2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省惠州市市職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省惠州市市職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havingreached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching參考答案：B2.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_____havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C3.—Whatisthecostofthesmartphoneshere?—Well,thepricesfrom$400to$700.A.increase B.range C.reach D.differ參考答案：B4.ItissaidthatthefamousdirectorFengXiaogangwillmakeafilm

thepeoplewhofought，survivedandwerekilledintheMay12thearthquake.

A.inneedof

B.inhonorof

C.insupportof

D.infavorof參考答案：B

5.Don’twastetimepersuadinghim;heisso

thathewillneverchangehismind.

A.stubborn

B.selfish

C.honest

D.cautious參考答案：A6.______WestofBritain______andisthewesternmostislandoftheBritishIsles.

A./;theislandofIrelandlies

B.The;liestheislandofIreland

C./;liestheislandofIreland

D.The;theislandofIrelandlies參考答案：C7.—why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D8.Mysisterisratherstrong-minded.You’re_______yourtimetryingtochangeherthoughts.A.spending B.missing C.losing D.wasting參考答案：D略9.Doctoraredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople

smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.refuse

D.stopped參考答案：A10.Youcandownloaditandrewriteyourreportusingyourownwords

youacknowledgewhereyougotyourinformationbyattachingalistofwebsitesyougotyourinformationfrom.A.should

B.mayC.would

D.could參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.should應(yīng)該；

B.may或許；C.would將要；

D.could能夠。句意：如果你通過(guò)附加一個(gè)你得到信息的網(wǎng)站列表知道從哪里得到的信息，你可以下載它，并使用自己的語(yǔ)言重寫你的報(bào)告。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，指將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，省略if則將助動(dòng)詞should提到主語(yǔ)的前面，故選A。11.Itisalmost________thathewillbeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.Acertain

Bexact

Cright

Dsure參考答案：AItiscertainthat…（可能…）為固定句型，sure不能用于該句型中。12.

_____allhisefforts,hefailed.

A.Though

B.Inspiteof

C.Eventhough

D.Insteadof參考答案：B13.It’stheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimto___manyhardshipsandsurvive.A.gointo B.gothrough C.lookthrough D.lookinto參考答案：B14.Dressedinanewly-boughtskirt,_________.A.Icouldhardlyrecognizeher

B.nobodycouldrecognizeherC.shecouldhardlyberecognizedbyme

D.therewasnobodywhocouldrecognizeher參考答案：C15.Theboy_____ontheground_____tohisfatherthatthehen______twoeggesthatday.A.laying;lied;laid

B.lying;lied;laidC.lying;lay;lied

D.lay;lied;laid參考答案：B【詳解】考查lie和lay的用法。句意：那個(gè)躺在地上的男孩對(duì)他的父親撒謊說(shuō)那只母雞那天下了兩個(gè)蛋。第一個(gè)空，lie（平放，躺臥），這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，答案為lying；第二空，lie（說(shuō)謊），過(guò)去式是lied，lietosb.向某人說(shuō)謊，答案為lied；第三空，lay（下蛋，安置），其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞是laid，根據(jù)thatday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。16.—MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?—________.A．Ifyoudon'tmindB．Notatall

C．Takeiteasy

D．Nicetomeetyou參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我的名字是Jonathan。要我給你拼出來(lái)嗎？——如果你不介意的話(，就拼一下)。Notatall回答別人的道歉或感謝；Takeiteasy“別急；沉住氣；放松”；Nicetomeetyou是兩人第一次相見(jiàn)時(shí)用語(yǔ)。17.Allofuswerestudyingintheclassroomquietly

therewasasuddenknockatthedoor．A．while

B．when

C．before

D．how參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Daisysmiled.“Thatisgoodnews.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlife61．,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.”Thecarpetroseagainandalmostatoncetheywereinathickrainforest.Amonkeywatchedthem62．itrubbeditself.“Whatareyoudoing?”askeddaisy.“Iamprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes,”itreplied.“WhenIfindamillipedeinsect,Irubitovermybody.Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhich63．them.Youshouldpayattentiontotherainforest64．Iliveand65．howtheanimalslivetogether.”Manymusiciansmeetand66．a(chǎn)bandbecausetheyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,67．

practicingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.Sometimestheymayplayto68．inthestreetorsubwaysothattheycan69．someextramoneyforthemselvesorpayfortheirinstruments.Latertheymaygive70．inpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.參考答案：61．Protection62．a(chǎn)s63．Affect64．Where65．Appreciate66．Form67．forwhom68．passers-by69．Earn70．performances61．這是好消息，這展示了動(dòng)物保護(hù)的重要性。wildlifeprotection動(dòng)物保護(hù)。62．一只猴子一邊看著他們一邊撓著自己。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為：一邊…，一邊…。63．它含有一種藥物，這種藥物影響著他們。此處affect應(yīng)用單數(shù)。64．你應(yīng)該注意我所居住的熱帶雨林。此處where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。65．你應(yīng)該欣賞一下動(dòng)物們是如何生活在一起的。appreciate欣賞，感激。66．很多音樂(lè)家聚到一起，組成樂(lè)隊(duì)。form動(dòng)詞，意為“組成，構(gòu)成”。67．對(duì)于這些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，在某個(gè)人的家里練習(xí)音樂(lè)是成名的第一步。此處考查定語(yǔ)從句中的介詞+引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。for意為“對(duì)于”。68．有時(shí)候他們會(huì)在街道上為過(guò)路人表演。passers-by過(guò)路人。69．有時(shí)候他們會(huì)在街道上為過(guò)路人表演為了能賺些額外的收入。earn掙錢。70．隨后他們會(huì)在酒吧或俱樂(lè)部里表演，這時(shí)候他們會(huì)得到現(xiàn)金收入。三、閱讀理解19.Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthecountingsheepwillputyouto