新編實(shí)用英語3Unit 1Honesty Is the Best Policy

PARTIBeingAllEars

PARTIITalkingFacetoFace

PARTIIIMaintainingaSharpEye

PARTIVTryingYourHand

Unit1HonestyIstheBestPolicy整理課件PARTIFestivalsandHolidaysBeingAllEarsWordstoKnowShortConversationsSituationalDialoguesPassageListening整理課件WordstoKnow1.Eastern.復(fù)活節(jié)2.betv.確信3.originn.血統(tǒng)4.even.前夕5.mistletoen.槲寄生(寄生于其他樹木的常綠灌木，其小枝作為圣誕節(jié)的裝飾)6.cranberryn.蔓越橘，小紅莓7.doorwayn.門廊8.fruitcaken.干果蛋糕9.onwardsadv.向前10.approachv.接近；即將來臨11.caroln.頌歌

整理課件ShortConversationsDirections:Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhavehear.1.A:

Whereareyouplanningtospendyour________?B:I’mjuststaying________.2.A：Thesummer________iscomingsoon.Wheredoyouplantogoforyourvacation?B：I’mthinkingofgoingtoHawaii________.Whataboutyou?3.A：Didyouhave________onyourvacation?B：Yes，andI________youhadawonderfultime，too.4.A：NextMondayistheChineseSpringFestival.WeChineseherewill________.Willyoujoinus?B：Yes，Iwill.Manypeoplethere?A：Verymany.Allthe________，includingthosefromTaiwanandHongKong，professorsandstaffmembersofChineseoriginwilltakepartintheparty.整理課件ShortConversations5.A：I’mveryhappytospendChineseNewYear’sEvewithyou.B：It’s________youcouldcome.Thedinnerisready.Let’sgoin.A：Oh，mygoodness!Somanydishesandtheyallsmell________.整理課件SituationalDialoguesDialogue1YouwillhearadialoguebetweenPeterandHenry.Theyhappentomeetinthestreetoneday.1.HowlongdoesSally’svacationlast?A.Sevendays.B.Tendays.C.Twelvedays.D.Sixteendays.2.Howmanycountriesdidshevisitduringherlastvacation?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Two.3.Whatplacesdidshevisitinthosecountries?A.Parks.B.Schools.C.Capitalcities.D.Museums.4.Howdidshegotothoseplaces?A.Bycar.B.Bycoach.C.Bytrain.D.Bytrainorbybus.5.HowmanyCountriesisSallygoingtovisitnextvacation?A.Onlyone.B.Onlytwo.C.Onlythree.D.None.整理課件Dialogue2Dialogue2Directions：Inthisdialogue，Susanistellingussomethingaboutatraditionalwesternholiday，Christmas.1.HowmanyAmericanfamilieshaveChristmastreesatChristmastime?A.Onethird.B.Twothirds.C.Threefifths.D.Onefifth.2.WhatistheexcitingmomenttoAmericans?A.DecoratingChristmastrees.B.Goingtochurch.C.GatheringaroundtheChristmastreeandopeninggifts.D.Notmentioned.3.Whatdoesmistletoestandforinancienttimes?A.Goodluck.B.Fun.C.Kiss.D.Love.4.IscookieaspecialChristmasfood?A.No.B.Notsure.C.Yes.D.Notmentioned.5.WhatareincludedinatraditionalChristmasdinner?A.Turkeyandham.B.Sweetpotatoesandvegetables.C.Cranberrysauceandnuts.D.Allabove.整理課件PassageListening1.

Directions:Listentothepassageandfillinblankswiththeexactwordsyouhaveheard.FromNovemberonwards，itis__toforgetthatChristmasiscoming.Coloredlightsdecoratemanytowncentersandshops，alongwithshiny__，andartificialsnowpaintedonshopwindows.Instreetsandshops，“Christmastrees”willalsobedecoratedwithlightsandChristmasornaments.Shoppingcentersbecomebusieras__approachesandoftenstayopentilllate.Shoppingcenterspeaker__WillplayChristmas“carols”thetraditionalChristmasChristiansongs，andgroupsofpeoplewilloftensingcarolsonthestreetsto__forcharity.MostplacesofworkwillholdashortChristmaspartyaboutaweekbeforeChristmas.

整理課件PassageListeningBymid-December，mosthomeswillalsobedecoratedwith__，coloredlightsandpaperor__decorationsaroundtherooms.Thesedays，manymorepeoplealsodecorategardentreesorhousewallswithcoloredelectriclights，ahabitwhichhaslongbeen__intheUSA.Inmanycountries，mostpeoplepostChristmas__totheirfriendsandfamily，andthesecardswillbehungonthewallsoftheirhomes.InUKthisyear，theBritishPostOfficeexpectstohandleover100millioncardseachday，inthe__beforeChristmas.

整理課件2.Directions:Listentothepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestionsinbrief.(1)AreshopwindowsdecoratedwithrealsnowwhenChristmasisnearing? __________________________________________(2)Whendotheshoppingcentersbecomebusier? __________________________________________(3)What’sacarol? __________________________________________(4)Towhomdopeoplepostgreetingcards?

__________________________________________(5)HowmanycardsarehandledinGreatBritain? __________________________________________整理課件PARTIITalkingFacetoFaceFestivalsandHolidaysFollowthesamplesUsefulSentencesandExpressions整理課件中國(guó)人在國(guó)內(nèi)過節(jié)日，最重要的莫過于春節(jié)了。而在西方國(guó)家，很多人就不知道春節(jié)為何物，這就是文化傳統(tǒng)的不同造成的。在英國(guó)、美國(guó)這樣的國(guó)家，人們要過圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、感恩節(jié)等。這些節(jié)日很多都與宗教有關(guān)，這與宗教在人們的生活中占有重要位置是分不開的。

到了異域他鄉(xiāng)，就要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，即使無法完全融入他們的節(jié)日生活，但要與老外人打交道，也總得有所了解。中國(guó)人過春節(jié)，人們總要問候一聲“新年好”，或者道一聲“恭喜發(fā)財(cái)”。西方人過圣誕節(jié)、新年等節(jié)日，也要說一聲“MerryChristmas”和“HappyNewYear”.雖然各民族的節(jié)日風(fēng)俗各不相同，但大家都把節(jié)日當(dāng)做休閑和聚會(huì)的好時(shí)機(jī)。

TopicIntroduction

整理課件Sample1TheEasteriscoming，ShashawillgotoDenverandAtlantawhileherfriendTomandhisfriendswillhaveaparty.Shasha：HappyEaster!Tom：Thanksalot.Andyoutoo!Shasha：What’syourplanduringtheEastervacation?Tom：MyfriendsandIaregoingtogiveaparty.Whynotjoinus?Shasha：No，thanks.I’mgoingtoDenverandAtlantatomorrow.Tom：That’sabigtrip.You’lltravelaroundthecountry，right?Shasha：Ithinkso.Followthesamples整理課件Sample2YinPing’sfriendDavidwantstoknowsomethingabouttheChineseNewYear，soheasksYinPingforanintroduction.David：DomanypeopleinChinacelebrateChristmasDay?YinPing：No，notverymany.OnlyafewpeopleknowaboutChristmasDay.David：IheartheChineseNewYearisthemostimportant.YinPing：That’sright.WeChinesecelebrateourSpringFestival，alsocalledtheLunarNewYear’sDay，anditisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.David：Whendoyoucelebrateit?YinPing：Itdependsonthelunarcalendar.Generally，itfallsonacertaindayofthesecondhalfofJanuaryorthefirsthalfofFebruary.David：Oh，Isee.Whatdoesitmean?Doesitmeanthebeginningofspring?YinPing：Yes.Italsomeansthefamilyreunion.OnNewYear’sEvewehavetheFamilyReunionDinner.Nearlyeveryoneisgivenseveraldaysoff.David：Whydoyouuseredcolor?YinPing：BecauseinChineseculture，redcoloristheluckycolor.It’sthesymbolofhappinessandgoodluck.David：Oh，that’sveryinteresting.整理課件Sample3TheChristmasiscomingandinthemeantime，YinPingwantsDavidtotellhersomethingaboutChristmasDay.YinPing：CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourChristmasDay?David：Well，it’scelebratedeveryyearbyChristiansforthebirthofJesusChristonDecember25.YinPing：Howdoyoucelebrateit?David：Wecanhavefun，andforgeteverythingelse.Also，wehaveaverybigdinner，andallthefamilymembersreturnhome.YinPing：Doyouhavealongvacation?David：Yes.wedon’tneedtobebusyworkingalldaylonguntilafterNewYear’sDay.YinPing：That’sfulloffun.I’veneverexperiencedChristmasDay.David：WishyouamerryChristmas!YinPing：Youtoo.整理課件UsefulSentencesandExpressions

*HappyEaster!*WishyouamerryChristmas!*HaveamerryThanksgivingDay!*AreyouplanninganythingforThanksgivingDay?*What’syourplanduringtheEastervacation?*ChristmasDayisareunionday.*TheDragonBoatFestivalisinthehonorofanancientpoet.*TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.*TheSpringFestivalisalsocalledtheLunarNewYear’sDay.整理課件UsefulSentencesandExpressions*Generally，itfallsonacertaindayofthesecondhalfofJanuaryorthefirsthalfofFebruary.*TheSpringFestivalalsomeansthefamilyreunion.*OnNewYear’sEvewehavetheFamilyReunionDinner.*I’mveryhappytospendChineseNewYear’sEvewithyou.*Let’sdrinkforthecomingNewYear!*Wheredoyouplantogoforyourvacation?*IwillmakeuseoftheseninedaysduringThanksgiving.*Ihavealotofthingstotakecareofduringsummer.*Asforme，vacationisnovacationwithoutsea.*Didhaveagoodtimeonyourvacation?*Ibetyouhadawonderfultime.整理課件PARTIIIMaintainingaSharpEyeHonesty：IsItGoingOutofStyle?TextA

DetailedStudyoftheText(A)整理課件DetailedStudyoftheText(A)1.Itcanbearguedsuchapersonmaynotmeanmuch.

人們可以爭(zhēng)論說，這樣的回答也許沒有多大意義。◆

Itcanbeargued（that）意為“人們可能爭(zhēng)論說”

例如：有人可能會(huì)爭(zhēng)論說馬克思主義并不十全十美，但它畢竟改變了歷史的進(jìn)程。

ItcanbearguedthatMarxismisnotperfect,butithaschangedthecourseofhistoryafterall.2.Collegesanduniversitiesacrossthenationhavedecidedtodomorethantalkabouttheriseinstudentcheating.

全國(guó)各地的大專院校已經(jīng)那個(gè)決定采取行動(dòng)，而不是一味地的談?wù)搶W(xué)生作弊現(xiàn)象的上升。

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across=throughout,后面跟的是表示范圍的名詞如world,nation,country,city等。

例如：舞蹈團(tuán)開始了他們?cè)跉W洲大陸的旅行。

ThetroupebegintheirtripacrosstheEuropeancountries.

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domorethantalk=dosomethinginsteadofjusttalking,意為“不止說說而已”例如：我們必須不僅是說說而已，該是采取行動(dòng)的時(shí)候了。wemustdomorethantalk.It’stimeforaction.DetailedStudyofTextA整理課件DetailedStudyoftheText(A)3.As409studentsfiledoutoftheirexam,theyfoundallbutoneexitblocked.當(dāng)409名學(xué)生魚貫走出考場(chǎng)時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)除了一個(gè)出口外，所有的出口全堵了。

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allbut意為“除了…外都”

例如：除了三名成員外，其他人都交了所得說。

Allbutthreeofthemembershavepaidtheirincometaxes.4.Studentswhosaidthey’dlefttheirsinthedormorathomehadamugshottaken.

那些聲稱把他們的（身份證）落在宿舍里或者家里的學(xué)生被拍了免冠照片。

◆havesomethingdone意為“讓人替自己做某事”

例如：我通常自己打印論文，但是這一次我讓莉莉替我打印了。

Iusuallytypemypapermyself,butthistimeIhadittypedbyLily.5.Whatisimportantinbothstories,however,isthathonestywasseenasanimportantpartoftheAmericancharacter.然而在兩個(gè)故事中都很重要的一點(diǎn)是，誠(chéng)實(shí)過去一向被看作是美國(guó)人性格中一個(gè)重要的組成部分。

◆whatisimportantinbothstories是主語從句，是整個(gè)句子的主語，that引出的從句是表語從句。DetailedStudyofTextA整理課件PARTIIIMaintainingaSharpEyeHonestyandTrustTextB

DetailedStudyoftheText(B)整理課件DetailedStudyoftheText(A)1.Psychologicallyspeaking，honestyandtrustisasociallylearnedandconfirmedbehavioralruleandanexpectationthatpeoplehaveforthemselvesandothers，oftheorganizationsandinstitutionsinwhichtheylive，andofthenaturalandmoralsocialordersthatsetthefundamentalunderstandingsfortheirlives.

從心理學(xué)的角度來說，誠(chéng)信是得到社會(huì)認(rèn)知和肯定的行為規(guī)則，是人們對(duì)自己和他人的行為、對(duì)所處的組織和制度以及使人類對(duì)自身生存有了基本認(rèn)識(shí)的自然秩序和道德社會(huì)順序的期待狀態(tài)?！?/p>

“副詞+speaking”經(jīng)常放在發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)的句首，意為“…地說”

例如：specificallyspeaking(具體來說),honestlyspeaking,(說實(shí)話),roughlyspeaking（大致上說）,personallyspeaking（從個(gè)人角度看）.◆

order在該句中作名詞意為“秩序”

例如：有些教師覺得很難維持課堂秩序。Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeptheirclassinorder.DetailedStudyofTextB整理課件DetailedStudyoftheText(A)2.Themostimportantpointthepsychologiststrytomakeabouthonestyandtrustisthatitisnotjustanidea，apoliticalormoralteaching，butawayofliving.Itisanissuethatmatterstoalmosteverybody.心理學(xué)家想要說的最重要的一點(diǎn)是，誠(chéng)實(shí)不是意識(shí)形態(tài)、政治或者道德的說教，二十生活的方式，它對(duì)每個(gè)人都有重大意義?！?/p>

makeapoint=makeone’spoint，意為“說明觀點(diǎn)，常年供奉解釋出自己提出的事”

例如：他在會(huì)上說明的最重要的觀點(diǎn)是，我們必須馬上開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Themostimportantpointhemadeinthemeetingwasthatweshouldstarttheprojectrightnow.DetailedStudyofTextB整理課件DetailedStudyoftheText(A)英國(guó)是一個(gè)體育王國(guó)，也是許多最流行的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的故鄉(xiāng)。英國(guó)人都是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的愛好者，他們主要的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有以下幾種：

1.板球（cricket）。板球是英國(guó)特有的運(yùn)動(dòng)，它只在英聯(lián)邦國(guó)家如澳大利亞、印度、巴基斯坦和西印度群島流行。在英國(guó)，幾乎每個(gè)村子都有自己的板球俱樂部。一場(chǎng)出色的板球比賽往往要持續(xù)三天的時(shí)間。

2.足球（football）。對(duì)于英國(guó)人來說，足球比板球更為重要。足球季節(jié)前后長(zhǎng)達(dá)八個(gè)月的時(shí)間。職業(yè)足球俱樂部在英國(guó)極為常見，每個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)都至少有一個(gè)足球俱樂部。每年五月在倫敦舉行的足總杯是足球賽季的最高潮。

3.橄欖球（rugby）。橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)因發(fā)源于著名的拉哥比公學(xué)（RugbyPublicSchool）而得名。英式橄欖球使用的是一個(gè)雞蛋形的球。球手不穿防護(hù)外衣，很容易受傷。在英國(guó)的許多地方，打橄欖球的多是業(yè)余球員，但在英國(guó)北部則有一些職業(yè)橄欖球隊(duì)。

DetailedStudyofTextC整理課件4.賽馬（horseracing）。在英國(guó)，受歡迎程度僅次于足球的運(yùn)動(dòng)是賽馬。英國(guó)法律禁止星期日賽馬，因此其組織形式和其他國(guó)家有很大不同。英國(guó)的賽馬比賽都在工作日和工作時(shí)間段舉行。英國(guó)賽馬場(chǎng)上的氣氛在很大程度上仍像十八世紀(jì)那樣熱烈，且上流社會(huì)和普通平民是分開參賽、觀賽的。除了以上體育運(yùn)動(dòng)外，英國(guó)人還喜歡打高爾夫球（golf）和網(wǎng)球（tennis），許多高爾夫球場(chǎng)也是重要的商業(yè)交往中心。在英國(guó)的學(xué)校里，男生在冬季打橄欖球和踢足球，在夏季多打板球。女生冬天多打無擋板籃球（netball）和曲棍球（hockey），夏天則打網(wǎng)球和一種壘球（baseball）。對(duì)于中國(guó)校園里流行的男式籃球，英國(guó)男生則不感興趣。整理課件PARTⅣ

TryingYourHandAppliedWritingGrammar整理課件GeneralWritingAprocessisaseries,asequence,anorderlyprogression.Onesteporeventfollowsanother:firstthis,thenthat,thensomethingelse.

YougenerallywriteaProcessparagraphtoaccomplishoneoftwotasks

1.Todescribehowtomakeordosomething2.TodescribehowsomethingworksAppliedWriting整理課件TipsinWritingaProcessParagraphFollowstrictchronological(time)order(buttrytomakeitasinterestingaspossible)Ifyouaredescribinghowtodosomething,indicateanyspecialneedsbeforeyoudescribesteponeBesureyoucompletetheprocess(don'tleaveoutanysteps)Trytoanticipateanydifficultiesandtellthereaderwhatmightbedonetomakethejobmorepleasant

Tellthereaderwhattodoifsomethinggoeswrong

DefineanyunfamiliartermsAppliedWri