2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市大港職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市大港職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Students_________,astheschoolrulesays,tostayoutafter10pm.

A.forbidding

B.areforbidden

C.haveforbidden

D.forbidden

參考答案：B2.Inmyopinion,themostfamoustotouristsinthecityisthewoodentower.A．a(chǎn)ttractionB．impression

C．instruction

D．expression參考答案：A3.Wehadtowaitmonthsforthecouncilto__________ourplanstoextendthehouse.A.approve

B.approveof

C.select

D.inspire參考答案：A4.Ifthedoghadn’twokenus,wewouldn’thavenoticedthefireandit_______tothehousenextdoor．A．couldspread

B．shouldhavespreadC．wouldspread

D．mighthavespread參考答案：D5.---Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B6.—Come

on,

please

give

me

some

ideas

about

the

project.

—Sorry.

With

so

much

work

_____

my

mind,

I

almost

break

down.A.

filled

B.

filling

C.

to

fill

D.

being

filled參考答案：B7.Canyoutellmewhat________her_________here?A.stop;fromcoming

B.stopped;fromcomingC.keep;fromcoming

D.prevent;comingto參考答案：B8.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill________.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso C.hopesnot D.hopesfor參考答案：A9.Inchildren’sminds,winterisalways_______skiing,skatingandmakingansnowman.A.attachedto

B.blessedwithC.involvedin

D.associatedwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：在兒童的思維里，冬天總是與滑雪、滑冰和堆雪人聯(lián)系在一起。形容詞定語beattachedto依附于…；beblessedwith幸運地擁有…；beinvolvedin參與…；涉及…；beassociatedwith與…有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知D項“與…有關(guān)”符合上下文語意，故選擇D項。10.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_________alloverthecountry.

A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses參考答案：B略11.----WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?

----Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questionsand

themareveryhardtoanswer.A.agreatmanyof;agreatnumberof

B.agreatmany;manyofC.agreatnumber;agreatmanyof

D.alargeamountof,many參考答案：B略5.

Hispooreyesightwasa(an)______tohim.A.

advantage

B.help

C.disadvantage

Dbenefit參考答案：C略13.Adrivershould

theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D14.TheAmericanCivilWar_____becausetheSouthwantedto_____fromtheunionandformanewstate.A.brokeout;breakdownB.brokeout;brealkawayC.brokethough;breakdownD.brokethrough;breakdown參考答案：B15.Itisn’tmuchofacar,but_____itwasnotexpensive.

A.atanyrate

B.atallcosts

C.somehow

D.somewhat參考答案：A16.TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaught________intheexam.A．tocheat

B．cheating

C．cheated

D．cheat參考答案：B17.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Researchshowsthatthesummerbeforecollegecanbeadangeroustimeforteenagers,astheyarebetweenhomeandhighschoolontheoneside,andamorechallengingandindependentexistenceasacollegestudentontheother.Takedrinkingforexample.Researchhasreportedthatteenagerstendtoincreasetheiralcoholuseduringthesummerbeforecollegeandintheirfirstterm.Suchdrinkingcanleadtotragedy:it’sestimatedthatmorethan1,100collegestudentsat18to24yearsofagedieeachyearfromalcohol-relatedinjuries,includingcarcrashes,andalmost600,000areinjuredundertheinfluenceofalcohol.Inadditiontodrinking,futurefreshmenmayalsohavegapsintheirknowledgeaboutotheraspectsofuniversitylife.Astudyhasfoundthatstudentsare“generallyaware”ofthefactthattheyhavetoplacethemintocollegecoursesandtheirschool’scurricularrequirements.Inaddition,manystudentsholdmisunderstandingssuchas“Gettingintocollegeisthehardestpart”,and“IcantakewhateverclassesIwantwhenIgettocollege”.Infact,students’coursesmaybedeterminedbytheirlevelofpreparation.Itisfoundthatcollege-boundhigh-schoolgraduatesarefacedwithanumberofpotentiallyfrighteningtasksduringthesummer.Forexample,collegestypicallyrequirestudentstotakeplacementtests(分班考試)andfilloutalotofpaperwork,includinghousingandmedicalforms,overthesummer.Completingthesetasksmaybeespeciallyfrighteningforlow-incomeandfirst-generationcollege-boundstudentswhosefamiliesmaybeshortofexperiencewiththecollege-goingprocess.Inaddition,it’sonlyinthesummerafterhigh-schoolgraduationwhenstudentsfacetherealityofpayingthefirstcollegebill,whichoftenincludesunexpectedcostslikerequiredhealthinsurance.Forcollege-intendingstudents,successfullycontrollingthepost-high-schoolsummerthusrequiresaleveloffinancethatmaybeunrelatedtotheirabilitytosucceedintheclassroom.Asaresult,studentswhohavealreadybrokenthroughmanybarrierstocollegeadmissionmayfailtoentercollege.Paringcollege-boundstudentswith“fellowadvisers”---studentsalreadyincollegewhohavebeentrainedtosupportandcoachtheirlearnersthroughthesummer---improvestherateatwhichthelearnersshowupatcollege.Evenmorewonderful,alow-costcampaignoftextmessages---inwhichresearcherssentrecenthigh-schoolgraduatesandtheirparentsaseriesofeighttotentext-messageremindersofkeytaskstocompleteoverthesummer---isjustaseffectiveinincreasingtherateofstudentswhosuccessfullymakethechangetocollege.Alittle“summerpushing”couldbeakeystepingettingstudentsallthewayacrossthefinishline.TheKeytoCollegeSuccess:SummerFactsThesummerbeforecollegethrows___56___dangerstohigh-schoolgraduates.Collegelifeischallengingandneedsstudents’____57____ReasonsforcollegefailureManymisfortuneshappeningtofuturefreshmenarerelatedto____58____Futurefreshmenhavefalse___59___aboutcollegelife.Tasksrelatedtogoingtocollegemaycreatesome___60___foracertaingroupofhigh-schoolgraduates.Financemaybecomea___61___eventothosewhocangivegoodacademicperformance.___62___Getready,asthelevelofpreparationsdoes____63____Futurefreshmenmayberecommendedto___64___to“fellowadvisers”.Textmessagescanbeusedas___65___ofcompletingkeytasks.

參考答案：56.potential

57.independence

58.alcohol/drinking

59.expectations/understandings

60.difficulties/trouble

61.even

62.Solutions

63.count

64.turn

65.reminders【56題詳解】possible/potential根據(jù)第一段提到Researchshowsthatthesummerbeforecollegecanbeadangeroustimeforteenagers研究表明大學(xué)之前的夏天對于青少年來說是個危險的時間，故用possible/potential【57題詳解】independence

根據(jù)第一段提到amorechallengingandindependentexistenceasacollegestudentontheother可知大學(xué)生活是有挑戰(zhàn)性的，需要學(xué)生的獨立?！?8題詳解】alcohol/drinking

根據(jù)第二段提到Researchhasreportedthatteenagerstendtoincreasetheiralcoholuseduringthesummerbeforecollegeandintheirfirstterm可知與喝酒有關(guān)系；【59題詳解】expectations/understandings/ideas根據(jù)第三段可知Inaddition,manystudentsholdmisunderstandingssuchas“Gettingintocollegeisthehardestpart”他們懷有一個錯誤的態(tài)度?！?0題詳解】difficulties/trouble根據(jù)第四段提到Itisfoundthatcollege-boundhigh-schoolgraduatesarefacedwithanumberofpotentiallyfrighteningtasksduringthesummer大學(xué)畢業(yè)的高中生畢業(yè)生面臨一些潛在的可怕的任務(wù)，所以會陷入這些問題中?！?1題詳解】threat

根據(jù)第五段提到Forcollege-intendingstudents,successfullycontrollingthepost-high-schoolsummerthusrequiresaleveloffinancethatmaybeunrelatedtotheirabilitytosucceedintheclassroom財政問題對學(xué)生來說是個威脅；【62題詳解】Solutions

根據(jù)語境可知下面說的是解決的方案。【63題詳解】count

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段studentsalreadyincollegewhohavebeentrainedtosupportandcoachtheirlearnersthroughthesummer可知準備是重要的；【64題詳解】turn

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到Paringcollege-boundstudentswith“fellowadvisers”improvestherateatwhichthelearnersshowupatcollege可知正在上大學(xué)的學(xué)生的提出的建議能提高高中畢業(yè)生進入大學(xué)的幾率。【65題詳解】reminders根據(jù)最后一段提到Alittle“summerpushing”couldbeakeystepingettingstudentsallthewayacrossthefinishline夏季的這個推動力是讓學(xué)生通過這個的關(guān)鍵的內(nèi)容?？键c：閱讀表達。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackoftrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.71.Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.However,howdoweknowifourfriendshavefaithinus?

72.Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon’twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.Whileafewofyourfriendsmaybefiercelyprotectiveoftheirprivacyandmaynottelltheirsecretstoanyone,thosewhodo,surelyfindyoutrustworthyandreliable.

Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.73.Thisisashiningexampleoftrust.Youonlyseekadvicefrompeopleyouholdinhighregardandfinddependable.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillneverforgettoincludeyouintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.

Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.74.Whilesom