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PARTIBeingAllEars
PARTIITalkingFacetoFace
PARTIIIMaintainingaSharpEye
PARTIVTryingYourHand
Unit1HonestyIstheBestPolicy整理課件PARTIFestivalsandHolidaysBeingAllEarsWordstoKnowShortConversationsSituationalDialoguesPassageListening整理課件WordstoKnow1.Eastern.復(fù)活節(jié)2.betv.確信3.originn.血統(tǒng)4.even.前夕5.mistletoen.槲寄生(寄生于其他樹木的常綠灌木,其小枝作為圣誕節(jié)的裝飾)6.cranberryn.蔓越橘,小紅莓7.doorwayn.門廊8.fruitcaken.干果蛋糕9.onwardsadv.向前10.approachv.接近;即將來臨11.caroln.頌歌
整理課件ShortConversationsDirections:Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhavehear.1.A:
Whereareyouplanningtospendyour________?B:I’mjuststaying________.2.A:Thesummer________iscomingsoon.Wheredoyouplantogoforyourvacation?B:I’mthinkingofgoingtoHawaii________.Whataboutyou?3.A:Didyouhave________onyourvacation?B:Yes,andI________youhadawonderfultime,too.4.A:NextMondayistheChineseSpringFestival.WeChineseherewill________.Willyoujoinus?B:Yes,Iwill.Manypeoplethere?A:Verymany.Allthe________,includingthosefromTaiwanandHongKong,professorsandstaffmembersofChineseoriginwilltakepartintheparty.整理課件ShortConversations5.A:I’mveryhappytospendChineseNewYear’sEvewithyou.B:It’s________youcouldcome.Thedinnerisready.Let’sgoin.A:Oh,mygoodness!Somanydishesandtheyallsmell________.整理課件SituationalDialoguesDialogue1YouwillhearadialoguebetweenPeterandHenry.Theyhappentomeetinthestreetoneday.1.HowlongdoesSally’svacationlast?A.Sevendays.B.Tendays.C.Twelvedays.D.Sixteendays.2.Howmanycountriesdidshevisitduringherlastvacation?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Two.3.Whatplacesdidshevisitinthosecountries?A.Parks.B.Schools.C.Capitalcities.D.Museums.4.Howdidshegotothoseplaces?A.Bycar.B.Bycoach.C.Bytrain.D.Bytrainorbybus.5.HowmanyCountriesisSallygoingtovisitnextvacation?A.Onlyone.B.Onlytwo.C.Onlythree.D.None.整理課件Dialogue2Dialogue2Directions:Inthisdialogue,Susanistellingussomethingaboutatraditionalwesternholiday,Christmas.1.HowmanyAmericanfamilieshaveChristmastreesatChristmastime?A.Onethird.B.Twothirds.C.Threefifths.D.Onefifth.2.WhatistheexcitingmomenttoAmericans?A.DecoratingChristmastrees.B.Goingtochurch.C.GatheringaroundtheChristmastreeandopeninggifts.D.Notmentioned.3.Whatdoesmistletoestandforinancienttimes?A.Goodluck.B.Fun.C.Kiss.D.Love.4.IscookieaspecialChristmasfood?A.No.B.Notsure.C.Yes.D.Notmentioned.5.WhatareincludedinatraditionalChristmasdinner?A.Turkeyandham.B.Sweetpotatoesandvegetables.C.Cranberrysauceandnuts.D.Allabove.整理課件PassageListening1.
Directions:Listentothepassageandfillinblankswiththeexactwordsyouhaveheard.FromNovemberonwards,itis__toforgetthatChristmasiscoming.Coloredlightsdecoratemanytowncentersandshops,alongwithshiny__,andartificialsnowpaintedonshopwindows.Instreetsandshops,“Christmastrees”willalsobedecoratedwithlightsandChristmasornaments.Shoppingcentersbecomebusieras__approachesandoftenstayopentilllate.Shoppingcenterspeaker__WillplayChristmas“carols”thetraditionalChristmasChristiansongs,andgroupsofpeoplewilloftensingcarolsonthestreetsto__forcharity.MostplacesofworkwillholdashortChristmaspartyaboutaweekbeforeChristmas.
整理課件PassageListeningBymid-December,mosthomeswillalsobedecoratedwith__,coloredlightsandpaperor__decorationsaroundtherooms.Thesedays,manymorepeoplealsodecorategardentreesorhousewallswithcoloredelectriclights,ahabitwhichhaslongbeen__intheUSA.Inmanycountries,mostpeoplepostChristmas__totheirfriendsandfamily,andthesecardswillbehungonthewallsoftheirhomes.InUKthisyear,theBritishPostOfficeexpectstohandleover100millioncardseachday,inthe__beforeChristmas.
整理課件2.Directions:Listentothepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestionsinbrief.(1)AreshopwindowsdecoratedwithrealsnowwhenChristmasisnearing? __________________________________________(2)Whendotheshoppingcentersbecomebusier? __________________________________________(3)What’sacarol? __________________________________________(4)Towhomdopeoplepostgreetingcards?
__________________________________________(5)HowmanycardsarehandledinGreatBritain? __________________________________________整理課件PARTIITalkingFacetoFaceFestivalsandHolidaysFollowthesamplesUsefulSentencesandExpressions整理課件中國(guó)人在國(guó)內(nèi)過節(jié)日,最重要的莫過于春節(jié)了。而在西方國(guó)家,很多人就不知道春節(jié)為何物,這就是文化傳統(tǒng)的不同造成的。在英國(guó)、美國(guó)這樣的國(guó)家,人們要過圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、感恩節(jié)等。這些節(jié)日很多都與宗教有關(guān),這與宗教在人們的生活中占有重要位置是分不開的。
到了異域他鄉(xiāng),就要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗,即使無法完全融入他們的節(jié)日生活,但要與老外人打交道,也總得有所了解。中國(guó)人過春節(jié),人們總要問候一聲“新年好”,或者道一聲“恭喜發(fā)財(cái)”。西方人過圣誕節(jié)、新年等節(jié)日,也要說一聲“MerryChristmas”和“HappyNewYear”.雖然各民族的節(jié)日風(fēng)俗各不相同,但大家都把節(jié)日當(dāng)做休閑和聚會(huì)的好時(shí)機(jī)。
TopicIntroduction
整理課件Sample1TheEasteriscoming,ShashawillgotoDenverandAtlantawhileherfriendTomandhisfriendswillhaveaparty.Shasha:HappyEaster!Tom:Thanksalot.Andyoutoo!Shasha:What’syourplanduringtheEastervacation?Tom:MyfriendsandIaregoingtogiveaparty.Whynotjoinus?Shasha:No,thanks.I’mgoingtoDenverandAtlantatomorrow.Tom:That’sabigtrip.You’lltravelaroundthecountry,right?Shasha:Ithinkso.Followthesamples整理課件Sample2YinPing’sfriendDavidwantstoknowsomethingabouttheChineseNewYear,soheasksYinPingforanintroduction.David:DomanypeopleinChinacelebrateChristmasDay?YinPing:No,notverymany.OnlyafewpeopleknowaboutChristmasDay.David:IheartheChineseNewYearisthemostimportant.YinPing:That’sright.WeChinesecelebrateourSpringFestival,alsocalledtheLunarNewYear’sDay,anditisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.David:Whendoyoucelebrateit?YinPing:Itdependsonthelunarcalendar.Generally,itfallsonacertaindayofthesecondhalfofJanuaryorthefirsthalfofFebruary.David:Oh,Isee.Whatdoesitmean?Doesitmeanthebeginningofspring?YinPing:Yes.Italsomeansthefamilyreunion.OnNewYear’sEvewehavetheFamilyReunionDinner.Nearlyeveryoneisgivenseveraldaysoff.David:Whydoyouuseredcolor?YinPing:BecauseinChineseculture,redcoloristheluckycolor.It’sthesymbolofhappinessandgoodluck.David:Oh,that’sveryinteresting.整理課件Sample3TheChristmasiscomingandinthemeantime,YinPingwantsDavidtotellhersomethingaboutChristmasDay.YinPing:CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourChristmasDay?David:Well,it’scelebratedeveryyearbyChristiansforthebirthofJesusChristonDecember25.YinPing:Howdoyoucelebrateit?David:Wecanhavefun,andforgeteverythingelse.Also,wehaveaverybigdinner,andallthefamilymembersreturnhome.YinPing:Doyouhavealongvacation?David:Yes.wedon’tneedtobebusyworkingalldaylonguntilafterNewYear’sDay.YinPing:That’sfulloffun.I’veneverexperiencedChristmasDay.David:WishyouamerryChristmas!YinPing:Youtoo.整理課件UsefulSentencesandExpressions
*HappyEaster!*WishyouamerryChristmas!*HaveamerryThanksgivingDay!*AreyouplanninganythingforThanksgivingDay?*What’syourplanduringtheEastervacation?*ChristmasDayisareunionday.*TheDragonBoatFestivalisinthehonorofanancientpoet.*TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.*TheSpringFestivalisalsocalledtheLunarNewYear’sDay.整理課件UsefulSentencesandExpressions*Generally,itfallsonacertaindayofthesecondhalfofJanuaryorthefirsthalfofFebruary.*TheSpringFestivalalsomeansthefamilyreunion.*OnNewYear’sEvewehavetheFamilyReunionDinner.*I’mveryhappytospendChineseNewYear’sEvewithyou.*Let’sdrinkforthecomingNewYear!*Wheredoyouplantogoforyourvacation?*IwillmakeuseoftheseninedaysduringThanksgiving.*Ihavealotofthingstotakecareofduringsummer.*Asforme,vacationisnovacationwithoutsea.*Didhaveagoodtimeonyourvacation?*Ibetyouhadawonderfultime.整理課件PARTIIIMaintainingaSharpEyeHonesty:IsItGoingOutofStyle?TextA
DetailedStudyoftheText(A)整理課件DetailedStudyoftheText(A)1.Itcanbearguedsuchapersonmaynotmeanmuch.
人們可以爭(zhēng)論說,這樣的回答也許沒有多大意義。◆
Itcanbeargued(that)意為“人們可能爭(zhēng)論說”
例如:有人可能會(huì)爭(zhēng)論說馬克思主義并不十全十美,但它畢竟改變了歷史的進(jìn)程。
ItcanbearguedthatMarxismisnotperfect,butithaschangedthecourseofhistoryafterall.2.Collegesanduniversitiesacrossthenationhavedecidedtodomorethantalkabouttheriseinstudentcheating.
全國(guó)各地的大專院校已經(jīng)那個(gè)決定采取行動(dòng),而不是一味地的談?wù)搶W(xué)生作弊現(xiàn)象的上升。
◆
across=throughout,后面跟的是表示范圍的名詞如world,nation,country,city等。
例如:舞蹈團(tuán)開始了他們?cè)跉W洲大陸的旅行。
ThetroupebegintheirtripacrosstheEuropeancountries.
◆
domorethantalk=dosomethinginsteadofjusttalking,意為“不止說說而已”例如:我們必須不僅是說說而已,該是采取行動(dòng)的時(shí)候了。wemustdomorethantalk.It’stimeforaction.DetailedStudyofTextA整理課件DetailedStudyoftheText(A)3.As409studentsfiledoutoftheirexam,theyfoundallbutoneexitblocked.當(dāng)409名學(xué)生魚貫走出考場(chǎng)時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)除了一個(gè)出口外,所有的出口全堵了。
◆
allbut意為“除了…外都”
例如:除了三名成員外,其他人都交了所得說。
Allbutthreeofthemembershavepaidtheirincometaxes.4.Studentswhosaidthey’dlefttheirsinthedormorathomehadamugshottaken.
那些聲稱把他們的(身份證)落在宿舍里或者家里的學(xué)生被拍了免冠照片。
◆havesomethingdone意為“讓人替自己做某事”
例如:我通常自己打印論文,但是這一次我讓莉莉替我打印了。
Iusuallytypemypapermyself,butthistimeIhadittypedbyLily.5.Whatisimportantinbothstories,however,isthathonestywasseenasanimportantpartoftheAmericancharacter.然而在兩個(gè)故事中都很重要的一點(diǎn)是,誠(chéng)實(shí)過去一向被看作是美國(guó)人性格中一個(gè)重要的組成部分。
◆whatisimportantinbothstories是主語從句,是整個(gè)句子的主語,that引出的從句是表語從句。DetailedStudyofTextA整理課件PARTIIIMaintainingaSharpEyeHonestyandTrustTextB
DetailedStudyoftheText(B)整理課件DetailedStudyoftheText(A)1.Psychologicallyspeaking,honestyandtrustisasociallylearnedandconfirmedbehavioralruleandanexpectationthatpeoplehaveforthemselvesandothers,oftheorganizationsandinstitutionsinwhichtheylive,andofthenaturalandmoralsocialordersthatsetthefundamentalunderstandingsfortheirlives.
從心理學(xué)的角度來說,誠(chéng)信是得到社會(huì)認(rèn)知和肯定的行為規(guī)則,是人們對(duì)自己和他人的行為、對(duì)所處的組織和制度以及使人類對(duì)自身生存有了基本認(rèn)識(shí)的自然秩序和道德社會(huì)順序的期待狀態(tài)?!?/p>
“副詞+speaking”經(jīng)常放在發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)的句首,意為“…地說”
例如:specificallyspeaking(具體來說),honestlyspeaking,(說實(shí)話),roughlyspeaking(大致上說),personallyspeaking(從個(gè)人角度看).◆
order在該句中作名詞意為“秩序”
例如:有些教師覺得很難維持課堂秩序。Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeptheirclassinorder.DetailedStudyofTextB整理課件DetailedStudyoftheText(A)2.Themostimportantpointthepsychologiststrytomakeabouthonestyandtrustisthatitisnotjustanidea,apoliticalormoralteaching,butawayofliving.Itisanissuethatmatterstoalmosteverybody.心理學(xué)家想要說的最重要的一點(diǎn)是,誠(chéng)實(shí)不是意識(shí)形態(tài)、政治或者道德的說教,二十生活的方式,它對(duì)每個(gè)人都有重大意義?!?/p>
makeapoint=makeone’spoint,意為“說明觀點(diǎn),常年供奉解釋出自己提出的事”
例如:他在會(huì)上說明的最重要的觀點(diǎn)是,我們必須馬上開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Themostimportantpointhemadeinthemeetingwasthatweshouldstarttheprojectrightnow.DetailedStudyofTextB整理課件DetailedStudyoftheText(A)英國(guó)是一個(gè)體育王國(guó),也是許多最流行的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的故鄉(xiāng)。英國(guó)人都是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的愛好者,他們主要的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有以下幾種:
1.板球(cricket)。板球是英國(guó)特有的運(yùn)動(dòng),它只在英聯(lián)邦國(guó)家如澳大利亞、印度、巴基斯坦和西印度群島流行。在英國(guó),幾乎每個(gè)村子都有自己的板球俱樂部。一場(chǎng)出色的板球比賽往往要持續(xù)三天的時(shí)間。
2.足球(football)。對(duì)于英國(guó)人來說,足球比板球更為重要。足球季節(jié)前后長(zhǎng)達(dá)八個(gè)月的時(shí)間。職業(yè)足球俱樂部在英國(guó)極為常見,每個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)都至少有一個(gè)足球俱樂部。每年五月在倫敦舉行的足總杯是足球賽季的最高潮。
3.橄欖球(rugby)。橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)因發(fā)源于著名的拉哥比公學(xué)(RugbyPublicSchool)而得名。英式橄欖球使用的是一個(gè)雞蛋形的球。球手不穿防護(hù)外衣,很容易受傷。在英國(guó)的許多地方,打橄欖球的多是業(yè)余球員,但在英國(guó)北部則有一些職業(yè)橄欖球隊(duì)。
DetailedStudyofTextC整理課件4.賽馬(horseracing)。在英國(guó),受歡迎程度僅次于足球的運(yùn)動(dòng)是賽馬。英國(guó)法律禁止星期日賽馬,因此其組織形式和其他國(guó)家有很大不同。英國(guó)的賽馬比賽都在工作日和工作時(shí)間段舉行。英國(guó)賽馬場(chǎng)上的氣氛在很大程度上仍像十八世紀(jì)那樣熱烈,且上流社會(huì)和普通平民是分開參賽、觀賽的。除了以上體育運(yùn)動(dòng)外,英國(guó)人還喜歡打高爾夫球(golf)和網(wǎng)球(tennis),許多高爾夫球場(chǎng)也是重要的商業(yè)交往中心。在英國(guó)的學(xué)校里,男生在冬季打橄欖球和踢足球,在夏季多打板球。女生冬天多打無擋板籃球(netball)和曲棍球(hockey),夏天則打網(wǎng)球和一種壘球(baseball)。對(duì)于中國(guó)校園里流行的男式籃球,英國(guó)男生則不感興趣。整理課件PARTⅣ
TryingYourHandAppliedWritingGrammar整理課件GeneralWritingAprocessisaseries,asequence,anorderlyprogression.Onesteporeventfollowsanother:firstthis,thenthat,thensomethingelse.
YougenerallywriteaProcessparagraphtoaccomplishoneoftwotasks
1.Todescribehowtomakeordosomething2.TodescribehowsomethingworksAppliedWriting整理課件TipsinWritingaProcessParagraphFollowstrictchronological(time)order(buttrytomakeitasinterestingaspossible)Ifyouaredescribinghowtodosomething,indicateanyspecialneedsbeforeyoudescribesteponeBesureyoucompletetheprocess(don'tleaveoutanysteps)Trytoanticipateanydifficultiesandtellthereaderwhatmightbedonetomakethejobmorepleasant
Tellthereaderwhattodoifsomethinggoeswrong
DefineanyunfamiliartermsAppliedWri
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