河北省張家口市第十六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河北省張家口市第十六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.that

B.oneC.him

D.it參考答案：D【詳解】考查代詞。句意：如果你正在看最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，有人走進(jìn)來(lái)，一聲不吭就關(guān)掉電視，你會(huì)怎么想?It作形式賓語(yǔ)，指代if后面的句子，wouldlike后缺少賓語(yǔ)，需要一個(gè)賓格代詞充當(dāng)。故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】一般說(shuō)來(lái)，當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等用作賓語(yǔ)且其后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，就應(yīng)在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末。如Infact,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswithher.it用作形式賓語(yǔ)的基本句型是：動(dòng)詞+形式賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+真正的賓語(yǔ)。如：Ithinkitisconvenienttocomeattwo.我認(rèn)為兩點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)較適合。EvennowIfindithardtobelieveherstory.即使現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)仍相信她的話(huà)。Ifinditdifficulttotalktoyou.我覺(jué)得同你談話(huà)很難。2.

Simonhaswrittenmanyfamoussongs,perhapsthemostfamousof______is‘BridgeoverTroubledWaters’.A.those

B.which

C.them

D.what參考答案：B3.Teenagersshouldbecautiousaboutthecontentonsocialnetworkingsites,fortheirtastesandpreferences________bywhattheyseeinthemedia.A.shape

B.wereshapedC.areshaped

D.haveshaped參考答案：C考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處beshapedby短語(yǔ)意為“被…塑造，受…影響”，青少年應(yīng)該十分小心社交網(wǎng)站上的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)樗麄兊钠肺逗推每偸鞘艿剿麄冊(cè)诿襟w上看到的東西的影響的。故選C。4.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.NosoonerhadhebegunC.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegun參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：他一開(kāi)始說(shuō)話(huà)，觀(guān)眾就打斷了他。固定句式：hardly---when---，一---就---；當(dāng)hardly位于句子開(kāi)頭時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝，也就是把助動(dòng)詞had提到主語(yǔ)的前面去。故選A。5.—Doyoulikerockmusic,Ann?—________.It’stoonoisytome.A．Ilikeitverymuch.

B．Idon’tgetveryexcitedaboutit.C．Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.

D．It’smyfavourite.參考答案：C略6.Astimegoesby,thepriceofeggsis_____tobereducedtossuitablelevel.A.possible B.probableC.likely D.able參考答案：C考查形容詞。A.possible可能的，合理的；B.probable可能的，可信的；C.likely很可能的；D.able有能力的。隨著時(shí)間的推移，雞蛋的價(jià)格可能會(huì)降低到合適的水平。possible,probable一定要用it作形式主語(yǔ)，likely可以用人或物做主語(yǔ)。故選C。7._______theterribleweather,heinsistedongoingtolookforhismissingchild.A.Thanksto

B.Infrontof

C.Alongwith

D.Regardlessof參考答案：D8.—IamgoingbacktoAmericaforChristmas.—________.Andwewillmissyou.A．Enjoyyourself

B．You'rewelcomeC．That'sinteresting

D．Thesametoyou參考答案：A9.Idon'tthinkIneedanymoneybutI'llbringsome_____.

A.incase

B.incaseof

C.innocase

D.inthatcase參考答案：A略10.

--Excuseme,Iwonderifthisseatistaken?

--

Themanwhowasherefinishedhislunchandleft.

A.Congratulations!

B.Nevermind.

C.Idon’tthinkso.

D.It’sasmallworld參考答案：C11.Anotherprimaryschoolisreported______forchildreninWenchuannow.

A.tohavebeenbuilt

B.tohavebuilt

C.tobebuilding

D.beingbuilt參考答案：a略12.MadamSterns____herjobwhenhersonRobertwentabroadin2008.

A.stopped

B.deserted

C.gaveaway

D.quitted參考答案：D略13.Iamsurehethedifficultiesbeforeyouarrivethere.

A.willhavesettled B.settledC.hadsettled D.settle參考答案：A提示:beforeyouarrivethere是明確表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),主句表示在這個(gè)時(shí)間以前完成的動(dòng)作,故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

14.-Accordingtothenewtrafficregulations(交通法規(guī)),driversaren’tallowedtouseamobilephonewhiledriving.

-Icouldn’t______youmore.Iftheydothat,theywillputothers’livesatrisk.

A.agreeon

B.agreeto

C.agreewith參考答案：C15.MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.Where

Ihaveputit?A.would

B.must

C.should

D.can參考答案：D略16.Helayinbed,hiseyes_____upattheceilingandhisfingers_____.

A.looked,crossing

B.looking,crossing

C.looking,crossed

D.looked,crossed參考答案：C17.參考答案：略二、新的題型18.AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternet

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(regular),butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Onedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmake

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areallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,

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(call)Goosehead.Shehadnoidea

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bigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthe

65(successful)teensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday.Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley

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(ask)towriteabookTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookis

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howtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.“Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you’dbestressed,too!”In

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interview,Ashleygaveadvicetoteenagers

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wantedtostarttheirownbusiness,“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon’tlistenwhenpeopletellyouthatyoucan’tdoit.Justkeepgoing

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you’llmakeit!”參考答案：61.regularly

62.it

63.called

64.how

65.mostsuccessful

66.wasasked

67.about/on

68.an

69.who/that

70.and三、閱讀理解19.Overmillionsofyears，Africanpenguinshavedevelopedakeensenseofwheretofindfood．Oncethey'reoldenough，theysetofffromtheshoresonwhichtheywerehatched（孵化）forthefirsttimeandswimlongdistancesinsearchoftastyfishlikeanchoviesandsardines．Buttheydon'tsearchdirectlyforthefishthemselves．WhenAfricanpenguinsheadouttosea，theylookforareaswithlowsurfacetemperaturesandhighchlorophyll（葉綠素）．Becausethoseconditionssignalthepresenceofalgae（藻類(lèi)）．Andlotsofalgaemeanslotsofplankton（浮游動(dòng)物），whichinturnmeanslotsoftheirfavoritefish．Well，that'swhatitusedtomean．Climatechangeplusoverfishinghavemadethepenguinfeedinggroundsamirage（海市蜃樓）．Thehabitatisindeedplankton﹣rich，butnowit'sfish﹣poor．Researcherscallthisan"ecologicaltrap．""It'sasituationwhereyouhaveasignalthatpreviouslypointedananimaltowardsgood﹣qualityhabitat．Thathabitathasbeenchanged，usuallybyhumanpressures．Thesignalstays，butthequalityintheenvironmentgetsworse．"RichardSherley，azoologistattheUniversityofExeterandhisteamusedsatelliteimagingtotracktheAfricanpenguinsfromeightsitesalongsouthernAfrica．Historically，thebirdsbenefitedfromtonsoffishoffthecoastsofAngola，NamibiaandwesternSouthAfrica，butnowthey'regoinghungry．"Iwasreallyhopingwe'dseethemgoingeast，andfindingareaswhichthefishhadmovedtobutitendsupbeingquiteasadstoryforthepenguins．"saidRichard．Theresearcherscalculatethatbyfallingintothisecologicaltrap，AfricanpenguinpopulationsonSouthAfrica'sWesternCapehavedeclinedbyaround80percent．Someresearchgroupsareexploringtheideaofmovingthemtoaplacewheretheycan'tgettrapped，liketheEasternCape．ButSherleythinksthatasolutioninthelongrunmeansmakingandcarryingoutrulestocreatemoresustainable（可持續(xù)的）fishingindustry，whichneedspublicsupport．12.Howdopenguinsfindtheirfood？A.Theydiscoverfishwiththeirkeensense．B.Theyswimlongdistancesdirectlyforfish．C.Theymakesignalstoeachotherwhenfindingfish．D.Theylookforwarmerandgreenerareas．13.WhatisanecologicaltrapfortheAfricanpenguins？A.Atrapsettocatchpenguins．B.Agoodfishhabitatwithfewfish．C.Ahabitatrichinplankton．D.Amirageonthesea．14.Whatcanbedonetohelpthepenguinsinthelongrun？A.Movethepenguinstootherplaces．B.Createnaturereservesforpenguins．C.Keepabalancedfishingindustry．D.Increasethepopulationofpenguins．15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Africanpenguinsarelosingtheirhabitats．B.Africanpenguinsaref