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2021年山東省青島市中考英語試卷
試題數(shù):24,總分:90
1.(單選題,1分)Father'sloveseemslike_mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat
bottomofhisheart.()
A.the;a
B./;the
C.a;the
D.a;/
2.(單選題,1分)QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridgetheseahelpspeopletravel
conveniently.()
A.over
B.by
C.in
D.or
3.(單選題,1分)Studentsshouldhaveoutdooractivitieseverydaytheireyesight.
()
A.improve
B.toimprove
C.check
D.tocheck
4.(單選題,1分)Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimetomasteraskill.()
A.truly
B.simply
C.hardly
D.probably
5.(單選題,1分)Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlybutalsomoreactive.
()
A.earlier
B.lazier
C.busier
D.happier
6.(單選題,1分)—fmsorryInotgetthereontime.Thetrafficisheavynow.
—That'sOK.Takeyourtime.()
A.must
B.may
C.need
D.should
7.(單選題,1分)Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchooseyou
like.()
A.however
B.whenever
C.whoever
□.whatever
8.(單選題,1分)Theearthneeds24hourstoturnroundonceandtoitsstartingplace
withthesun.()
A.lookback
B.callback
C.getback
D.talkback
9.(單選題,1分)TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreatforournation.()
A.treasure
B.resolution
C.pleasure
□.standard
10.(單選題,1分)—Iwonder.
—Whynot?()
A.thatyou'dliketocomewithus
B.whetheryou'dliketocomewithus
C.whenwouldyouliketocomewithus
D.howwouldyouliketocomewithus
11.(填空題,10分)EveryyeacthousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideasatNICEE.Some
kidsgetinvitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfind
waysto(1)-them.
Tosupportthis(2)—,manyschoolsnowhaveinventionclubs.Kidsintheclubswork
together.Theylook(3)—waystomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakeajob
(4)—ormakepeoplesafer.
Forexample.Luccawantedtohelppeople(5)_hisgrandmother.Shehadtoweara
breathingmask(面罩)inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher(6)—.So
Luccainventedanewmask.lthasamicrophone.lt(7)_theperson^voicetoaspeaker(揚
聲器).Nowuserscantalkwithothers.
Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner,Maddox,madeanewgardenshovel(鐵鏟).Theshovel
hasmarkson(8)—tohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes.
(9)—kidschooseanidea,theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannotspendmore
than$5O.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.ltalsomustfitinsideacertainspace.
NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeetone
another.Theyseeothers'greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan(10)—learnabout
waystoselltheirinventions.
(1)A.answerB.solveC.developD.create
(2)A.wayB.chanceC.goal□.decision
(3)A.forB.intoC.upD.at
(4)A.harderB.easierC.worse0.stronger
(5)A.asB.withCbyD.like
(6)A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.sign
(7)A.hearsB.saysC.discoversD.sends
(8)A.itB.himC.itsD.them
(9)A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.WhenD.While
(10)A.insteadB.neverC.finallyD.even
12.(填空題,5分)TherearethreefamoustowerstothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver—the
TengwangPaviliontheYellowCraneTowerandtheYueyangTower.
TheTengwangPavilionisinNanchangCityjiangxiProvince.ATributetotheTengwang
Pavilion(《滕王閣序》)writtenbyWangBointheearlyTangDynastymadethepavilion
well-knownatthattime.Onthefifthfloor,youcanhaveanamazingbirdviewofthecity.Thebest
timetovisitthepavilionfallsinMarchtoMayandSeptembertoearlyNovember.
TheYellowCraneTowersitsinWuhanCity,HubeiProvince.Youcanreadsomepoemswritten
indifferentdynastiesonthethirdfloor,whichwonfameforthetower.Itsculturalimportance
madeitthesymbolofWuhan.Onthetopofthetower,youwillenjoyabeautifulviewofthe
YangtzeRiverjtsbridgeandthebuildingsaroundthetowerinWuhan.
TheYueyangTowerliesinYueyangCity,HunanProvince.Ifsa19-meter-highbuildingwhich
ismadeofwood.Fromthetop,youwillseethewhitesailsofpassingboatsundertheblue
sky.ThetowerwasmadeveryfamousbytheworksofFanZhongyanwhowasagreatpolitician
andwriterduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.
判斷正(A)誤(B)o
(1)JulyisthebesttimetovisittheTengwangPavilion._
(2)YoucanreadpoemsofdifferenttimeswhenyouvisittheYellowCraneTower.—
(3)YoucanenjoybeautifulcityviewsfromtheTengwangPavilionandtheYellowCrane
Tower.一
(4)TheYueyangTowerisawoodenbuildinginHubeiProvince.—
(5)Allthethreebuildingsweremadefamousbygreatancientworks.一
13.(填空題,5分)About750yearsago,amannamedMarcoPolowenttoChina.Hestartedin
Europeandtraveledmorethan5,000miles.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytook
almostthreeyears.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidPolomakethetrip?Herode
acamel.
Likehorses,camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo(貨物),
suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfulforalongtrip.Theyactas"shipsofthedesert".
CamelsdowellinthedesertTheycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurvivea
longtimewithoutfood,too.
Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump.Theotherhastwo.Thesehumpsstore
fat.Ifneeded,thefatturnsintowater.
Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.Thiskeepsthem
warmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid.Thesehelp
protecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycaneatallkindsofplants,eventhornyones.
Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.Theyalsohave
verylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunonsand,too.Theycangoabout
25milesperhour.That'saboutasfastasaracingbicycle.
Camelshavecarriedpeopleandthingsforthousandsofyears.Todaytheyplayotherrolesin
themodernworld,too.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,howdidMarcoPolomakehistriptoChina?—
A.Byhorse.
B.Bycamel.
C.Onfoot.
D.Byship.
(2)Theunderlinedword"survive"inparagraph3means—.
A.live
B.start
C.sleep
D.leave
(3)Whatcanhelpcamelsdealwiththedesertlife?—
①Theyhaveathickcoat.②Theyonlyeatthornyplants.
③Theyhaveshorteyelashes.④Theyhaveanextraeyelid.
A.①③
B.②③
C.②④
D.①④
(4)Whatcanweknowaboutcamelsfromthepassage?—
A.Camelscancarryfewpoundsofsupplies.
B.Camelsstorefatandwaterintheirstomachs.
C.Camelscanrunfastonsandwithlargefeet.
D.Camelshavebeenusedfortransportationforhundredsofyears.
(5)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?—
A.HabitsofCamels.
B.MarcoPolo'sTriptoChina.
C.LifeintheDesert.
D.Camels-ShipsoftheDesert.
14.(填空題,5分)FamiliescelebrateNationalGrandparentsDayinmanyways.Everyyearat
thistime,wehearfromourreaderssharingtheirstoriestogivethanksandexpresslovetotheir
grandparents.HereisCindy'sstory.
MydarlingGrandfather,
Idon'tthinkIcouldeverfindthewordstodescribethepositive(積極的)influenceyou
havehadonmylife.I'mwritingtotellyouhowimportantyouareinmylife.
Grandpa,!couldn'timaginewhereIwouldbenowwithoutyouandGrandma.Throughallthe
difficulties,youtwohavebeenlikearockinmylifeandapeacefulislandinabiglonely
ocean.Youhavegivenmepowerinmylife.
Seeingyoutwoagainwasalwayslikeahomecoming.WhenIcametovisit,yourlovingarms
welcomedmeandwehadwonderfultimestogethertalkingandwalking.
Youhaveshownmethattherearemenwhoarecaringandgood.IrememberwhenIwasa
littlegirl,howyouheldmetightly(緊緊地)whenIcouldn't1sleep.Youalwaysspokekindlyto
me.
Youhaveshownmewhatafamilymanis-amanwhogiveswhatisbestforhischildren.You
alwaysgave,evenwhenitwasnoteasyforyouorwhenyouweretiredandunwell.
Youhavealsoshownmewhatacaringhusbandis-amanwholoveshiswifeasmuchashe
can.Weknowthatnooneisperfect,butinmywholelifeIneverheardyouraiseyourvoiceat
Grandmaortreatherdisrespectfully(不尊重地).
Grandpa,yougavemehopetobelievethatIcouldalsobearesponsiblepersononeday:
Thankyouforyourongoingloveandexampletome.
Yourlovinggranddaughter,
Cindy
(1)Cindyiswritingtheletterto—.
A.sharestorieswithhergrandparents
B.tellhergrandparentsshewillvisitthem
C.lethergrandpaknowhowimportantheis
D.showhergrandpawhatkindofpersonshehasbecome
(2)WhatdoesCindymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?—
A.Shecanalwaysdependonhergrandparents.
B.Sheisalwayswelcomeinhergrandparents'home.
C.Hergrandparentsgivehertoomuchpressure.
D.Hergrandparentsarealwayskindtoher.
(3)WhatkindofpersonisCindy^grandpa?_
A.Kindandstrict.
B.Caringandresponsible.
C.Seriousandpositive.
D.Lovingandimpatient.
(4)GrandpahasinfluencedCindyinapositivewayby—.
A.takinghertoapeacefulisland
B.solvingherdifficultiesinlife
C.speakingloudlytoher
□.settingagoodexampleforher
(5)Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?—
A.Apoemcollection.
B.Ageographymagazine.
C.Alocalnewspaper.
D.Ascience-fictionnovel.
15.(填空題,5分)Nothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However,many
teensjncludingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrown(溺水)eachyear.Whensomeoneis
drowning,it'softensilentandhappensveryquickly.(1)_.Herearesometipsonhowto
preventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.
?Neverswimalone—evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsandmake
surethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.(2)—.
?Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst.Goinfeetfirstsothatyoucanknowhowdeepthe
wateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.
?(3)—.Takesometimetostretch(拉伸)yourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.Getyour
bodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.
?Learnlifesavingskills.(4)_.CPRisoneofthelifesavingskillsthatcanhelpotherswho
areneardrowning.
?Chooseswimmingareascarefully.(5)_.Choosetheareaswithsafetyfacilities(設(shè)施)
andlifeguards.
Remember:Incaseofemergencyjt'salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirstiAllinall,keep
swimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。
A.Dobodyexercise
B.Butitcanbeprevented
C.Warmupbeforeswimming
D.Itsimportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordanger
E.Don*tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon'tknowwell
F.Manyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskills
16.(填空題,10分)
catch,discuss,pull,down,climb,fight
(1)Manyoldhousesaroundourschool_lastyearandalargegreenareaappeared.
(2)Withstrongteamspirit,theChinesewomen'svolleyballplayers_forthenationalhonor
atthecomingOlympics.
(3)Tom—thevolunteerprogramwithhisfriendsatthistimeyesterday.
(4)Thesmartrobotintherestaurantalways_thecustomers'eyes.
(5)Itsreportedthatthetemperature—quicklysincethismorning.
17.(填空題,1分)Manyyoungtalented_(音樂家)gaveawonderfulperformanceon
May4th.
18.(填空題,1分)Hard-workingspiritisstressed—(在..之間)studentsinschools.
19.(填空題,1分)Hereareourschooluniforms.—(他們的)areoverthere.
20.(填空題,1分)Lotsof—(貴重)objectsareonshowinthemuseum.
21.(填空題,1分)ManyclassicChinesepoemsare—(廣泛地)spreadintheworld.
22.(填空題,10分)
Saturday29Mayb
Somethinghaschangedmymindtoday.Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsinfluencedbythe
rubbishinthesea.Ican'tgetthatoutofmymind.SoJamgoingtotryandliveamore
environment-friendlylife.(A)EachdayIwillkeeptryingtochangeonethingthatIdoto
protecttheearth.
Monday31MayG
TodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticwrap(塑料保鮮膜)aroundthesandwichesthat
mymommakesformylunch.Plasticwrapkeepsmysandwichniceandfresh,andit'seasyto
throwaway.HoweverJcomeupwithabetteridea.Icanuseaglasscontainer(容器)instead
oftheplasticwrap.SoJcanreuseitthenextdayforlunch.AndItoldthistomyclassmatestoo.I
hopetoseemorereusablecontainersatschooltomorrow.
ThursdaysJune'
Goodnews,whenItookoutmyglasscontainer,!noticedmoreofmyclassmatesbringtheir
home-madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschoolITonight,whenIwasshoppingwithmy
mom,Ifoundashopwhichdoesn'tprovideanyplasticbags!Theideaoftheshopisthatyou
bringyour
ownclothbags.lnthisway,therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayathome.WhenIleft
thestorewiththebuysinmyownclothbagsjfeltveryproudofmyself.(B)TomorrowI'm
takingthebustoschooltosaveenergy.
Friday4June4
WhatawonderfulbusridetoschooltodaylWellJt'sbeenaweeksinceIdecidedtotrytolivea
moreenvironment-friendlylife.TheunbelievablepartisthatIcanactuallyseeadifferencein
thegarbage(垃圾)inmyhome.Thegarbagebagislighterandonlyonethirdfilled.Ifeel
excitedthatIhavemadearealdifference.I'mgoingtokeepsavingtheworldonedayatatime.
(1)Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife?—
(2)從文中找出與劃線句子(A)意思相近的句子。_
(3)Translatetheunderlinedsentence(B)intoChinese.—
(4)Howdoesthewriterliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife?文中任意兩種即可。
①By_②By_
(5)Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoliveanenvironment-friendlylife?文中提到的除外。
①一②.
23.(填空題,10分)閱讀下面短文,完成小題。
TheSpaceEngineeringPrograminChinadatesbacktothe1970s.Moreandmoreteenagers
becomeinterestedinit.BelowaresomegreatachievementsduringtheprocessofChina'sspace
exploration(探索).
TimeNameInformation
Apr.24,ItwasChina'sfirstman-madespacesatellite(衛(wèi)
1970星).Inits20daysofworkinglife,itsentspace
informationtotheEarth.
Afterthat,Chinabecamethefifthcountrytolaunch
.一,(發(fā)射)asatelliteindependently.
Dongfanghong1
Sept.29,Theyprovidedaplacefordoingexperimentsin
2011spaceandpracticingspacecraftdocking(飛行器
對接).Thisisanimportanttechnologyfor
buildinglargerspacestationsorsendingmore
1spacecraftstothemoon,Marsandfartherplacesin
thefuture.Finally,alargespacestationwillbebuilt
Tianggong1
toallowthreeastronautstoliveinandtodo
Sept.15,researchworkforalongtime.
2016j1
仁,
Tianggong2
Jan.3,Chang'e4lunarprobe(月球探測器)landedon
2019themoon'sfarside(darkside)andsoftly
toucheddown,whichopenedanewpageinhistory
ofmankind'sspaceexploration.ltthensentback
threephotosofthelandingplace.Thatmarkedthe
Chang'e4world'sfirstpicturestakenonthesurfaceofthe
farside.
Jul.23,ItwasChina'sfirstMarsprogramtomake
2020scientificresearchesaboutthesoil(土壤),
environmentatmosphere(大氣),waterandso
癡on.InMay2021,twophotosandtwovideoswere
takenbyitsprobeduringandafterthecountry's
Tianwen1firstlandingontheredplanet.Theprogramwas
namedafterapoembythefamous
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