研究生英語(yǔ)考試試卷真題

研究生英語(yǔ)考試試卷真題PartIVocabularyandStructure(30%)（下面60題中選20題，一模一樣的,10題課外）1.Theaircraftbaseisprotectedwithspeciallydesignedshelterswhicharebuiltto____B_groundandairattacks.A)launchB)withstandC)contestD)contend2.I’mpleasedtohearofyourjoboffer—allthathardworkatschoolhasobviously____A_____.A)paidoffB)takenitstollC)madeadifferenceD)shownup3.Thetalksmight___B___forweeksbeforeanyconcreteresultisannounced.A)pressonB)dragonC)getboggedD)holdout4.Weneedsomeonereally____D____whocanorganizetheofficeandmakeitrunsmoothly.A)crucialB)realisticC)essentialD)efficient5.OnceMrs.Kirkpatrick_____B____youinconversation,you’restuckwithherforatleasthalfanhour.A)submergesB)engagesC)occupiesD)launches6.Theirrefusaltocompromiseisamajor____A___thatstandsinthewayoffurtherpeacetalks.A)obstacleB)complicationC)entityD)hazard7.However,thenewlaw,oncepassed,will___B_____theBridlingtonagreementillegalbygivingworkerstherighttojoinunionsoftheirchoice.A)convertB)renderC)cancelD)eliminate8.Iwillholdyoupersonally____D___ifanythinggoeswronginthisproject.A)destructiveB)lucrativeC)diverseD)responsible9.Duetohisrecentfailuretomeetthedeadline,Jasonis____A_____fromthelistforpromotion.A)eliminatedB)retreatedC)priedD)wrenched10.Theintelligencedepartmentwasaccusedoffailureto____D____thetroopstothepossibilityofanenemyattackduringtheweekend.A)instructB)warnC)dictateD)alert11.Nowthatwe’vegotaloanfromthebank,ourprojectisfinancially____B_____.A)constructiveB)feasibleC)favorableD)stiff12.Undernormalcircumstancesthebodycan___A____thesenaturallyoccurringsubstancesintovitamins.A)convertB)renderC)deriveD)originate13.Thiscoursefocusesonthe_____C___-ofeconomicanalysistotheproblemsofinflation,unemployment,thebalanceofpaymentsandenterprisebehavior.A)conceptionB)combinationC)applicationD)introduction14.Youcan___B____thevideocameraonatripod(三腳架),sothatyoudon’thavetoworryaboutholdingitsteadywhileyouaskquestions.A)withstandB)mountC)implementD)dwell15.Thecampsarenotusuallytent—typecamps.Theyaremostlylong—established,____A___structures,oftenwithstrangeIndiannames.A)permanentB)historicalC)monotonousD)raw16.Afirmmightsometimessellatalosstodriveacompetitoroutofbusiness,and___B___increaseitsmarketpower.A)thereforeB)therebyC)henceD)further17.__A_____studentsshouldbemotivatedbyakeeninterestintheatreandshouldhavesomefamiliaritywithplaysinproduction.A)ProspectiveB)ResponsibleC)EthnicD)Realistic18.Ourpostgraduatestudentsarefullyintegratedintothedepartmentalresearch___B____and,inaddition,participateinthePostgraduateEducationProgramme.A)cooperationB)endeavorC)administrationD)network19.Asareporter,Iwaspaidto__A____intootherpeople’slives.A)pryB)convertC)blurtD)carve20.Theballwas___A__outofhisgraspbyaplayerontheotherteam.A)wrenchedB)contestedC)interruptedD)sucked21.Ashewalkedoutofthecourt,hewas___B___withfrustrationandrage.A)applaudingB)quiveringC)paralyzingD)limping22.AIDSactivistspermanentlychangedandshortenedAmerica’s___C____processfortestingandapprovingnewdrugsofallkinds,foralldiseases.A)efficientB)stagnantC)intricateD)appropriate23.Someofthetunnelsinthecliffarenatural,somewere___A___out.A)carvedB)priedC)penetratedD)decorated24.Thedoctor__B___Billy’soperationwithx—raysandspecialexercisestomakehimstronger.A)wentafterB)followedupC)startedupD)tookon25.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferent___D_____oftheworld.A)impressionsB)complicationsC)foundationsD)conceptions26.Don’tlethiscriticism___A___you;hebelongstothekindofpeoplewhotakedelightinfindingfaultwithother’swork.A)discourageB)concernC)dictateD)paralyze27.Thesurveyfound80percentofviewerswere___C____bytheviolentscenesinthefilm.A)eliminatedB)alertedC)offendedD)discouraged28.Themayorpromisedtotrimthecitybudgetwithoutcutting___A____services.A)essentialB)appropriateC)equivalentD)lucrative29.Intoday’sworkingworldtherolesofmenandwomenarebecoming__D____.A)dwarfedB)incorporatedC)correlatedD)blurred30.Thisdisease____B__inAfricanbuthasnowspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.A)derivedB)originatedC)sparkledD)dwelled1.“Haveyouany__D____plansforyourfuturenowthatyou’vecompletedyourgraduatestudies?”A)committingB)conductingC)executingD)performing2.Anyonecaught___A___anoffensewillbepunished.A)committingB)conductingC)executingD)performing3.Thereisscientificevidencetosupportour__B____thatbeingsurroundedbyplantsisgoodforhealth.A)perceptionB)instinctC)conceptionD)implication4.TheIsraelitroops____C___bylaunchingabombingattackonPalestinian—controlledareas.A)hadacrackB)tookatollC)tookrevengeD)followedup5.Heshould___B___whathe’sgoodat,andnotswitchtosomethingheknowsnothingabout.A)takeonB)sticktoC)goafterD)liveon6.Tobe__A____withyou,Ithinkyou’remakingadreadfulmistakebyrefusingtocooperate.A)positionsB)vacanciesC)categoriesD)applications7.Therearestillsome__B__forstudentsofscienceandengineering,butthoseinartsandhumanitieshavebeenfilled.A)positionsB)vacanciesC)categoriesD)applications8.Theplantsareina(n)__C____plasticbox,sothechildrencanobservehowtherootsgrowwithtime.A)appropriateB)intricateC)transparentD)waterproof9.TheUnitedNationswassupposedto__D____-theroleofglobalpeace—keeper.A)contendB)nurtureC)carveD)undertake10.Peopleunderalotof____A__mayexperienceheadaches,minorpainsandsleepingdifficulties.A)stressB)exposureC)enduranceD)endeavor11.ThedestructionoftheTwinTowersinNewYorkCity___C____shockandangerthroughouttheworld.A)summonedB)temptedC)provokedD)enveloped12.Histotalworldlypossessions___A____littlemorethantheclotheshestoodupin.A)amountedtoB)settledforC)turnedupD)cameat13.AUNofficialsaidaidprogramswillbe__D____untilthereisadequateprotectionforreliefpersonnel.A)multipliedB)spannedC)arrestedD)suspended14.Manysocialproblemsarecausedbytheuneven___C____ofwealth.A)equalityB)justiceC)distributionD)volume15.Theshopkeepersarecomplainingthatbusinesshasbeenreducedtoa__A____ofwhatitwasbeforetheoutbreakofwar.A)fractionB)sectionC)portionD)trifle16.Thenumber30onaroadsign___A___thatthespeedlimitis30milesanhour.A)signifiesB)forecastsC)illuminesD)characterizes17.Ourdirectorhad____C___onthematterforalongtimebeforehemadethedecision.A)hushedB)thrashedC)ponderedD)suspended18.Theweatherwasn’tfavorableandbothteamshadto____B___icyrainandastrongwindduringthematch.A)pindownB)contendwithC)getstuckinD)takecontrolof19.Theworldisnowwidelyusedinnewspapersandmagazines,butitsoriginstillremains__C__.A)exoticB)widespreadC)obscureD)adrift20.George___A___anagonizing48—hourwaitfortheresultsofthetests.A)underwentB)withstoodC)undertookD)grilled21.Theconsumer__B__inrecentyearshasledtoanexplosionofshoppingcenterdevelopmentinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandCanton.A)summitB)boomC)pressureD)volume22.Thecar,atleastasweknowit,isonthewayout,becauseitsexhaust___B___athreattotheenvironment.A)originatesB)posesC)offendsD)paralyzes23.Theofferofafreeoverseastour___C___himintobuyingthevillaonthehillside.A)discouragedB)committedC)temptedD)tangled24.Obviously,noteacherhas___A____patience.EvenLarry,whoisalwayskindandtolerant,losthistemperonthatparticularoccasion.A)infiniteB)definiteC)spectacularD)plural25.Wemustgetthetrappedvictimsoutatoncebecausethebuildingisin___D___dangerofanexplosion.A)opaqueB)vividC)muteD)imminent26.Shetriedtokickthepajamasloose,buttheywere___B___inthesatinsheet.A)gougedB)tangledC)scoopedD)submerged27.Thatmorning,onMountTai,Isawthemost___C____sunriseinmylife.A)mysteriousB)opaqueC)spectacularD)adolescent28.Atnight,carsoften___A__smallanimalsthatareblindedbytheheadlights.A)runoverB)heldupC)tookapartD)droveat29.AfterMikeleftforwork,I___C___thebedsandvacuumedthecarpets.A)pattedB)clappedC)strippedD)shaved30.Dr.Light,whois____D__tobeoneofthebestsurgeonsinLondon,performedtheoperationandsuccessfullyremovedthetumorinherlungs.A)confessedB)thrilledC)perceivedD)reputedPartIIReadingComprehension(40%)(共4篇，其中2篇選自?xún)杀緯?shū)中的4個(gè)test：每?jī)?cè)書(shū)第4、第8課后)課本上有，自己看！PartIIICloze（10%）老師自己選題PartVTranslation(20%)（第4冊(cè)除第3、8課后的翻譯練習(xí)。6段中有一段中譯英10分，一段英譯中10分）Unit1攻勢(shì)已經(jīng)持續(xù)了三天，但是我們并沒(méi)有取得多少進(jìn)展。師長(zhǎng)命令我們營(yíng)夜晚繞到敵人后方發(fā)起突然襲擊。然而，要繞到敵人后方，我們必須越過(guò)一片沼澤地。我們很多人擔(dān)心會(huì)陷入泥潭之中。我們營(yíng)長(zhǎng)決定冒一下險(xiǎn)。所幸由于寒冷天氣沼澤地都結(jié)上了冰，我們于天亮前到達(dá)目的地并從敵人后方發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。這一下扭轉(zhuǎn)了戰(zhàn)局。敵人沒(méi)有戒備，不久便投降了。Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivi-sioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.Unit2汽車(chē)自從法門(mén)以來(lái)使交通運(yùn)輸發(fā)生了革命性的變化，永遠(yuǎn)地改變了人們的生活，旅行和辦事的方式。但另一方面，也帶來(lái)了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，現(xiàn)今由于計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)和電子傳感器的使用，有可能消除發(fā)生的大多數(shù)交通事故。例如，裝在你汽車(chē)上的電子傳感器能檢測(cè)到空氣中的酒精霧氣并拒絕啟動(dòng)引擎。同樣，傳感器還能通過(guò)接受在軌道上運(yùn)行的衛(wèi)星發(fā)出的信號(hào)檢測(cè)路況比你更大大減少你陷入交通擁堵的可能性。Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.Unit4全球化對(duì)中國(guó)年輕人具有重大的影響。例如，年輕的農(nóng)民正在大規(guī)模流向城市尋找工作。而對(duì)那些想出國(guó)深造或進(jìn)外企工作的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)變得越來(lái)越重要。另一方面，許多海外學(xué)子近年來(lái)回歸祖國(guó)，因?yàn)樗麄兛春弥袊?guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的長(zhǎng)期增長(zhǎng)前景。因特網(wǎng)加強(qiáng)了中國(guó)年輕人和其他地方年輕人的聯(lián)系。他們跟蹤最新的潮流，模仿外國(guó)的時(shí)尚。他們中一些人似乎不在乎中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)美德，更不要說(shuō)發(fā)揚(yáng)光大，這使得有人憂(yōu)慮中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化會(huì)不會(huì)有一天終將消失。GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheinternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon’tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.Unit5就我來(lái)說(shuō)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你僅憑外表去判斷諸如愛(ài)德華-海德-伯頓這樣的人，你就錯(cuò)了。外表上，伯頓像是個(gè)表里一致的人。他個(gè)很小，滿(mǎn)頭白發(fā)，有著一雙溫和、蔚藍(lán)的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原來(lái)卻是十分的殘忍。他侮辱和愚弄窮困潦倒的倫伲，讓他去做那樣的蠢事。更讓人吃驚的是，他對(duì)倫伲的死全然冷漠無(wú)情。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是個(gè)鐵石心腸的家伙。Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.Unit6當(dāng)今我們處于持續(xù)的壓力之下，要工作更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，要生產(chǎn)更多，擁有更多。許多人有一種錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識(shí)：幸福就在于拼命地干，使勁的賺。許多婦女今天感到同樣的壓力，要工作，要出人頭地，而與此同時(shí)，又要養(yǎng)育子女，承擔(dān)起家庭責(zé)任的負(fù)擔(dān)。研究表明，工作狂往往使我們與家人的關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)。它會(huì)迫使我們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間辛苦勞作，僅留微乎其微的時(shí)間與我們的親人呆在一起、交流感情。家庭成員間的親密關(guān)系在此過(guò)程中注定要消亡。Todayweareu