江蘇專版2023-2024學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3Gettingalongwithothers素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)練二牛津譯林版必修第一冊(cè)

素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)練（二）Ⅰ.聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?A.Nuts. B.Chips. C.Chocolate.2.Whenwillthetowerbefinished?A.Nextweek. B.Nextmonth. C.Nextyear.3.Whatisinthetreenow?A.Aboy. B.Acat. C.Adog.4.WhatwillthegirlprobablydothisSaturdaynight?A.Studyathome. B.Dancewithherfriend. C.CatchuponaTVshow.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inanairport. B.Inahotel. C.Inataxi.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Ontheroad. B.Inthepark. C.Intherestaurant.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtoeat?A.Fishsoup. B.Achocolatecake. C.Vegetablesalad.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthetrain. B.Inanoffice. C.Atanairport.9.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Adesigner. B.Areporter. C.Awriter.10.WhyisthemangoingtoChicagotoday?A.Towork. B.Toattendaparty. C.Togoonatour.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InaTVstudio. B.Onabeach. C.Athome.12.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Adirector. B.Aweatherexpert. C.Ahost.13.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeontheweekend?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.HowlongdidthemanstayintheUS?A.Twoweeks. B.Threeweeks. C.Fourweeks.15.HowdidthemantravelaroundtheUS?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.16.Whatweretheman'sparentsunhappyaboutaboutDisneyland?A.Theprices. B.Thedistance. C.Thecrowds.17.WhatdoesthemanlikebestaboutSanFrancisco?A.Thecafe. B.Thebridge. C.Thezoo.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。18.Whyisthespeakerabsentfromworktoday?A.Sheisunwell.B.Hersonisill.C.Shehastoseeherson'steacher.19.WhatdoesthespeakeraskRamantodo?A.Orderlunchfortenpeople.B.Givethetraineracall.C.Bookameetingroom.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewroteanote. B.Shewillcallback. C.Sheleftaphonemessage.Ⅱ.七選五[2023·河北階段練習(xí)]Truefriendsarehardtofind.Youoftenthinkyoucanbelieveinsomeone,butlaterheorshemayletyoudown.Atruefriendissomeonewhowillalwaysbethereforyou.Throughgoodtimesorbadtimes,theywillstandbyyourside.1Theywillacceptyouwithouttryingtochangeyou.Theywillbringnewandexcitingthingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher.2Theywillbehonestandyoucanalwaysbelieveinthem.Ifyoutalktosomeonewhoyoubelievein,youdon'thavetoworryaboutwhatyoumaysayiswrong.Wecanenjoythisfreedomonlywithfriends.3Tofindatruefriendyoumustbeatruefriendaswell.Bethereforyourfriendswhentheyareinneedandsharethegoodtimeswiththem.4Friendshipwillfallapartquicklyifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingeffortintoit.Youwillfindthatthereisnothingmorevaluablethanhavingatruefriendbyyoursidetosharelifewith.Justassomeoneputsit,“5”A.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Offerthemthesamethingstheygivetoyou.D.Atruefriendisapersonwhoalwaysplayswithyou.E.Theywillnotleaveyoualonewhenthingsgetdifficult.F.Truefriendswillkeepyoursecretsasyouwillkeeptheirs.G.Thereisnothingonthisearthmoretobeprizedthantruefriendship.Ⅲ.寫作假設(shè)你是李華，最近你因?yàn)榕c同桌產(chǎn)生矛盾而苦惱，寫信向英語報(bào)社“知心話欄目”求助，要點(diǎn)如下:1.寫信目的；2.事件經(jīng)過及你的感受；3.請(qǐng)求幫助。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearEditor,I'mLiHua,ahighschoolstudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaⅣ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Asasixthgrader,Ibegannoticinghowotherkidswereseparatingintodifferentgroupsintheclass.Therewerethegeeks（悶蛋）,thejocks（運(yùn)動(dòng)健將）,andthepopularcoolkids.Iwasn'tsurewhereIbelonged.AndIthinkthatwasaproblem.Ourteacherhadassigned“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Thepurposeofthisassignmentwastodonicethingsforyourfriendwithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit.Wecouldleaveencouragingnotesontheirdeskormysteriouslyleaveacardintheirbackpackorbook.Ourteacherwroteeachkid'snameonapieceofpaperandthrewthemintoabucket,andthenweeachclosedoureyesanddrewthenameoftheclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendandsupportoverthenextfiveschooldays.Everyonewasexcitedtogetinvolved,includingRochelle.Bythemiddleoftheweek,wehadturnedthisassignmentintoacontesttoseewhosesecretfriendcouldleavethebestgift.Insteadofencouragingnotes,weleftstationarysetsonourfriend'sdesk.Insteadofgivingcompliments,weweregivingbubblegum,lollipopsandevenmoney.Itseemedthateveryonewasgettingcoolpresentsfromtheirfriends.Everyoneexceptme,thatis.Mysecretfriendfollowedourteacher'sdirectionswithoutafault.Ireceivedhandmadecards,noteswithnicethoughtsandcountlesssmileyfacepicturessayingthatIwasoneofthenicestgirlsintheclass.Thisfriendseemedtothinkhighlyofmefromthenotesthatwereleft,butthelackofgiftskeptmewonderingwhatwasupwithwhoeverhadpulledmyname.Onthelastmorningofourassignment,Iwalkedintomyclassroomandnoticedapackageonmydesk.Atlast,mysecretfriendhadgraspedtheideathatagiftwaswhatIreallyneeded.Iquicklyrippedopenthegiftpaper,onlytofindasmalldollinside.Thepinkwool-knitdollseemednotnewbutdelicate.Butthegirlssittingnearmegiggledandgossiped（說三道四）aboutthe“l(fā)ittlegirl”giftIhadreceived.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Hearingthis,Ifeltmyfaceturnred.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItturnedoutthatmysecretfriendwasRochelle,comingfromapoorfamily.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)練（二）Ⅰ.聽力第一節(jié)1.C[解析]W:Dowestillhaveanysnacks?M:Sure,whatdoyouwant?We'regettingsomenutsandchips.W:I'minthemoodforsomethingsweetlikechocolateoricecream!2.C[解析]M:Thetowerwasoriginallymeanttobefinishednextweek,buttheprojectwasputoffforseveralmonths.W:Whenitisfinishednextyear,itwillbethetallesttowerintheworld.3.B[解析]M:Howdidhegetupthetree?W:Adogwentafterhim,andnowhe'supsohighthatIcan'tgethimdown.M:Ibelievesomecatfoodwouldwork.4.A[解析]M:WearegoingdancingthisSaturdaynight.Wanttocome?W:I'dloveto,butmyfinalexamsarecomingup,soI'llbecatchinguponmynotesatthattime.5.A[解析]M:Finally,abank.I'llgoexchangesomeeuros.W:Theexchangerateisnotgoodatairports.There'salsoabanknearyourhotel.第二節(jié)6.A7.B[解析]W:Oh,Mike,howlongwillittakeustogettothepark?⑥Yousaiditwasclose,butwe'vebeenwalkingfor50minutes.M:That'sbecausewewentthewrongway.Look!Thereisarestaurantacrosstheroad.Howabouthavingarestinit?W:That'sgreat!M:Oh,Iremember.I'vebeentothisrestaurantwithmyfatherbefore.W:Really?Howdoesthefoodtaste?M:Notbad.⑦Thechocolatecakeisverypopular.Butwedidn'teat.Youknow,myfatherdoesn'tlikesweetfood.Sowehadfishsoupandvegetablesaladlasttime.W:⑦M(jìn)aybewecantryitthistime.8.A9.A10.B[解析]W:Thisjourneyistakingsolong!⑧Thistrainissoslow!M:Yes.It'sterrible.Myfriendiswaitingformeatthestation.W:What'shappeningnow?M:Ithinkthetrainisstoppingcompletely.W:Well,there'snothingwecando.I'mMary.Nicetomeetyou!Whatdoyoudo?M:Oh,⑨IworkinasmallcompanythatdesignsT-shirts.W:Oh,howinteresting.Soareyoutravellingtoworknow?M:No.Iusuallytakethistraintowork,buttoday⑩I'mgoingtoChicagotoattendaparty.W:Great.I'mgoingonatourofthecity.11.A12.C13.A[解析]M:??Now,let'sfindoutwhattheweather'sgoingtobelikeoverthenextfewdays.Here'sJaneHandleyfromtheWeatherUnit.Jane,isthisrainevergoingtostop?W:Yes,Tony,itis.Weexpectittostartgoingawaybytomorrowmorning,followedbyapartlycloudyafternoon.ThenonWednesdayandThursdaywe'reexpectingthesuntobeputtinginanappearance.M:Really?Thatwillmakeachange.Alotofpeoplewillbehappyaboutthat.Butthebigquestionis,?willwehavesunnyweatherovertheweekend?W:?Ithinkwewill.Ifyoulookatthisweathermap,youcanseehowthishigh-pressureweatherfrontiscomingourway,pushingawaythecloudsandbringingalotofclearerweatherandhighertemperatures.14.A15.B16.A17.C[解析]W:Hi,Peter.HowwasyourholidayintheUS?M:Itwasgreat,?buttwoweekswasn'tenough.Wedefinitelyneededanotherthreeorfourweeks!W:Didyoutravelaroundbycar?M:Mostpeopledo,?butwewenteverywherebybus.I'veheardthatthetrainsaregood,too,butwedidn'ttakethose.W:DidyougotoDisneyland?M:Yeah!Icouldn'tbelievehowbigitwas.Andwewereluckybecauseitwasn'tverybusythedaywewent.?Mymomanddadweren'thappyabouttheprices,though!W:AndwhatabouttheGrandCanyon?M:Itwasgreat!Somevisitorstakeahelicopterorflyoverinaplane,butwediditthehardway—onfoot!W:Anddidyouvisitanyinterestingtowns?M:Lots!LosAngeles,SanFrancisco,LasVegas.WealsowantedtogotoPhoenixbuttherewasn'tenoughtime.W:WhatdidyouthinkofSanFrancisco?M:Welovedit—mymomlikedthecafesandrestaurants?andIlikedthezoo.Mydadlikedthebridgebest.W:Itsoundslikeanamazingholiday!M:Itwas!18.B19.A20.C[解析]W:Hi,Raman.It'sChristine.?I'mafraidIwon'tbeintoday.Mysonisn'tfeelingwell.Hehasabadcoughandisbackhomefromschool.I'vegottotakehimtothedoctor.Butdoyourememberthetrainingtomorrow?Youknow,theoneaboutthenewcomputersystem?I'veexplainedeverythingtothetrainer,sothere'snoneedtocallhim.I'vealsobookedthemeetingroomonthethirdfloor.Butthereareafewotherthings.Ineedyoutohandoutsomenotebooksandpensforpeopletotakenoteswith.?Andyou'llneedtoorderlunchfortenpeople.TalktoAlison,mysecretary.Sheknowssomegoodrestaurantswecanorderfrom.Shehasthetelephonenumbers.Youcanaskhertohelpyouwithit.Youcanalsoorderlunchfromacoffeeshopifyouwant.?I'mreallysorrytoleaveallthesethingstoyouonaphonemessage.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,callmeanytime.Byefornow.Ⅱ.七選五1.E[解析]根據(jù)上文可知，他們會(huì)支持你的。說明好朋友無論順境還是逆境都不會(huì)離開你。E項(xiàng)中的“willnotleaveyoualone”與此相對(duì)應(yīng)。E項(xiàng)（當(dāng)事情變得困難時(shí)，他們不會(huì)離開你）符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。2.F[解析]根據(jù)下文可知，他們是誠實(shí)的，你可以永遠(yuǎn)相信他們。因此，此處的主題句應(yīng)是真正的朋友會(huì)像你保守他們的秘密一樣保守你的秘密。故選F項(xiàng)。3.A[解析]根據(jù)下文可知，要找到一個(gè)真正的朋友，你也必須是一個(gè)真正的朋友。說明友誼是雙向的。A項(xiàng)（友誼是雙向的）符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。4.C[解析]根據(jù)上文可知，當(dāng)你的朋友需要幫助時(shí)，與他們?cè)谝黄鸩⒎窒砻篮脮r(shí)光；根據(jù)下文可知，如果只有一個(gè)人付出努力，友誼很快就會(huì)破裂。說明朋友在接受的同時(shí)也要付出。C項(xiàng)（給他們和他們給你的一樣的東西）符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。5.G[解析]根據(jù)上文可知，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有什么比有一個(gè)真正的朋友在你身邊與你分享生活更寶貴的了。說明世上沒有什么比真正的友誼更值得珍惜的了。G項(xiàng)（在這個(gè)世界上，沒有什么比真正的友誼更值得珍視的了）符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】文章主要介紹了如何找到一位真正的朋友以及如何讓自己成為真正的朋友。Ⅲ.寫作參考范文DearEditor,I'mLiHua,ahighschoolstudent.Recentlyaconflictoccurredbetweenmeandmydeskmate.I'mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.LastThursday,ourschoolheldasportsmeeting.MydeskmateandIbothparticipatedinthe100-meterrace.Iaccidentallyknockedhimoverwhenracingtowardsthefinishingline,leavinghisrightleginjured.Isincerelyapologizedtohim,buthedidn'tforgiveme.What'sworse,sincethen,hehasbeencompletelyignoringme,whichreallymakesmeupset.Withthisalwaysonmymind,Ican'tcon