2022年江西省九江市瑞昌莫家中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年江西省九江市瑞昌莫家中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisgrandfatherhaskeptremindinghimnotto_______withbadcompanionswhetherinschoolorinsociety.A.associate

B.conduct

C.distinguish

D.participate參考答案：A2.----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwinterholiday?----Yes.______,I’mgoingtogoabroad.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D3.—Ididn’tknowyourtelephonenumberinParis;otherwise,Iyou.

—Oh,Iwouldratheryoume.

A.wouldhavecalled;hadcalled

B.wouldring;call

C.wouldhavecalled;called

D.wouldring;hadcalled參考答案：A45.

Theinsidesurfaceisresistanttowater,sothecoatcanbe

whenitrains.

A.deserved

B.reversed

C.reserved

D.preserved參考答案：B略5.It’sourdutyto______ourcountrywhenitisattackedbytheenemy.

A.guard

B.protect

C.prevent

D.defend參考答案：D6.MadameDefargewasknittingto______.A.makefunandprofitB.MakescarvesforthekindC.MakeclothesforthepoorD.Recordherenemies’names參考答案：D【詳解】考查課外閱讀《雙城記》。一場革命的風(fēng)暴正在醞釀之中，德發(fā)日的酒店就是革命活動(dòng)的聯(lián)絡(luò)點(diǎn)，他的妻子不停地把貴族的暴行編織成不同的花紋，記錄在圍巾上，渴望復(fù)仇。故選D。7.Treat_____toacupoficedteatohelpyourelaxonsuchahotafternoon.A

one

Boneself

C

you

Dyourself參考答案：D考查反身代詞。在炎熱的下午招待自己一杯冰茶能助你放松。8.Ihaveboughttwoball-pens,_______writeswell.A.neitherofwhich

B.neitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.noneofwhich參考答案：A9.—Whydidyoubreakupwithyourboyfriend?—Wewerenotquite______eachotherintermsoflifestyles.A.intunewith

B.inlovewith

C.intouchwith

D.inconflictwith參考答案：A考查介詞短語。intunewith與…一致；inlovewith與…相愛；intouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系；inconflictwith與…發(fā)生矛盾。句意:—為什么你和你的男朋友分手了—我們彼此在生活方式方面有許多不一致。根據(jù)句意，選A。10.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhourbeforelunchtime.—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B11.Yesterdaytheyhadaquarrelandbrokeupwitheachother,butnowtheyhave______.

A.turnedup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.shownup參考答案：C12.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams______differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.A.acquired B.adapted C.achieved D.adopted參考答案：D句意：雖然三個(gè)隊(duì)分別采取不同的解決問題的方法，但最終他們都成功了。acquired取得；adapted使適應(yīng)；achieved取得，獲得；adopted采用，采取。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。13.ThisflatthatIwanttobuyiswonderful_______beingfarawayfromthecompany.A.besides

B.exceptfor

C.but

D.except參考答案：B14.LiHuaputupapictureofLinZhixuanbesidethebedtokeepherself_____ofherowndreams.

A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.beingreminded

參考答案：C15.“Howcouldyoutreatmelikethat?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom_______thekitchentable.A.at B.across C.through D.on參考答案：B考查介詞搭配。句意：約翰問他妻子：“你怎么能這樣對(duì)待我”，從餐桌對(duì)面生氣的看著她。這里的across表示“在……對(duì)面”，A.at在…地方，C.through穿過…內(nèi)部，D.on在…上面，都不符合句意，所以選B。16.

Theseexamples,once_____tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added參考答案：

D17.--Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?--_____theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend參考答案：B解析：Tom’sdelayingsending是-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可代替what在句中作主語。二、新的題型18.Ayoungofficerwasatarailwaystation.Onhiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismothertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.____36____(look)inallhispockets,hefoundthathedidnothavethecoinsforthetelephonecall,sohe____37____(go)outsideinhopeforsomeonetohelp.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,and____38____youngofficerstoppedhimandsaid,“Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“Waitaminute,”theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket.“I’llsee____39____Icanhelpyou.”“Don’tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?”theyoungmansaid____40____(angry).“Nowlet’sstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“No,sir,”theoldsoldieransweredquickly.參考答案：36.looking

37.went

38.the

39.if/whether

40.angrily這是一篇故事。一位年輕的軍官需要兌換零錢，他碰巧看見一位老兵，這位年輕人舉止不夠禮貌，老士兵拒絕給他幫助?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。動(dòng)作look的邏輯主語為句子的主語he，且為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式?！军c(diǎn)睛】巧辨現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語的用法不管是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞作狀語，如果單獨(dú)作狀語，其邏輯主語必須和主句的主語一致。分詞作狀語通?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)相應(yīng)的狀語從句，如果狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，就用過去分詞；如果狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，就用現(xiàn)在分詞。有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，分詞前可帶連詞when,while,if,though,asif,unless等一起作狀語，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更連貫。例如：Workinghard(Ifyouworkhard),youwillsucceed.如果你努力,你會(huì)成功的.Defeated(=Thoughhewasdefeated),heremainedapopularboxer.雖然他被擊敗了，但他仍然是一個(gè)受人喜愛的拳擊手?！?7題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。本句用并列連詞so引出，此空格缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上下文，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，用went?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞用法。此處the表示特指，指代上文的那個(gè)年輕軍官。【39題詳解】考查連詞用法。句意：老兵邊掏口袋，邊說，“稍等，我看看是否能幫到您?！边@里表示“是否”，故填if/whether。【40題詳解】考查副詞用法。此處空格處單詞作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞said，應(yīng)用副詞形式angrily。三、閱讀理解19.Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出現(xiàn))fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsay,sopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirlfriend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.28.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhen_______.A.itisrepeatedwithoutanychange

B.itistreatedasajokeC.somechangesaremadetoitbyaparent

D.itissetinthepresent29.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis_______.A.inarealisticsetting

B.toldinadifferentwayC.repeatedtoooften

D.heardforthefirsttime30.Theadvantageclaimed(提出)forrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit_______.A.developstheirpowerofmemoryB.makesthemlessfearfulC.makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidofD.encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs31.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat_______.A.theyarefullofimaginationB.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteachC.theyarenotinterestingD.theyarejustmadeupofthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruth參考答案：28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D這是一篇議論文。本文主要講了對(duì)于孩子們閱讀童話故事存在一些爭議。有些人認(rèn)為童話故事的恐懼傷害了孩子，也有人認(rèn)為童話故事不客觀真實(shí)，脫離了現(xiàn)實(shí)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeand