecantakeplace.Three-personbabieshavebeenallowedonlyincaseswheretheriskofachilddevelopingmitochondrialdiseaseisveryhigh.ProfMaryHerbert,fromtheNewcastleFertilityCentre,said,“Itisenormouslypleasingthatourmanyyearsofresearchinthisareacanfinallybeappliedtohelpfamiliesaffectedbythesedevastatingdiseases”.“Nowthatwearemovingforwardtowardsclinicaltreatments,wewillalsoneeddonorstodonateeggsforuseintreatmenttopreventaffectedwomentransmittingdiseasetotheirchildren.”ProfSirDougTurnbull,thedirectoroftheWelcomeCentreforMitochondrialResearchatNewcastleUniversity,said,“Wearedelightedbytoday’sdecision.Wewillalsoprovidelong-termfollowupofanychildrenborn.”NHSEnglandhasagreedtofundthetreatmentcostsofthefirsttrialofthree-personIVFforthosewomenwhomeettheHFEAcriteria,aslongastheyagreetolong-termfollowupoftheirchildrenaftertheyareborn.1、Whyisithistoricallyimportanttoapprovebabiesmadefromthreepeople?A.Ithelpscoupleswholosetheabilitytogivebirthtoababy.B.Itmarksafoundationstonetochangebabies’appearancesbeforebirth.C.Itstopsdeadlygeneticdiseasespassingdowntonewly-bornbabies.D.ItturnsouttobeanadvancedformofInVitroFertilization.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmitochondrialdiseases?A.Theypassdownontobabiesfromtheirparents.B.Theypreventpeople’sheartfromfunctioningnormally.C.Somechildreninfectedcanbecuredwithpropertreatment.D.Babiescanbeinfectedwiththemthroughadonor’segg.3、Howcanaclinicorapatientbeapprovedofapplyingthethree-personbabytechnique?A.Onlywhenthebabytobebornneedsittosurvive.B.Onlywhenthepatientgetsfinanciallyprepared.C.Onlywhentheclinicgetsscientificallyready.D.Onlywhenthetechniqueisethnicallyaccepted.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheapprovalofbabiesmadefromthreepeople?A.Supportive B.Indifferent C.Worried D.ObjectiveText3Thecritics’topfourbooksof2018arebasedonChristmasselectionsinnationalnewspapers,theLondonEveningStandard,TheTLS,TheSpectatorandtheNewStatesman.NormalPeoplebySallyRooneyFaber£14.99SallyRooney’sdebutnovel,ConversationswithFriends,wasoneoflastyear’smosttalked-aboutbooks.TheresponsetotheIrishwriter’sfollow-uphas,ifanything,beenevenmoreecstatic.The27-year-oldwaspraisedforherabilitytoconveysubtlemodulationsofemotion.ThenovelwaslonglistedfortheManBookerPrize—butmanyfeltthatitshouldhavedonebetter.VietnambyMaxHastingsWilliamCollins£30Thislong-awaitedhistoricalblockbusterfollowstheVietnamWaroverthreedecades.fromtheFrench“dirtywar”of1946—54toAmerica’scapitulationtotheVietcongin1975.Hastings,whoreportedfromthebattlefieldinVietnamasayoungBritishjournalist,waspraisedforhisencyclopedicknowledgeoftheconflict.TheSilenceoftheGirlsbyPatBarkerHamishHamilton£18.99PatBarker’snovelisaretellingofThelliad—butwithwomenattheheartoftheaction.ThecentralcharacterisBriseis,whoappearsonlyglancinglyinHomersoriginal.Best-knownforherFirstWorldWarSetRegenerationtrilogy(1997).Barker,inherfifties,againfocusesonthetraumasofwar.Reviewerspraisedthenovel’ssubversiveenergyevenifitwasjudgedconventionalinplaces.ACertainIdeaofFrancebyJulianJacksonAllenLane£35Thisdoor-stoppingbiographybyBritishhistorianJulianJackson—bornin1954chroniclesthelifeofCharlesdeGaullewhoisregardedasoneofthegreatesteverFrenchmen.WhileacknowledgingthatdeGaullewasn’tverylikeable,Jacksonsaluteshisimaginationandboldness-qualitiesthathelpedhimsteerFrancethroughitsliberationfromtheNazisandthewarinAlgeria.Criticssuggesteditwouldbecomethestandardbiography.1、Whichauthorofthefourbooksistheyoungestaccordingtothetext?A.SallyRooney B.MaxHastings C.PatBarker D.JulianJackson2、Whichbookmaypeoplewhoareinterestedinapoliticalleader’slifechoose?A.NormalPeople B.VietnamC.TheSilenceoftheGirls D.ACertainIdeaofFrance3、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torememberthefourgreatnovelists.B.Tointroducetheyearlytopfournovels.C.ToencouragestudiesonthefournovelsD.TopromotethevaluesofthefournovelistsText4AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety;OpenScience,showthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereabletorecognizetheimagesforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent—thesamerateatwhichahuman’sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines,“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligentandindividualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers.”saidProfessorJennyMorton,wholedtheCambridgestudy.“We’veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities,closetothoseofhumansandmonkeys.”Recognizingfacesisoneofhismostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeings,andsomedisordersofthebrain,includingHuntington’sdisease,affectthisability.“Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain,suchasHuntington’sdiseasethatdevelopoveralongtimeandaffectcognitive(認(rèn)識的)abilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange.”Mortonsaid.1、Accordingtothenewresearch,what’sunusualaboutsheep?A.Theyhavelargebrains.B.Theycanrecognizetheirowners.C.Theycantellanimalsfromhumans.D.Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.2、Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?A.Bygivingfoodrewards.B.Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople.C.Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.D.Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Sheephaveahigherface-recognitionabilitythanmonkeys.B.Thenewdiscoveryisofgreatbenefittothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges.C.Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthebrain.D.Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitystaysthesamewhenshownphotosatanyangle.4、What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AWonderfulScientistB.TheLifeofSheepC.ANewDiscoveryaboutSheepD.HowSheepRecognizeEachOtherPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Asmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,independently,minsuhavegrowninpopularity,withhomestaysofferingtouriststheopportunity1.(experience)locallifestyles2.Aug1,2017,BeijingintroducedanewtourismregulationtoimprovetheoperationandmanagementofminsuTheregulation3.(state)thatthecityanddistrictgovernmentsshouldguidethedevelopmentofminsuandencouragethedevelopmentinsuburbanareasShoppingduringtripsshould4.(manage)aswellwiththecityanddistrictgovernmentsshoulderingtheirresponsibilities“Thenewregulationencouragespeopletooperateminsuandservetheirguests5.(proper),”saidCuiZhaohai,29,anownerofaminsuindowntownBeijing“Iachieveastrongsenseofaccomplishmentbychanginganoldcourtyardintoawell-decoratedminsuandatthesametimeitallowsmetoprotecttheoldarchitecture”ChenXiao,30,atourist6.(stay)inaminsuinLijiang,Yunnanprovincethoughthighlyofminsu,“The7.(operate)areoftenfriendlyandit’salsoconvenienttofindothertourists,8.wanttocarpoolortraveltogethertocutcost”AccordingtoWang,9.officialfromBeijinggovernment’slawdepartment,thecitygovernmentshouldreleasemoredetailedregulationsaboutminsuinBeijing’surbanandruralareano10.(late)thanAug1,11.Today,ourclasswentto“TheFishery”,1.isalocalfishstore,becausewearelearningaboutfish:wheretheyliveandhowtheyaredifferentfrompeopleInsidethestoreitwasverydark,exceptforthebrightlightsontopofeachtankThegirl2.(work)inthestoretoldmethatthelightsareneon,andtheyareusedtoshowoffthebrightcoloursofeachfishUnderthelights,thefishwereblue,purple,yellow,andgreenThey3.(look)sobeautifulthatIwantedtotakeallofthemhomeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoOvercomeShynessHaveyoueverfounditembarrassingtotalkinfrontofthepublic?Infact,agreatnumberofpeoplearestrugglingwithshyness.1、.●Actconfidently.Confidencecomesthroughaction,learning,practice,andmastery.Rememberwhenyoulearnedhowtorideabike?Itwasterrifyingatfirst,butafteryoujustwentforitandtriedit,yougotit,andfeltconfident.Socialconfidenceworksthesameway.2、Removeavoidanceandyouwillovercomeyouranxiety.●EngageyourselfThismeansparticipatinginsmalltalkinthecheckoutlineandtalkingtostrangersatbars,stores,sportingevents,andthegym.Additionally,approachtheindividualsbywhomyouareattractedromantically.Talktothem.Askthemtodance.Askthemoutondates.Lifeisshort.Whocaresifyougetrejected?Therearesevenbillionpeopleonthisplanet.You’renotexpectedtolikeorbelikedbyallofthem.3、.●4、.Joinaclub,asportsteamoranoutdooractivity.Pickupanewprojectorlearnanewskill.Dosomethingtogetoutofyourcomfortzone.Partofovercomingshynessisaboutdevelopingconfidenceinseveralareasofyourlifeandnotlettinganxiety,fearoffailure,fearofrejection,orfearofhumiliationgetinyourway.Bypracticingnewactivities,youareconfrontingyourfearoftheunknownandlearningtohandlethatanxietymoreeffectively.●Talkitout.5、Bemoretalkativeandexpressiveinallareasofyourlife.Whetheryou’reatwork,withfriends,withstrangers,orwalkingdownthestreet,youcanpracticetalkingmoreopenly.Letyourvoiceandyourideasbeheard.A.Getoutmoreoften.B.Trynewthings.C.Shynesscanbeacharacteristicofpeoplewhohavelowself-esteem.D.Fortunately,therearesomeeffectivestrategiestoovercomeshyness.E.Startpracticinggivingspeechesandtellingstoriesateveryopportunity.F.Takesomechancesandputyourselfouttheretomeetnewpeople.G.Feelinganxiousisnottheproblem;avoidingsocialinteractionsistheproblem.The“ChongYangFestival”iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,whichisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.1、ClimbingMountainsPeopleliketoclimbmountain
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