冀教版八年級英語下冊 （Babysitting on a Spring Day）Spring Is Coming 教學(xué)課件

BabysittingonaSpringDayUnit1SpringIsComing!

Keywords&phrases:babysit,bar,instead,push,soccer,shall,rabbit,turnaround,monkeybar,holdon,comedown,give...apush,looklike,falloffKeysentences:1.Haveyoueverbeenababysitter?2.Dannyturnsaround.LearningTargets3.DannyrunstowardsDebbie.4.Comedown,please!5.Hegivesherapush.6.It'stimetostopswinging,Debbie.7.Shegetsofftheswing.8.Thatonelookslikeabig,whiterabbit!9.It'sjumpingupanddown！Lookatthepicturesabove.Peopledoallkindsofactivitiesinspring.Nowlet’stalkaboutoutdooractivitiesinspring.LeadinDoyouknowbabysitter?babysitbarinsteadpushsoccershallrabbitv.照顧嬰兒；當(dāng)臨時保姆n.欄；門閂；酒吧adv.代替；更換v.&n.推；按下n.足球；英式足球v.aux.將；會n.兔子Wordsandexpressionsturnaroundmonkeybarholdoncomedowngive...apushlooklikefalloff轉(zhuǎn)身攀爬架；猴架抓?。蛔ゾo下來推……一下看起來像……跌落Whatoutdooractivitiesdoyouusuallydoinspring?

Haveyoueverbeenababysitter?THINKABOUTIT

DannyisbabysittinghiscousinDebbieontheplayground.Brianiswiththem.Danny:Thankyouforhelpingme,Brian.Thisismyfirsttimebabysitting.Brian:You'rewelcome,Danny.ButwhereisDebbie?Listenandread.Presentation(Dannyturnsaround.Debbieisonthemonkeybars.Sheisclimbingveryhigh.)Danny:Holdon,Debbie!Don’tfalloff!(DannyrunstowardsDebbie.)Danny:Comedown,please!Debbie:Iwanttoclimbhigher!Brian:Comedown,Debbie.You'retoohighup.Let’splayontheswinginstead,OK?Dannywillpushyou.Debbie:OK,Iloveswings!

(Sheclimbsdown,runstotheswingandclimbson.)Debbie:Pushme.Danny!Pushmeuphigher!Danny:OK.(Hegivesherapush.)

Debbie:(Shelaughs.)Pushharder!Brian:CanIgiveyouapush?Debbie:No,IwantDannyto!Higher,Danny!Danny:(Heistiredandhot.)

It’stimetostop

swinging,Debbie.Debbie:(Shegetsofftheswing.)Let’srun!Let’splaycatch.Orsoccer?Whataboutbasketball?Let’splay!Danny:Iknowagoodgame.Let'splay“LieontheGrass”.Brian:Shallwelookattheclouds,Debbie?Debbie:OK!Thatonelookslikeabig,whiterabbit!It’sjumpingupanddown!Iwanttojump,too!Comeon,

Danny!Danny?Let’sDoIt!Readthelessonandanswerthequestions.WhoisDannytakingcareof?

DannyistakingcareofhiscousinDebbie.2.IsitDanny’ssecondtimebabysitting?

No,itisDanny’sfirsttimetodobabysitting.13.WhatactivitiesdoesDebbielike?

Debbielikesclimbing,playingontheswing,running,playingcatch,playingsoccerandbasketball,jumping.4.WhydoesDannyfallasleepinthegrass?

Becauseheistootired.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.1.Thisdressfitsyouverywell.You_________amoviestarinit.thank…for holdonlooklike fallofflooklike22.Becareful!__________tothatbar!I’mcomingtohelpyou.3.Jenny,______you___helpingmepracticemyspokenEnglish.4.Lily,lookafteryourlittlesister.Don’tlether________thebed.HoldonthankforfalloffDannywroteinhisdiaryabouthisdayasababysitter.Puttheparagraphsinthecorrectorder.(1)Iwokeupbeforethesunrosethismorning.TodayIwouldbeababysitter!Ithoughtaboutitalldayatschool.3()Next,Ipushedherontheswing.Brainwantedtogiveherapush,butDebbiesaidno.Shelovesherbigcousin!()Whenthesunset,ItookDebbiehome.Ihelpedherbrushherteethandclimbintobed.Ireadher

astory.At9:30p.m.,myauntandunclecamehome.(2)Afterschool,Braincamewithme.Wewenttotheplayground.Ithoughtthatitwouldbeeasytobabysitthere.Iwaswrong!46()Iwantedtolieonthegrass,butDebbiewantedtoplaygames.Weran,weclimbed,

weplayedcatchandweplayedsoccer.Finally,wehadsupper.Debbieatehersinaboutoneminute!Thenshewasrunningagain!SowasI!5()First,Debbieclimbedupveryhigh.Iwasscaredthatshewouldhurtherself,butsheheldonwell.

()Ican’twriteanymoretonight.I’mtootired.Anyway,itwasagoodday.371.Haveyoueverbeenababysitter?

你曾經(jīng)當(dāng)過臨時保姆嗎？

Haveyoueverbeen...是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。現(xiàn)在完成時表示到目前為止已經(jīng)完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。例：Mrs.Johnson,youhave

stayedhereforanhour.約翰遜女士，您已經(jīng)在這兒待了一個小時了。Languagepoints現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have(has)+動詞的過去分詞其中has用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中，have用于其他人稱。動詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成：動詞變?yōu)檫^去分詞有兩種情況：①規(guī)則變化；②不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則變化的過去分詞等于過去式，即在動詞詞尾加-ed；不規(guī)則變化的過去分詞見課本后的不規(guī)則動詞表。如：be的過去分詞是為been；get的過去分詞為got；think的過去分詞thought；put的過去分詞仍然是put?，F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)用法舉例：（1）—Haveyoueverbeen

toShanghai?

你曾經(jīng)去過上海嗎？—No,Ihaven’t.

不，我沒去過。（2）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.我從未去過北京。（3）Shehastraveledmanyplaces.她去過許多地方。（4）Theyhaven’tfinishedtheirhomework.他們還沒有完成作業(yè)。（5）Wehaveseenthemoviebefore.我們已經(jīng)看過那部電影了。2.Dannyturnsaround.丹尼轉(zhuǎn)過身來。turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身與turn相關(guān)的短語有：turnin上交；交出turnto轉(zhuǎn)到；翻到turnoff關(guān)（電器，煤氣，自來水等）turninto…變成……

turnon開turnup（把聲音）調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)

例：Richardhasn'tturnedupforquitealongtime.理查德已經(jīng)很久沒有露面了。3.Holdon,Debbie!抓緊，黛比！holdon抓住，抓緊例：Holdontotherope,oryouwillfalloff.抓緊繩子，否則你會摔下去的。Holdonanddon'tletgo.握緊，不要放手。holdon還可用于電話聊天，表示“別掛斷”。例：—MayIspeaktoJenny,please?

我可以和詹妮通電話嗎？—OK.Holdon,please.

好的，請稍等。4.DannyrunstowardsDebbie.丹尼向著戴比跑過去。runtowards跑向，朝著……跑過去例：Herantowardshismother.他向他的媽媽跑去。

runafter追逐；追趕runoutof用完

runinto

和……相撞；無意間碰到

runaway

跑掉；走掉例：Thedogwasrunningafterarabbit.那條狗正追逐一只兔子。Thehorsebecamefrightenedandthenranaway.那匹馬受到了驚嚇，然后跑開了。

Ijustranintomyoldfriendinahotel.我碰巧在一家旅店遇見了我的一位老友。

Wehaverunoutofrice.Willyoubuysomeatthegrainshopnearby?我們的米已經(jīng)吃完了，到附近糧店買些好嗎?Heranoutofhismoneyquickly.他很快就花光了錢。5.Comedown,please!請下來！comedown“下來”。與come

有關(guān)的短語：comealong

快點；來吧comeout出來comeback

回來；回到comefrom

來自comein

進(jìn)來comeup

走過來；走近例：Comebackhome,rightnow!馬上回家！Youshouldn'tcomeinwithoutaskingme.你不應(yīng)該不問我就進(jìn)來。6.Let'splayontheswingsinstead,OK?讓我們玩秋千，好嗎？

instead

adv.代替，更換

例：TomwasillsoIwentinstead.湯姆生病了，所以我替他去了?！颈嫖觥縤nstead與insteadofinstead代替，頂替，常用于句尾。Ididn’thaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead.我沒有鋼筆，因此我就用鉛筆代替了。insteadof代替，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我將代替你去。Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybike.他們沒騎自行車而是步行去了那里。7.Hegivesherapush.他推她一下。givesb.apush推某人一下push

v.&n.

推，其反義詞是pull（拉）。例：YoupushthecarandI’llpullit.你推車，我來拉。Whynotpushharder？

為什么不用點兒勁推？Theypushedmetothefrontoftheline.

他們把我擠到隊伍的前面。

8.It’stimeto

stopswinging,Debbie.該停止蕩秋千了，戴比。It’stimetodosth.是干某事的時候了，該干某事了。It’stimeforsb.todosth.某人該干某事了；是某人干某事的時候了。It’stimefor+n.

該干某事了。例：It’stimetogetup.該起床了。It’stimeformetogotoschool.我該上學(xué)了。

It’stimeforsupper.該吃晚飯了。9.Shegetsofftheswing.她從秋千上下來。getoff下來；從……上下來。其反義詞是geton。例：Don’tgetoffbeforethebusstops.車停下來之前不要下車。10.Shallwelookattheclouds,Debbie?黛比，我們看云好嗎？Shallwe...？是用來征求對方意見時常用的句型之一，意為“我們……好嗎？ShallI/we＋動詞原形...？表示說話人征詢對方的意見，其后要跟動詞原形，意思為“我(們)……好嗎？”肯定回答可用“OK./Allright./Goodidea.”等?！猄hallwegoswimming?我們?nèi)ビ斡竞脝?？—Goodidea.好主意。Let’s＋動詞原形．..？是一個祈使句，也是一種提建議的表達(dá)方法。Let’shavearest,shallwe？我們休息一會兒，好嗎？英語中表示提建議的幾種句型：Whynot＋動詞原形do...？用來表示建議，意思為“為什么不……？”Whynotjoinus？為什么不加入我們呢？What/Howabout＋(doing)sth.？表建議，意為“(做)某事怎么樣？”What/Howabout(drinking)somemilk？(喝點)牛奶怎么樣？11.Thatonelookslikeabig,whiterabbit!那一塊看上去像個大的、白色的兔子。looklike“看起來像”。其中的like是介詞，意為“像”，其后接名詞或代詞。例：Thegirllookslikehermother.

那女孩看上去像她媽媽。Itlookslikeabigtree.

它看上去像一棵大樹。12.Comeon,Danny!來啊，丹尼！Comeon,用于祈使句，表示勸說、激勵或者不耐煩的語氣等，表示“快點；快來”。例：Comeon!We’llbelateforschool.快一點，我們要遲到了。Comeon!LiMing,youshouldbemorebrave.加油！李明，你應(yīng)該更勇敢一點。一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1．ShallI________(送)youthebook?2．White________(兔子)haveredeyes.Theyarelovely.3．Thankyoufor________(幫助)mewithmyEnglish.4．It'sthreeo'clock.It'stimeforhim________(喝)tea.5．Thisismyfirsttime____________(照顧嬰兒).sendrabbits

helpingtodrinkbabysittingExercises二、用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Shallwe________theclouds?2．____________,

Jason.Let'sgoshopping.3．___________andyouwillseeyourmother.Sheiswaitingforyouneartheriver.4．I________________tohelphimgetonthebus.lookatturnaround

comedown

lookatgivesb.apushComedownTurnaroundgivehimapush三、單項選擇。1．—Whatafineday!Let'sgofishing.

—________.Whenshallwego?A．VerywellB．GoodideaC．WelldoneD．Mypleasure2．Wouldyouplease________yourMP3alittle?Yourbabysisterissleeping.A．turnupB．turndownC．turnonD．turninBB3．—WecaninviteNickandPaultoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.—________I'llgivethemacallrightnow.A．Whynot?B．Whatfor?C．Ofcoursenot.D．Notatall.4.Whatfineweather!Let'sgoouttohavefun________stayingathome.A.instead B.insteadofC.because D.becauseofA