2021年山東省青島市中考英語試卷

2021年山東省青島市中考英語試卷

試題數(shù)：24,總分：90

1.(單選題，1分)Father'sloveseemslike_mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat

bottomofhisheart.()

A.the；a

B./；the

C.a；the

D.a；/

2.(單選題,1分)QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridgetheseahelpspeopletravel

conveniently.()

A.over

B.by

C.in

D.or

3.(單選題，1分)Studentsshouldhaveoutdooractivitieseverydaytheireyesight.

()

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.check

D.tocheck

4.(單選題,1分)Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimetomasteraskill.()

A.truly

B.simply

C.hardly

D.probably

5.(單選題，1分)Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlybutalsomoreactive.

()

A.earlier

B.lazier

C.busier

D.happier

6.(單選題，1分)—fmsorryInotgetthereontime.Thetrafficisheavynow.

—That'sOK.Takeyourtime.()

A.must

B.may

C.need

D.should

7.(單選題，1分)Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchooseyou

like.()

A.however

B.whenever

C.whoever

□.whatever

8.(單選題,1分)Theearthneeds24hourstoturnroundonceandtoitsstartingplace

withthesun.()

A.lookback

B.callback

C.getback

D.talkback

9.(單選題，1分)TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreatforournation.()

A.treasure

B.resolution

C.pleasure

□.standard

10.(單選題，1分)—Iwonder.

—Whynot?()

A.thatyou'dliketocomewithus

B.whetheryou'dliketocomewithus

C.whenwouldyouliketocomewithus

D.howwouldyouliketocomewithus

11.(填空題，10分)EveryyeacthousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideasatNICEE.Some

kidsgetinvitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfind

waysto(1)-them.

Tosupportthis(2)—,manyschoolsnowhaveinventionclubs.Kidsintheclubswork

together.Theylook(3)—waystomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakeajob

(4)—ormakepeoplesafer.

Forexample.Luccawantedtohelppeople(5)_hisgrandmother.Shehadtoweara

breathingmask(面罩)inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher(6)—.So

Luccainventedanewmask.lthasamicrophone.lt(7)_theperson^voicetoaspeaker(揚

聲器).Nowuserscantalkwithothers.

Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner,Maddox,madeanewgardenshovel(鐵鏟).Theshovel

hasmarkson(8)—tohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes.

(9)—kidschooseanidea,theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannotspendmore

than$5O.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.ltalsomustfitinsideacertainspace.

NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeetone

another.Theyseeothers'greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan(10)—learnabout

waystoselltheirinventions.

(1)A.answerB.solveC.developD.create

(2)A.wayB.chanceC.goal□.decision

(3)A.forB.intoC.upD.at

(4)A.harderB.easierC.worse0.stronger

(5)A.asB.withCbyD.like

(6)A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.sign

(7)A.hearsB.saysC.discoversD.sends

(8)A.itB.himC.itsD.them

(9)A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.WhenD.While

(10)A.insteadB.neverC.finallyD.even

12.(填空題，5分)TherearethreefamoustowerstothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver—the

TengwangPaviliontheYellowCraneTowerandtheYueyangTower.

TheTengwangPavilionisinNanchangCityjiangxiProvince.ATributetotheTengwang

Pavilion(《滕王閣序》)writtenbyWangBointheearlyTangDynastymadethepavilion

well-knownatthattime.Onthefifthfloor,youcanhaveanamazingbirdviewofthecity.Thebest

timetovisitthepavilionfallsinMarchtoMayandSeptembertoearlyNovember.

TheYellowCraneTowersitsinWuhanCity,HubeiProvince.Youcanreadsomepoemswritten

indifferentdynastiesonthethirdfloor,whichwonfameforthetower.Itsculturalimportance

madeitthesymbolofWuhan.Onthetopofthetower,youwillenjoyabeautifulviewofthe

YangtzeRiverjtsbridgeandthebuildingsaroundthetowerinWuhan.

TheYueyangTowerliesinYueyangCity,HunanProvince.Ifsa19-meter-highbuildingwhich

ismadeofwood.Fromthetop,youwillseethewhitesailsofpassingboatsundertheblue

sky.ThetowerwasmadeveryfamousbytheworksofFanZhongyanwhowasagreatpolitician

andwriterduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.

判斷正(A)誤(B)o

(1)JulyisthebesttimetovisittheTengwangPavilion._

(2)YoucanreadpoemsofdifferenttimeswhenyouvisittheYellowCraneTower.—

(3)YoucanenjoybeautifulcityviewsfromtheTengwangPavilionandtheYellowCrane

Tower.一

(4)TheYueyangTowerisawoodenbuildinginHubeiProvince.—

(5)Allthethreebuildingsweremadefamousbygreatancientworks.一

13.(填空題,5分)About750yearsago,amannamedMarcoPolowenttoChina.Hestartedin

Europeandtraveledmorethan5,000miles.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytook

almostthreeyears.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidPolomakethetrip?Herode

acamel.

Likehorses,camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo(貨物),

suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfulforalongtrip.Theyactas"shipsofthedesert".

CamelsdowellinthedesertTheycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurvivea

longtimewithoutfood,too.

Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump.Theotherhastwo.Thesehumpsstore

fat.Ifneeded,thefatturnsintowater.

Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.Thiskeepsthem

warmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid.Thesehelp

protecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycaneatallkindsofplants,eventhornyones.

Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.Theyalsohave

verylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunonsand,too.Theycangoabout

25milesperhour.That'saboutasfastasaracingbicycle.

Camelshavecarriedpeopleandthingsforthousandsofyears.Todaytheyplayotherrolesin

themodernworld,too.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,howdidMarcoPolomakehistriptoChina?—

A.Byhorse.

B.Bycamel.

C.Onfoot.

D.Byship.

(2)Theunderlinedword"survive"inparagraph3means—.

A.live

B.start

C.sleep

D.leave

(3)Whatcanhelpcamelsdealwiththedesertlife?—

①Theyhaveathickcoat.②Theyonlyeatthornyplants.

③Theyhaveshorteyelashes.④Theyhaveanextraeyelid.

A.①③

B.②③

C.②④

D.①④

(4)Whatcanweknowaboutcamelsfromthepassage?—

A.Camelscancarryfewpoundsofsupplies.

B.Camelsstorefatandwaterintheirstomachs.

C.Camelscanrunfastonsandwithlargefeet.

D.Camelshavebeenusedfortransportationforhundredsofyears.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?—

A.HabitsofCamels.

B.MarcoPolo'sTriptoChina.

C.LifeintheDesert.

D.Camels-ShipsoftheDesert.

14.(填空題,5分)FamiliescelebrateNationalGrandparentsDayinmanyways.Everyyearat

thistime,wehearfromourreaderssharingtheirstoriestogivethanksandexpresslovetotheir

grandparents.HereisCindy'sstory.

MydarlingGrandfather,

Idon'tthinkIcouldeverfindthewordstodescribethepositive(積極的)influenceyou

havehadonmylife.I'mwritingtotellyouhowimportantyouareinmylife.

Grandpa,!couldn'timaginewhereIwouldbenowwithoutyouandGrandma.Throughallthe

difficulties,youtwohavebeenlikearockinmylifeandapeacefulislandinabiglonely

ocean.Youhavegivenmepowerinmylife.

Seeingyoutwoagainwasalwayslikeahomecoming.WhenIcametovisit,yourlovingarms

welcomedmeandwehadwonderfultimestogethertalkingandwalking.

Youhaveshownmethattherearemenwhoarecaringandgood.IrememberwhenIwasa

littlegirl,howyouheldmetightly(緊緊地)whenIcouldn't1sleep.Youalwaysspokekindlyto

me.

Youhaveshownmewhatafamilymanis-amanwhogiveswhatisbestforhischildren.You

alwaysgave,evenwhenitwasnoteasyforyouorwhenyouweretiredandunwell.

Youhavealsoshownmewhatacaringhusbandis-amanwholoveshiswifeasmuchashe

can.Weknowthatnooneisperfect,butinmywholelifeIneverheardyouraiseyourvoiceat

Grandmaortreatherdisrespectfully(不尊重地).

Grandpa,yougavemehopetobelievethatIcouldalsobearesponsiblepersononeday：

Thankyouforyourongoingloveandexampletome.

Yourlovinggranddaughter,

Cindy

(1)Cindyiswritingtheletterto—.

A.sharestorieswithhergrandparents

B.tellhergrandparentsshewillvisitthem

C.lethergrandpaknowhowimportantheis

D.showhergrandpawhatkindofpersonshehasbecome

(2)WhatdoesCindymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?—

A.Shecanalwaysdependonhergrandparents.

B.Sheisalwayswelcomeinhergrandparents'home.

C.Hergrandparentsgivehertoomuchpressure.

D.Hergrandparentsarealwayskindtoher.

(3)WhatkindofpersonisCindy^grandpa?_

A.Kindandstrict.

B.Caringandresponsible.

C.Seriousandpositive.

D.Lovingandimpatient.

(4)GrandpahasinfluencedCindyinapositivewayby—.

A.takinghertoapeacefulisland

B.solvingherdifficultiesinlife

C.speakingloudlytoher

□.settingagoodexampleforher

(5)Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?—

A.Apoemcollection.

B.Ageographymagazine.

C.Alocalnewspaper.

D.Ascience-fictionnovel.

15.(填空題,5分)Nothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However,many

teensjncludingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrown(溺水)eachyear.Whensomeoneis

drowning,it'softensilentandhappensveryquickly.(1)_.Herearesometipsonhowto

preventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.

?Neverswimalone—evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsandmake

surethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.(2)—.

?Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst.Goinfeetfirstsothatyoucanknowhowdeepthe

wateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.

?(3)—.Takesometimetostretch(拉伸)yourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.Getyour

bodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.

?Learnlifesavingskills.(4)_.CPRisoneofthelifesavingskillsthatcanhelpotherswho

areneardrowning.

?Chooseswimmingareascarefully.(5)_.Choosetheareaswithsafetyfacilities(設(shè)施)

andlifeguards.

Remember：Incaseofemergencyjt'salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirstiAllinall,keep

swimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。

A.Dobodyexercise

B.Butitcanbeprevented

C.Warmupbeforeswimming

D.Itsimportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordanger

E.Don*tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon'tknowwell

F.Manyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskills

16.(填空題，10分)

catch,discuss,pull,down,climb,fight

(1)Manyoldhousesaroundourschool_lastyearandalargegreenareaappeared.

(2)Withstrongteamspirit,theChinesewomen'svolleyballplayers_forthenationalhonor

atthecomingOlympics.

（3）Tom—thevolunteerprogramwithhisfriendsatthistimeyesterday.

（4）Thesmartrobotintherestaurantalways_thecustomers'eyes.

（5）Itsreportedthatthetemperature—quicklysincethismorning.

17.（填空題,1分）Manyyoungtalented_（音樂家）gaveawonderfulperformanceon

May4th.

18.（填空題,1分）Hard-workingspiritisstressed—（在..之間）studentsinschools.

19.（填空題，1分）Hereareourschooluniforms.—（他們的）areoverthere.

20.（填空題,1分）Lotsof—（貴重）objectsareonshowinthemuseum.

21.（填空題，1分）ManyclassicChinesepoemsare—（廣泛地）spreadintheworld.

22.（填空題，10分）

Saturday29Mayb

Somethinghaschangedmymindtoday.Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsinfluencedbythe

rubbishinthesea.Ican'tgetthatoutofmymind.SoJamgoingtotryandliveamore

environment-friendlylife.（A）EachdayIwillkeeptryingtochangeonethingthatIdoto

protecttheearth.

Monday31MayG

TodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticwrap（塑料保鮮膜）aroundthesandwichesthat

mymommakesformylunch.Plasticwrapkeepsmysandwichniceandfresh,andit'seasyto

throwaway.HoweverJcomeupwithabetteridea.Icanuseaglasscontainer（容器）instead

oftheplasticwrap.SoJcanreuseitthenextdayforlunch.AndItoldthistomyclassmatestoo.I

hopetoseemorereusablecontainersatschooltomorrow.

ThursdaysJune'

Goodnews,whenItookoutmyglasscontainer,!noticedmoreofmyclassmatesbringtheir

home-madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschoolITonight,whenIwasshoppingwithmy

mom,Ifoundashopwhichdoesn'tprovideanyplasticbags!Theideaoftheshopisthatyou

bringyour

ownclothbags.lnthisway,therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayathome.WhenIleft

thestorewiththebuysinmyownclothbagsjfeltveryproudofmyself.（B）TomorrowI'm

takingthebustoschooltosaveenergy.

Friday4June4

WhatawonderfulbusridetoschooltodaylWellJt'sbeenaweeksinceIdecidedtotrytolivea

moreenvironment-friendlylife.TheunbelievablepartisthatIcanactuallyseeadifferencein

thegarbage（垃圾）inmyhome.Thegarbagebagislighterandonlyonethirdfilled.Ifeel

excitedthatIhavemadearealdifference.I'mgoingtokeepsavingtheworldonedayatatime.

（1）Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife?—

（2）從文中找出與劃線句子（A）意思相近的句子。_

（3）Translatetheunderlinedsentence（B）intoChinese.—

（4）Howdoesthewriterliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife?文中任意兩種即可。

①By_②By_

（5）Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoliveanenvironment-friendlylife?文中提到的除外。

①一②.

23.（填空題，10分）閱讀下面短文，完成小題。

TheSpaceEngineeringPrograminChinadatesbacktothe1970s.Moreandmoreteenagers

becomeinterestedinit.BelowaresomegreatachievementsduringtheprocessofChina'sspace

exploration（探索）.

TimeNameInformation

Apr.24,ItwasChina'sfirstman-madespacesatellite（衛(wèi)

1970星）.Inits20daysofworkinglife,itsentspace

informationtotheEarth.

Afterthat,Chinabecamethefifthcountrytolaunch

.一,（發(fā)射）asatelliteindependently.

Dongfanghong1

Sept.29,Theyprovidedaplacefordoingexperimentsin

2011spaceandpracticingspacecraftdocking（飛行器

對接）.Thisisanimportanttechnologyfor

buildinglargerspacestationsorsendingmore

1spacecraftstothemoon,Marsandfartherplacesin

thefuture.Finally,alargespacestationwillbebuilt

Tianggong1

toallowthreeastronautstoliveinandtodo

Sept.15,researchworkforalongtime.

2016j1

仁，

Tianggong2

Jan.3,Chang'e4lunarprobe（月球探測器）landedon

2019themoon'sfarside（darkside）andsoftly

toucheddown,whichopenedanewpageinhistory

ofmankind'sspaceexploration.ltthensentback

threephotosofthelandingplace.Thatmarkedthe

Chang'e4world'sfirstpicturestakenonthesurfaceofthe

farside.

Jul.23,ItwasChina'sfirstMarsprogramtomake

2020scientificresearchesaboutthesoil（土壤），

environmentatmosphere（大氣），waterandso

癡on.InMay2021,twophotosandtwovideoswere

takenbyitsprobeduringandafterthecountry's

Tianwen1firstlandingontheredplanet.Theprogramwas

namedafterapoembythefamous