【解析】四川省閬中中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性考試（二）英語(yǔ)試題

2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試適應(yīng)性考試（二）英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Forthefirsttimetheteamhasbeetheleaguechampion.B.Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime.C.Theteamhaslittlechancetowinthistime.2.Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Educationprogram.3.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapetstore.4.HowdoesMikefeel?A.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Worried.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tunderstandtheman.B.Shegavethechangetosomeoneelse.C.She’sunabletohelptheman.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第67題。6.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoodsshebought.B.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.C.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Somemoney.B.Aletterofapology.C.Anewproduct.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回到第810題。8.Whichplacewouldthemanliketogo?A.Anexcitingmoderncity.B.Apopulartouristattraction.C.Aquietandfarawayplace.9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theweather.B.Thefoodandwater.C.Thelanguage.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonow?A.Travelwiththeman.B.Dosomegardening.C.Gotothetravelagency.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第1113題。11.Howoftendoesthemancontacthisaunt?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Seldom.12.Whydidn’thisauntchatwithhimonline?A.Herkidskeepherbusyallthetime.B.Shedoesnothaveaputerinherhouse.C.She’snotinterestedinusingtheputer.13.Whatwillhedonext?A.Askhiscousinsforhelp.B.Teachhisaunthimself.C.Askhisuncleforhelp.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第1417題。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Animmigrationofficial.CAnairhostess.15.Whichlineisfortheresidents?A.Thelineontheman’sright.B.Thelineonthewoman’sleft.C.Thelineonthewoman’sright.16.HowlongwillthemanstudyintheUK?AForafewmonths.B.Forayear.C.Fortwoyears.17.Howwillthemanpayforlivingcostsandtuitionfees?A.Hisfatherhaspaidforthatinadvance.B.Hehaswonascholarship.C.Hewilltakeaparttimejobtopayforthat.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第1820題。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtokeepyoung.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtoopenourmind.19.Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?A.Goingbacktoschool.B.Playingnoattentiontoage.C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.20.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70beelater?A.Anactivelawyer.B.Asuccessfuldoctor.C.Ahighlypaidartist.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFOURBESTBOOKSHOPSINLONDONLookingforsomethingtoreadwhileinLondon?Ifso,you’reinluck:theBritishcapitalhappenstohaveanincrediblecollectionofbookshops.DauntBooksAreyougoingonatripandwanttoreadanovelornonfictionbooksetintheplaceyou’reheaded?Thisbookshoparrangesbooksbycountry,soit’seasytofindanythingbyplace.(83MaryleboneHighStreet.MondaySaturday:09:0019:30;Sunday:11:0018:00.)FoylesBooksDig,ifyouwill,thepicture:fourmilesofshelvesholdingupto200,000books.Thislegendary(傳奇的)bookshopisimpossibletoleaveemptyhanded.ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthebiggestbookshopontheplanet.(107CharingCrossRoad.MondaySaturday:9:0021:00;Sunday:11:3018:00.)HatchardsIntheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights.Itstocksanexcellentselectionoffiction,nonfiction,historyandothergenres.(187PiccadillyStreet.MondaySaturday:09:3020:00;Sunday:12:0018:30.)LondonReviewBookshopThere’sanexcellentselectionofhistory,philosophy,politics,newfictionandmanyothergenreshere.Plus,there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome(巨著)forthefirsttimeandstartreading.(14BuryPlace.MondaySaturday10:0018:30;Sunday12:0018:00.)1.WhichbookstorewaslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?A.DauntBooks. B.FoylesBooks.C.Hatchards. D.LondonReviewBookshop.2.WhatisspecialaboutHatchards?A.Ithasalonghistory. B.Ithas200,000books.C.Ithasacafe. D.Ithasbothfictionandnonfictionbooks.3.Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyreadingwithacoffee?A.83MaryleboneHighStreet. B.107CharingCrossRoad.C.187PiccadillyStreet. D.14BuryPlace.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了倫敦最好的四個(gè)書(shū)店?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.可知，F(xiàn)oylesBooks被列入GuinnessBookofWorldRecords之中。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中Intheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights.可知，Hatchards，這座城市最古老的的書(shū)店，1979年第一次營(yíng)業(yè)。所以Hachards的特別之處是它歷史悠久。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome(巨著)forthefirsttimeandstartreading(14BuryPlace.MondaySaturday10:0018:30;Sunday12:0018:00.)可知，在14BuryPlace。你可以邊喝咖啡邊看書(shū)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做有小標(biāo)題的閱讀時(shí)，可以用“找讀”的辦法，省時(shí)而且準(zhǔn)確。比如第一小題根據(jù)題干中的theGuinnessBookofWorldRecords可以找到答案區(qū)域在第三自然段，而后可以找到正確選項(xiàng)B。BI’mgoingtobepletelyhonest.IhavenoideahowIendedupwiththisopportunity,IhavenoideawhatI’mdoing,butIamveryhappytobehere.LastsummerafriendtaggedmeinaFacebookpostfromBBCEarthandencouragedmetoapplytotheBBCPresenterSearch2018.Theassignmentwaseasyandhard,makeavideoshorterthan60secondswhereyoutalkaboutsomethinginscienceyouthinkiscool.Simpleconcept,butformeitwaschallengingasIwanttotalkaboutbryophytes(苔蘚植物)forever(whichisslightlylongerthan60seconds).SoIdecidedtomakeanattempt.Iwasgoingtomakea60secondvideoaboutsphagnum(水苔),monlyknownaspeatmossandunmonlyknownasanunsungclimatehero.Sphagnumistheplantgenusthatholdsthemostcarbonintheworld,itslowlybuildsupitscarbonstorageoverhundredsofthousandsofyearsandifundisturbed,theyneverletgoofthecarbontheygathered.MakingashortvideoonthiswashardbecauseIwantedtoincludeeverything.AnditbecameevenharderasIhadnoonetoholdthecamera.Itiedmycameratothescrawniestlittletree,swinginginthewindasabirdtriedtochasemeawayfromthemud.Thischaosendedupasthevideo“Whysphagnumisawesome”onmychannel.Isubmittedthevideo,butdidn’tdaretowriteinthedescriptionsectionofthevideothatitwasasubmission,becauseIneverimaginedthatIcouldwin!ButIdid.IwaitedtwomonthsbeforeIcouldtellpeoplethatIhadwonthesearch,andwhenthenewscameout,IreceivedthemostattentionI’vehadinmyentirelife.Nomatteryourbackground,whetheryouwanttopassthetimeorpassanexam,Ireallyhopeyouenjoythevideo!4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Sheisuncertainabouttheresult. B.Shegetsusedtotellingpeoplelies.C.Sheisunabletoachievethegoal. D.Sheknowsmuchabouttheending.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsphagnum?A.Itcanformitscarbonstorageinaveryslowway.B.Itisuniversallyrecognizedasanunknownclimatehero.C.Itwon’treleasethecarbonwithoutbeingdisturbed.D.Itcontainsalargeamountofcarbon.6.Theunderlinedword“scrawniest”inParagraph4probablymeans___________.A.weakest B.strongestC.shortest D.mostenergetic7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A.Sheshowsgreatinterestinfilmingthevideo.B.Herknowledgehelpsovereallthedifficulties.C.Herattitudeandhardworkpayoffeventually.D.Sheismorethandelightedtogainthemostattention.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己敢于突破，不畏困難參加短視頻大賽，制作關(guān)于水苔的短視頻，并在充分準(zhǔn)備但不期待最好結(jié)果的前提下，最終贏得比賽的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段IhavenoideahowIendedupwiththisopportunity,IhavenoideawhatI’mdoing,butIamveryhappytobehere可知，作者不知道自己在這樣的機(jī)會(huì)下，是怎么做到的，也不知道自己在做什么，但很開(kāi)心可以出現(xiàn)在這里。從作者的描述中可以看到作者對(duì)結(jié)果不確定。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段sphagnum(水苔),monlyknownaspeatmossandunmonlyknownasanunsungclimatehero可知水苔通常被當(dāng)成泥煤苔（peatmoss），而很少被當(dāng)成被埋沒(méi)的氣候英雄。B選項(xiàng)意為水苔作為氣候英雄被知曉，與文章的表達(dá)相反。故選B。【6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由Itiedmycameratothescrawniestlittletree,swinginginthewind可知作者把攝像機(jī)系到一棵隨風(fēng)搖動(dòng)的樹(shù)上，說(shuō)明這課樹(shù)并不高大，而是弱小的。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文中作者知道拍攝30秒的視頻很難，但依然認(rèn)真拍攝且投稿，并最終獲獎(jiǎng)，說(shuō)明作者態(tài)度和努力工作最終得到了回報(bào)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做詞義猜測(cè)題時(shí)，學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)在文章中找?guī)椭斫獾恼Z(yǔ)句，并根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析出正確答案。比如第3小題，要猜測(cè)的單詞與tree在一起，后面還有一個(gè)swinginginthewind的伴隨狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明樹(shù)的情況，就可以根據(jù)這個(gè)句子猜出能隨風(fēng)搖動(dòng)的樹(shù)不大，就可以選出A。CTravelingbysubwaycansometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringrushhour.Therearethetimeswhenyouhavetoavoidcupsofcoffeethatcouldspill(濺)onyou.Thesmellsofsomepassengers’foodareverystrong,too.AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations,whichwentintoeffectonMay15th,passengersexceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.Violators(違反者)whodonotstopafterbeingaskedtowillbeaskedtogetoff.Theviolationwillalsoberecordedintheviolators’creditrecord.Somesupporttherule.Thereasonisthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanannoyotherpassengers.“Thesmelloffoodfillsthecarriage,causingpeopledisfort,especiallyinthehotsummer,Besides,eatingonthesubwayproducesrubbish.Andonsubwaytrains,peopleoftenspilltheirdrinks,”saidZhengYiou,17,astudentfromHefei.However,othersquestionthisrule.“Somecitizenslivesofarfromtheirworkplacesthattheyhavelimitedtimetohavebreakfastbeforetheygotowork.Eatingwhiletheytravelsavesthemtimeanddecreasesthechancethattheywillbelateforwork,”HeSonglin,a17yearoldstudentfromChengdusaid,“Andsomepeople,likethosewithlowbloodsugarlevels,getsickiftheycan’teatwhentheymust.”O(jiān)therChinesecitieslikeNanjingandChengduhavesimilarregulations.Someforeigncitiesalsobaneatinganddrinkingonthesubway.Forexample,eatinganddrinkinghavelongbeenbannedonthesubwayinWashingtonDC.Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayupto500Singaporedollars,whichisRMB2,417yuan.ChenYanyan,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversityofTechnology,believedweshouldconsidertheneedofsomepeopletoeatordrinkonthesubway.“muters(上班族)andtravelersaresometimestoobusytoeat.MaybewecouldlearnfromTokyo,wheretherearemanysubwaystationsequippedwithservices,allowingpassengerstoeatanddrink,”shesaid.8.InwhichcitywassubwaypassengerregulationscarriedoutonMay15th?A.Chengdu. B.Nanjing.C.WashingtonDC. D.Beijing.9.What’sthepunishmentforthepassengerswhobreaktherulesinSingapore?A.Eatingonthesubway. B.Drinkingonthesubway.C.Beingfinedupto2417yuan. D.Beingaskedtogetoffthetrain.10.WhatisChenYanyan’sattitudetoeatingordrinkingonthesubway?A.Worried. B.Sympathetic.C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FoodandDrinkBannedonSubway.B.TheAdventureofSubwayTravelingC.WaystoEatandDrinkonSubway.D.TheServicesonSubwayStations【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。根據(jù)5月15日生效的《北京地鐵乘客條例》，除嬰兒和病人外，乘客不得在地鐵上吃喝。違反者被要求停止后不停止的，將被要求下車。違反者的信用記錄也將被記錄在案。一些人支持這一規(guī)定。然而，也有人質(zhì)疑這一規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations,whichwentintoeffectonMay15th,passengersexceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.（根據(jù)5月15日生效的《北京地鐵乘客條例》，除嬰兒和病人外，乘客不得在地鐵上吃喝。）可知地鐵5月15日實(shí)施乘客條例是北京。故選D。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayupto500Singaporedollars,whichisRMB2,417yuan.（新加坡對(duì)在地鐵上吃喝的人處以最高500新元(約合2417元人民幣)的罰款。）可知在新加坡，違反規(guī)定的乘客會(huì)受到被罰款2417元的懲罰。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“mutersandtravelersaresometimestoobusytoeat.MaybewecouldlearnfromTokyo,wheretherearemanysubwaystationsequippedwithservices,allowingpassengerstoeatanddrink,”shesaid.（“通勤者和旅行者有時(shí)忙得吃不下飯。也許我們可以向東京學(xué)習(xí)，那里有很多地鐵站提供服務(wù)，允許乘客吃喝?！保┛芍狢henYanyan對(duì)在地鐵上吃喝持深表同情的態(tài)度。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations,whichwentintoeffectonMay15th,passengersexceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.Violatorswhodonotstopafterbeingaskedtowillbeaskedtogetoff.Theviolationwillalsoberecordedintheviolators’creditrecord.（根據(jù)5月15日生效的《北京地鐵乘客條例》，除嬰兒和病人外，乘客不得在地鐵上吃喝。違反者被要求停止后不停止的，將被要求下車。違反者的信用記錄也將被記錄在案。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍繞“禁止在地鐵上吃喝”這一條例展開(kāi)，故選A。DOnceMarch29wasimpressedfirmlyinthemindsofBritishpeople,asthiswasthedatewhentheUKwassupposedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion(EU).TheUKpublicvotedtoleavetheEUalmostthreeyearsago.Sincethen,theUKParliamenthasvotedmanytimestodeterminethetermsoftheUK’sexitfromtheEU.ButBritishlawmakershaven’treachedanagreementonanyparticularpath.SotheUKandEUmemberstatesagreedtopushtheBrexit(脫歐)deadlinetoApril12,hopingthiswouldallowUKlawmakerstogetaBrexitdealthroughtheUKParliament.OnMarch29,BritishlawmakersrejectedUKPrimeMinisterTheresaMay’sBrexitdealonceagain.AccordingtoUSAToday,thefailuretoreachanagreementwaslargelybecausehardline(強(qiáng)硬的)lawmakersfromConservativePartydidn’tfeelthedealdonewiththeEUadequatelyseparatestheUKfromtheEU.Meanwhile,manyLaborPartylawmakerswereinfavorofclosertieswiththeEU.Asresult,theUKhastoannounceanewplanbeforeApril12,orleavetheEUwithoutadeal,andthelatteronewillbringtheUKandtheEUcountriesmanyinfluences.Forexample,theUKwouldhavetofacethefactthatthepriceofimportedgoodsforBritishpeoplecouldgoupasaresult.Meanwhile,therecouldbelongdelaysatbordersbetweentheUKandtheEUcountriesifpassportchecksarestrengthened.IntheeventofanodealBrexittheGermangovernmentwouldgiveBritishcitizenslivinginGermanyaninitialperiodofthreemonthsduringwhichtheirrightstoliveandworktherewouldnotchange.However,theywouldhavetoapplyforthepermitsoflivinginGermanyduringthatperiod.TheFrenchParliamenthaspassedalawtogivethegovernmentthepowertointroducenewmeasurestodealwithanodealBrexit.Thelawcovers,amongotherthings,therightsofUKnationalalivingandworkinginFrance.MoreeffortstopreventadisorderlyBrexitarestillneeded,buttimeislimited!12.WhydidtheUKandEUmemberstatespushtheBrexitdeadlinetoApril12?A.TowaitforanewBrexitdeal. B.TomakeanodealBrexitplan.C.TomeetTheresaMay’srequest. D.TohaveabettertieswiththeEU.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thelatterone”inParagraph3referto?A.ConservativeParty. B.LaborParty.C.TheresaMay’sBrexitdeal. D.ThenodealBrexit.14.WhatwillGermanyaskBritishcitizenstodoforthepossiblenodealBrexit?A.LeaveGermanywithinthreemonths.B.ContinuetoliveandworkinGermany.C.Obtainlivingpermitsinthespecifictime.D.Handinthetheirpassportsassoonaspossible.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentsituationoftheBrexit?A.Concerned. B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous. D.Surprised.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了英國(guó)和歐盟成員國(guó)同意4月12日為脫歐最后期限，但是仍希望做出更多努力來(lái)阻止英國(guó)無(wú)序脫歐。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段SotheUKandEUmemberstatesagreedtopushtheBrexit(脫歐)deadlinetoApril12,hopingthiswouldallowUKlawmakerstogetaBrexitdealthroughtheUKParliament.英國(guó)和歐盟成員國(guó)同意推遲脫歐的最后期限定為4月12日，希望這能讓英國(guó)執(zhí)法者通過(guò)英國(guó)議會(huì)達(dá)成一項(xiàng)英國(guó)退歐協(xié)議劃。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段Asresult,theUKhastoannounceanewplanbeforeApril12,orleavetheEUwithoutadeal英國(guó)必須在4月12日前宣布一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃，或者無(wú)條件脫歐，，thelatterone就是指leavetheEUwithoutadeal。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段IntheeventofanodealBrexit,theGermangovernmentwouldgiveBritishcitizenslivinginGermanyaninitialperiodofthreemonthsduringwhichtheirrightstoliveandworktherewouldnotchange.However,theywouldhavetoapplyforthepermitsoflivinginGermanyduringthatperiod.如果英國(guó)脫歐無(wú)果，德國(guó)政府將給予在德居住的英國(guó)公民最初3個(gè)月的期限，但是，他們必須在這段期間申請(qǐng)?jiān)诘聡?guó)居住的許可證。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段MoreeffortstopreventadisorderlyBrexitarestillneeded,buttimeislimited!仍需要做出更多努力來(lái)阻止英國(guó)無(wú)序脫歐，但時(shí)間有限!從而可以推斷出，作者對(duì)英國(guó)脫歐的現(xiàn)狀持擔(dān)憂的態(tài)度。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解通常都會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞義猜測(cè)題，要求考生從上下文理解中概括出生詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義?？忌鞔祟愵}型時(shí)，首先要找到所猜測(cè)詞所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)之上，對(duì)此詞前后句反復(fù)研讀，最后根據(jù)前后句猜測(cè)出詞義。例如小題2要求猜測(cè)出thelatterone的含義，就是根據(jù)文章第三段Asresult,theUKhastoannounceanewplanbeforeApril12,orleavetheEUwithoutadeal英國(guó)必須在4月12日前宣布一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃，或者無(wú)條件脫歐，可知，thelatterone就是指leavetheEUwithoutadeal。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ashighschoolstudents,wemustspendthevastmajorityofourtimeinclassandreadingbooks.____16____Withoutafriend,ourworldwouldbeawilderness.Whatkindoffriendsshouldwepick?Whatarethedosanddon’tsoffriendship?Herearesomeofmyopinions.____17____Wemayconsiderdifferentpeoplewemeeteverydaytobeniceandfeellikemakingfriendswiththem.However,notallgoodpeoplearematchesforus.Ratherthanmakefriendswiththepopularstudents,weshouldspendtimewiththosewehavethingsinmonwith,orwhowillbetheretolistentous.Moreover,weshouldbecarefulaboutstudentswithmanybadhabits,sincetheycouldpassthosehabitsontous.Beingtolerantisagoodidea.Nooneisperfect.____18____Therefore,weshouldtrytounderstandourfriendsandbepatientwiththemwhentheymakemistakessincewe’reallonajourneytobeingbetterpeople.Gradually,ourfriendshipswilllastlongerandbeemoresolid.Behonest.____19____However,it’sbettertobehonestwithfriends,totellthemwhatisbotheringusandseektheiradvice.Beinghonestwillnotannoyyourfriends,butitwillbringyouandyourfriendclosertogether.Weneedtobeopenminded.Listentoothers’ideas,whetheryouagreewiththemornot,andbehappytomakefriendswithyourfriends’friends.____20____A.Wemustbecareful.B.Weneedtobewellinformed.C.Asissaid,honestyisthebestpolicy.D.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.E.Nonearesodeafasthosewhowillnothear.F.Still,spendingtimewithfriendsisalsonecessaryandgoodforus.G.Wealltendtoshowourpositivesidetofriendsandhideourtruefeelings.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.G20.E【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章說(shuō)明了四點(diǎn)作者對(duì)于擁有好友的觀點(diǎn)和看法，如應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎地交朋友；應(yīng)該接受朋友的缺點(diǎn)；對(duì)朋友最好誠(chéng)實(shí)；保持開(kāi)放的心態(tài)傾聽(tīng)別人的想法等?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句Ashighschoolstudents,wemustspendthevastmajorityofourtimeinclassandreadingbooks.作為高中生，我們必須把大部分時(shí)間花在上課和讀書(shū)上，和后句Withoutafriend,ourworldwouldbeawilderness.沒(méi)有朋友，我們的世界將是一片荒野?？芍?，此句為承上啟下句，花時(shí)間和朋友在一起也是必要的，對(duì)我們有好處。故選F。【17題詳解】此處為本段的主題句。根據(jù)后文However,notallgoodpeoplearematchesforus.并不是所有的好人都適合我們，和Moreover,weshouldbecarefulaboutstudentswithmanybadhabits,sincetheycouldpassthosehabitsontous.我們應(yīng)該小心有很多壞習(xí)慣的學(xué)生，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)把這些習(xí)慣傳給我們?？芍覀儽仨毿⌒模ń挥眩?。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句Nooneisperfect.人無(wú)完人，可知，沒(méi)有缺點(diǎn)的朋友是永遠(yuǎn)找不到的。故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句Behonest.對(duì)朋友誠(chéng)實(shí)，和后句的轉(zhuǎn)折However,it’sbettertobehonestwithfriends,totellthemwhatisbotheringusandseektheiradvice.然而，最好對(duì)朋友誠(chéng)實(shí)，告訴他們是什么困擾著我們，并征求他們的意見(jiàn)?？芍覀兌純A向于向朋友展示我們積極的一面，隱藏我們的真實(shí)感受。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句Listentoothers’ideas,whetheryouagreewiththemornot,andbehappytomakefriendswithyourfriends’friends.傾聽(tīng)他人的想法，不管你是否同意他們的觀點(diǎn)，并樂(lè)于和你朋友的朋友交朋友，可知，要樂(lè)于傾聽(tīng)。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyonehastheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.Turningourweaknessesintostrengthsmakesus____21____.A12yearoldboy,Kimovercamehisweaknessbyunknowinglymakingithis___22___.PoorKim___23___hisleftarminaterribleaccidentandwas___24___.Tocheerhimup,hisfathermadehimjoinaJudo（柔道）club.AstheboyalwayswantedtolearnJudo,hisfatherthoughtthiswouldmakehim___25___.EveryonewonderedhowasinglearmedboycouldlearnJudo.___26___,themasterhappilyacceptedhim.Kimpracticednothingbutasinglestroke（擊）.Hetrainedforall8monthsinmasteringasinglestroke.Theboywas___27___andsometimesannoyedashismastertaughthimonlyonestroke.Yet,hesaidnothing.Theboymasteredthestrokeandgrewinconfidenceas___28___coulddothatparticularstrokebetter.Theboywas___29___bythemastertopeteinaJudochampionshiptournamentEveryone___30___Kimandhismaster.Eventheboywasnotsureaboutwhyhismasterhadchosenhim.Toeveryone'ssurprise,Kimeasily___31___sixpetitorswithhissinglestroke.Hestruggledabitinthesemifinalsbutmanagedtowinthematch.Thenthefinalmatchbegan.Theopponent（對(duì)手）wasverystrongandthereferee（裁判）___32___withKim'smasteraboutstoppingthematchashefearedtheopponentcould___33___Kim.However,hismaster___34___andtoldKimtocontinuethematch.Withahugeeffort,Kim___35___thematch.Kimthoughtitwas___36___andaskedhismasterhowhehadbeechampion.Hismastertoldhim“Mydearboy,youlearnedthemost___37___strokeinJudothatveryfewcanmastertoperfection.Ifyouropponentwantstobeatyouand___38___youfromusingthestroke,theyshouldholdyourleftarm.Thiswasthe___39___behindyourvictory!'*Iftheboyturnedhisweakness,thelossofhisleftarm,intosuchagreat___40___.whycan'twe?21.A.brave B.reliable C.powerful D.flexible22A.chance B.strength C.interest D.choice23.A.bent B.raised C.broke D.lost24.A.heartbroken B.impatient C.embarrassed D.angry25.A.popular B.normal C.happy D.special26.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise27.A.excited B.nervous C.ambitious D.surprised28.A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody29.A.taught B.picked C.forced D.paid30.A.feared B.admired C.knew D.doubted31.A.shook B.hurt C.beat D.hit32.A.discussed B.peted C.agreed D.quarreled33.A.frighten B.blame C.harm D.move34.A.struggled B.refused C.begged D.regretted35.A.ignored B.organized C.watched D.won36.A.unbelievable B.strange C.unacceptable D.satisfying37.A.suitable B.standard C.terrible D.difficult38.A.prevent B.protect C.save D.excuse39.A.effort B.reality C.secret D.meaning40.A.fun B.success C.challenge D.dream【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.D31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D36.A37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)失去左臂的男孩在教練的幫助下將自己的劣勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閮?yōu)勢(shì)，從而在柔道錦標(biāo)賽中贏得冠軍的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：把我們的弱項(xiàng)轉(zhuǎn)換為強(qiáng)項(xiàng)讓我們強(qiáng)大。A.brave勇敢的；B.reliable可靠的；C.powerful強(qiáng)大的；D.flexible靈活的。根據(jù)空前的Turningourweaknessesintostrengths可知，把自己的劣勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閮?yōu)勢(shì)可以讓我們變得“強(qiáng)大(powerful)”。故選C【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)12歲的男孩，金克服了他的弱點(diǎn)，不知不覺(jué)地把它變成了他的長(zhǎng)處。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.strength強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；C.interest興趣；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)空前的A12yearoldboy,Kimovercamehisweakness可知，一個(gè)12歲的男孩克服了自身的弱點(diǎn)，并把它變成了自己的“長(zhǎng)處(strength)”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：可憐的Kim在一場(chǎng)可怕的事故中失去了左胳膊。A.bent彎曲；B.raised舉起；C.broke折斷；D.lost失去。根據(jù)下文“asinglearmedboy”可知，Kim失去了一只胳膊。故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：可憐的Kim在一場(chǎng)可怕的事故中失去了左胳膊是悲傷的。A.heartbroken悲傷的；B.impatient不耐心的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)下一段中的asinglearmedboy可知，Kim在一次可怕的事故中“失去了(lost)”左臂，他非?！皞?heartbroken)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男孩一直想學(xué)柔道，他的父親認(rèn)為這個(gè)將會(huì)使他快樂(lè)。A.popular受歡迎的；B.normal正常的；C.happy快樂(lè)的；D.special特別的。根據(jù)本段中的Tocheerhimup,hisfathermadehimjoinaJudoclub及AstheboyalwayswantedtolearnJudo可知，Kim的爸爸幫Kim加入了一家柔道俱樂(lè)部，他希望Kim能夠變得“開(kāi)心(happy)”起來(lái)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都想知道一個(gè)獨(dú)臂男孩是如何學(xué)會(huì)柔道的，然而教練快樂(lè)地接受了他。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)本段中的everyonewonderedhowasinglearmedboycouldlearnJudo及themasterhappilyacceptedhim可知大家都很好奇?zhèn)€獨(dú)臂男孩如何學(xué)習(xí)柔道，“但是(However)”他的教練依然招收了他。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男孩很吃驚，有時(shí)候煩惱因?yàn)樗慕叹氈唤唤o他一個(gè)動(dòng)作。A.excited興奮的；B.nervous緊張的；C.ambitious有抱負(fù)的；D.surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)本段中的Kimpracticenothingbutasinglestroke.Hetrainedforall8monthsinmasteringasinglestroke及theboywasannoyedashismastertaughthimonlyonestroke可知，Kim八個(gè)月來(lái)只練習(xí)一個(gè)動(dòng)作，他感到很“（surprised)”，甚至還有些惱怒。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男孩精通了這個(gè)動(dòng)作，提高了自信，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人能夠把這個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)作做得更好。A.somebody某個(gè)人；B.nobody沒(méi)有人；C.everybody人人；D.anybody任何人。根據(jù)本段中的Theboymasteredthestrokeandgrewinconfidencedothatparticularstrokebetter可知，Kim把這招練得爐火純青，“沒(méi)人(nobody)”比他做得更好。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩被教練選中參加柔道錦標(biāo)賽。A.taught教授；B.picked挑選；選中；C.forced迫使；D.paid付款。根據(jù)本段中的TheboytopeteinaJudochampionshiptournament可知，Kim被教練“選中(picked)”去參加柔道錦標(biāo)賽。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都懷疑Kim和他的教練。A.feared害怕；B.admired贊賞；C.knew知道；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)空后的Eventheboywasnotsureaboutwhyhismasterhadchosenhim可知，每個(gè)人都在“懷疑(doubted)”Kim和他的教練，甚至連Kim也不理解教練為什么會(huì)選擇自己。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：令人吃驚的是Kim竟然用他那一招輕易地“打贏了(beat)”六個(gè)參賽者。A.shook動(dòng)搖；B.hurt傷害；C.beat打敗；D.hit打；擊中。根據(jù)空前的Toeveryone’ssurprise及本段中的Hestruggledabitinthesemifinalsbutmanagedtowinthematch.Thenthefinalmatchbegan可知，令人吃驚的是Kim竟然用他那一招輕易地“打贏了(beat)”六個(gè)參賽者，并得了半決賽最終殺入決賽。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)手非常強(qiáng)壯，于是裁判和Kim的教練商量，想讓Kim退出比賽，因?yàn)椴门袚?dān)心對(duì)手會(huì)傷到Kim。A.discussed討論；商量；B.peted競(jìng)賽；比賽；C.agreed同意；D.quarreled爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)下文“aboutstoppingthematchashefearedtheopponentcould___13___Kim”可知，裁判和Kim的教練商量讓Kim退賽。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：決賽對(duì)手非常強(qiáng)壯，于是裁判和Kim的教練商量，想讓Kim退出比賽，因?yàn)椴门袚?dān)心對(duì)手會(huì)傷到Kim。A.frighten使恐慌；B.blame責(zé)備；C.harm傷害；D.move移動(dòng)。據(jù)本段中的TheopponentwasverystrongandKim可知，決賽的對(duì)手非常強(qiáng)壯，于是裁判和Kim的教練商量，想讓Kim退出比賽，因?yàn)椴门袚?dān)心對(duì)手會(huì)“傷到(harm)”Kim。故選C。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然而，Kim的教練拒絕了裁判的提議，告訴Kim繼續(xù)比賽。A.struggled掙扎；B.refused拒絕；C.begged乞求；D.regretted遺憾；后悔。根據(jù)空后toldKimtocontinuethematch可知，Kim的教練“拒絕了（refused)”裁判的提議，他讓Kim繼續(xù)比賽。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Kim費(fèi)了好大的勁，打贏了決賽。A.ignored忽視；B.organized組織；C.watched看守；D.won贏得；獲勝。根據(jù)下一段中的howhehadbeechampion可知，Kim費(fèi)了好大的勁，“打贏了(won)”決賽。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Kim對(duì)自己的勝利感到難以置信。A.unbelievable令人難以置信的；B.strange奇怪的；C.unacceptable不能接受的；D.satisfying令人滿意的。根據(jù)空后的askedhismasterhowhehadbeechampion可知，Kim對(duì)自己的勝利感到“難以置信(unbelievable)”。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：親愛(ài)的孩子，你學(xué)會(huì)了柔道中最困難的一招，幾乎沒(méi)有人能將這一招練到完美。A.suitable合適的；B.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；C.terrible可怕的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)空后的veryfewcanmastertoperfection可知，Kim學(xué)會(huì)了柔道中最“困難的(difficult)”一招，幾乎沒(méi)有人能將這一招練到完美。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果對(duì)手想要打贏Kim,阻止你使用這一招，他們就得抓住你的左臂。A.prevent阻止；B.protect保護(hù)；C.save節(jié)??；挽救；D.excuse原諒。根據(jù)本段中的Ifyouropponentwantstobeatyoutheyshouldholdyourleftarm可知，如果對(duì)手想要打贏Kim,“阻止(prevent)"Kim使用這一招，他們就得抓住Kim的左臂。故選A。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是Kim獲勝背后的秘密。A.effort努力；B.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；C.secret秘密；D.meaning意義。根據(jù)本段中教練對(duì)Kim獲勝原因解釋可知，這是Kim獲勝背后的“秘密（secret)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果這個(gè)男孩能把自己沒(méi)有左臂的劣勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)巨大的成功，那我們?yōu)槭裁床荒苣?？A.fun樂(lè)趣；B.success成功；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)本段中的iftheboyturnedhisweakness,