版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
蘇州市吳中區(qū)2023年考研《英語(yǔ)一》臨考沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ItwasonasummerburningafternooninDenver.Theskywasblueandthewindwasblowingslightly.Amanfromabig1withanewwagon(馬車(chē))andabeautifulpairofhorseswas2alongacountryroad.Hedidnot3muchattentionto4hewasgoing.Prettysoonherealizedthathewas5buthecontinuedtodrive,6tofindhiswayortomeetsomeonewhocouldtellhimhowto7tothetown.Itwasalong8road.Forseveralhourshekeptondriving.9twasalmostdark,hesawinacornfieldatallfarmerplowing(犁)theland.Hestoppedhis10teamofhorsesnearthefenceandcalledout,"Hello,farmer""Hello,yourself"thefarmerreplied,11plowing."Wheredoesthis12go?""Ihaven'teverseenitgoanywhere.Italways13rightwhereitis",saidthefarmer,withoutstoppinghiswork."Howfarisit14thenexttown?"saidthestranger,speakingalittlelouder."Don'tknow,never15it"repliedthefarmer.Bythistimethecitymanwasgetting16,"Whatdoyouknow?You'rethebiggest17Ieversaw"Thefarmer18theplowandturnedandlookedforalongtimeatthecityman.Thenhesaidscornfully(輕蔑地),"MaybeIdon'tknowmuch.19Iamafool.But20I'mnotlost!"1、A.enterprise B.city C.farm D.company2、A.driving B.exploring C.escaping D.resting3、A.fix B.give C.recommend D.provide4、A.which B.that C.where D.what5、A.gone B.missing C.lost D.discouraged6、A.managing B.expecting C.refusing D.forgetting7、A.takeback B.bringback C.lookback D.getback8、A.lonely B.busy C.crowded D.proper9、A.If B.After C.When D.Though10、A.tired B.exited C.bored D.disappointed11、A.a(chǎn)lready B.still C.thus D.merely12、A.horse B.town C.field D.road13、A.trains B.lives C.stays D.stands14、A.in B.to C.inside D.from15、A.built B.imagined C.overlooked D.measured16、A.a(chǎn)nnoyed B.ridiculous C.concerned D.content17、A.farmer B.businessman C.fool D.driver18、A.undertook B.continued C.began D.stopped19、A.Perhaps B.Luckily C.Exactly D.Indeed20、A.inturn B.a(chǎn)tleast C.soonerorlater D.a(chǎn)tmostSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AbusinessschoolinPariswillsoonbeginusingartificialintelligenceandfacialanalysistodeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingattentioninclass.Thesoftware,calledNestor,isusedintwoonlineclassesattheESGbusinessschoolbeginninginSeptember.Theidea,accordingtoLCAfounderMarcelSaucet,istousethedatathatNestorcollectstoimprovetheperformanceofbothstudentsandprofessors.Thesoftwareusesstudentswebcams(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī))toanalyzeeyemovementsandfacialexpressionsanddeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingattentiontoavideolecture.Itthenformulatesquizzesbasedonthecontentcoveredduringmomentsofinattentiveness.Professorswouldalsobeabletoidentifymomentswhenstudents’attentiondeclined,whichcouldhelptoimprovetheirteaching,Saucetsays.AdvocatesforAIineducationsaythatthesoftwareisactuallyunabletoteachacourse,butthetechnologycouldbeusedasadigitaltutorthatwouldadapttoastudent’sindividualneeds,andhelpdevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.Suchsoftwarecouldalsohelpteachersbyprovidingfeedbackontheeffectivenessoftheirteaching,advocatessay.SaucetsaysNestorwon’tstoreanyofthevideofootageitgetsandthathiscompanyhasnoplanstosellanyotherdatathesoftwarecollects.Inadditiontofacialrecognitionandanalysis,thesoftwarecanintegrate(合并)withstudents’calendarstosuggestpossiblestudytimes,andtracktheironlinebehaviortopickuponpatterns.RoseLuckin,aprofessorattheUniversityCollegeLondonKnowledgeLab,saysAIcouldunlockthe“blackboxoflearning”byprovidinginformationonhowandwhenlearninghappens.LuckinsaysaprogramlikeNestorcouldbeusefulforstudentswhotakeclassesremotely,since“thereisn’tahumantherewatchingthem.”AndwhilesomeareconcernedthatAImayonedayreplaceteachers,Luckinseesthetechnologymoreasanassistant,ratherthanareplacement.Saucetagrees.“Humancontactisnotgoingtogoaway,”hesays.“Therewillalwaysbeprofessors.”1、HowdoesNestorworktofindoutwhenstudentsaren’tpayingattention?A.Bycollectingthedataofstudents’performanceindifferentclasses.B.Bycollectingthestudents’gradesinthequizzes.C.Byshootingandanalyzingstudents’eyemovementsandfacialexpressions..D.Byidentifyingmomentswhenstudents’attentiondeclined.2、WhichisthebenefitofAIeducation?A.Itcouldbeusedexactlytoreplaceatutor.B.Ithelpsstudenttodevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.C.Thesoftwareisabletosatisfytherequirementofacourse.D.Itcouldhelpteacherstogivefeedbackonstudentsperformance..3、HowdoesNestordealwiththeinformationcollectedfromstudents?A.Nestorwilluseittosuggestpossiblestudytimetostudents’schedule.B.Itwon’tstoreanyvideofootagebutfacialexpression.C.Thecompanyhasn’texpectedtomakeprofitsbysellingthedatatoothercorporations..D.Nestorwilluseittokeeptrackonlineofstudents’behaviorandpunishthem.4、WhatisRoseLuckin’sattitudetowardsthereplacementofteacherswithAI?A.Objective.B.Approving.C.Indifferent.D.Opposed.Text2Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocio-economicbackgroundstendtodolesswellintheeducationsystem.Inanattempttohelpthechildrenofpoorfamilies,anationwideprogramcalled“Headstart”wasstartedintheUSin1965.Alotofmoneywaspouredintoit.Ittookchildrenintopre-schoolinstitutionsattheageofthreeandwassupposedtohelpthemsucceedinschool.Buttheresultshavebeendisappointing,becausetheprogrambegantoolate.Manychildrenwhoentereditatthreewerealreadybehindtheirpeersinlanguageandintelligenceandtheparentswerenotinvolvedintheprocess.Attheendofeachday,“Headstart”childrenreturnedtothesamedisadvantagedhomeenvironment.Toimprovetheresults,anotherprogramwasstartedinMissourithatconcentratedonparentsasthechild,sfirstteachers.Thisprogramwasbasedonresearchshowingthatworkingwiththefamilyisthemosteffectivewayofhelpingchildrengetthebestpossiblestartinlife.Thefour-yearstudyincluded380familieswhowereabouttohavetheirfirstchildandrepresenteddifferentsocial-economicstatus,ageandfamilystructure.Theprograminvolvedtrainededucatorsvisitingandworkingwiththeparentorparentsandthechild.Theprogramalsogavetheparentssomeguidance,andusefulskillsonchilddevelopment.Atthree,thechildreninvolvedinthe“Missouri”programwereevaluatedwiththechildrenselectedfromthesamesocio-economicbackgroundandfamilysituations.Theresultswereobvious.Thechildrenintheprogramweremoreadvancedinlanguagedevelopment,problemsolvingandotherintellectualskillsthantheirpeers.Theyperformedequallywellregardlessofsocio-economicbackgroundsorfamilystructure.Theonefactorthatwasfoundtoaffectthechild,sdevelopmentwasthepoorqualityofparent-childinteraction.Thatinteractionwasnotnecessarilybadinpoorerfamilies.The“Missouri”programcomparesquitedistinctlywiththe“Headstart”program.Withoutasimilarfocusonparenteducationandonthevitalimportanceofthefirstthreeyears,someevidenceindicatesthatitwillnotbeenoughtoovercomeeducationalunfairness.1、Whatcausedthefailureofthe“Headstart”program?A.Thelargenumberofpoorfamilies.B.Thedisapprovalfromchildren.C.Thelatestartoftheprogram.D.Thelongperiodoftime.2、Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Missouri”program?A.Itfocusedonthechildren,sfirstschoolteachers.B.Ithelpedthechildrenreturntothesamehome.C.Itmadethechildrenimprovedinmanyaspects.D.Itgavetheparentsadviceontheirdevelopment.3、Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytoinfluencechildren,sperformance?A.Thenumberoffamilymembers. B.Theparent-childcommunication.C.Theintelligenceoftheirparents. D.Theteacher-studentrelationship.4、Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bydrawingconclusions.Text3OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children’sRoom”.Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmy“secretsharer”,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidentical(相同的)tomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos:theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabrush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogetherMymother’scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous(奇跡)”experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.1、Theauthor’smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto________.A.encouragehimtodomorewalkingB.lethimspendameaningfulsummerC.helpcurehimofhisreadingproblemD.makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons2、Thebookcaughttheauthor’seyebecause________.A.itremindedhimofhisowndogB.hefounditstitleeasytounderstandC.itcontainedprettypicturesofanimalsD.helikedchildren’sstoriesverymuch3、Whycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookthrough?A.Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit.B.Heidentifiedwith(對(duì)某事有同感)thestoryinthebook.C.Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog.D.Thehappyendingofthestoryattractedhim.4、Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyPassionforReadingB.Mum’sStrictOrderC.ReunionwithMyBeagle.D.TheCharmofaBook.Text4Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Herearefourbookswerecommendthatyoutakeonyourtrip.1.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisapopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThecharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.2.LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKunderaJean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains”.Thebookdescribesayoungartist’sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasarelationshipduringhistriptoCentralEurope.ThehookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlifeandtohonorKundera,aCzech-bornwriterandwhowentintoexileinFrancein1975.3.MyNameisRed,1998,byOrhanPamukThebook,featuringapeakmasterpieceoftheNobelPrizewinnerforLiteratureOrhanPamuk,hasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld.Ittellsastoryofayoungman,whohasbeenawayfromhomefor12years,comingbacktohishometowninIstanbul.Whatembraceshimisnotonlylove,butaseriesofmurdercasesaswell.4.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2013,byRachelJoyceThenoveltellsastoryofa60-year-oldmanwholivesaboringandunhappylife,untiloneday,hereceivedhisoldfriend’sletterwhogotcancer.Indeepshockandsorrow,hewentouttosendhisreplyletter.627milesin87days,hewalksdependingononebeliefthat“hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks”.1、Whichhookcanmakeyouthinkofyourownlife?A.OndieRoad.B.LifeisElsewhere.C.MyNameisRed.D.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry.2、Whowroteabooksoldglobally?A.JackKerouac.B.MilanKundera.C.OrhanPamuk.D.RachelJoyce.3、Whenwastheinstructivebooktotheyouthpublished?A.In1957.B.In1975.C.In1998.D.In2013.4、Whydidtheoldmanwalksomanymilestosendaletter?A.Hewasindeepsorrow.B.Hewalkedtokeephealthy.C.Hewitnessedaseriesofmurder.D.Heexpectedhisfriendtolivelonger.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Awomanwhowasover50yearsoldhadsurvivedforsixdaysintheArizonadesertrecently,afterhercarunluckilyfell1.(foot)downavalleyArizona'sDepartmentofPublicSafetysaidthatthewoman,2.namehasn'tbeenknownyet,managedtosurviveongrassandwateruntilshe3.(find)byacowboy,Dave,whowastrackingdowncattleThewoman,whowas4.(serious)injuredintheaccident,havingseveralofherribsbroken,hadtospendseveraldays5.(stay)inthecarbeforestrugglingouttoturn6.someoneforhelpShestoppedinadryriverbed500yardsfromthecarDaveandaroadmaintenanceworkerdiscoveredthe7.(damage)carwhiletryingtocontrolacow,andthenfollowedapatternoffootprintstothewomanWhat'seven8.(bad),shehadahead9.(injure)"Iwonder10.thewomancouldhavelivedanothernight,"Moralezsaid,"butduetotheiroutstandingefforts,herlifewasfinallysaved”Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword,fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankOneofthefirstquestionsyoungchildrenaskis“Why?”Itishumannaturetowant1.(find)outwhythingsarethewaytheyareYoucanfindout“Why”byturningthequestionintoahypothesis(假設(shè))for2.experiment3.example,supposeyouhavebeentryingtogrowtomatoplants,butinsectskeepdestroying4.Someonetellsyouthat5.(put)largestripsofcoloredclotharoundtheplantswillkeepinsectsawayYourquestionmightbe“Docertaincoloursofclothkeepinsectsaway?”Thenyou’dbeginyourexperimentThefirststepwouldbetoplacedifferent-coloredstripsofclotharoundalloftheplantsexceptoneThen,asregularintervals,youwouldobserveandrecordandnote6.theplanthadanyinsectdamageornotThisexperimentmayprovethattheanswertoyourquestionis“No,itisnotdifferent-coloredstripsofcloth7.keepawayinsects”O(jiān)ryoumayfindthatansweris“Yes,certaininsectsarekeptawaybybluecloth,butnotyellowcloth”8.youhavefound,youarewellonyourwaytounderstandinghowyoucanusescientificthinkingtosolveaprobleminyouownlifeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)A.Argumentsarepointless.B.Yourparentsonlywantwhat'sbestforyou.C.Everyone'sopinionmattersonlyasmuchasyouwantthemto.D.Youlearnbydoing.E.Youremotionsareunderyourcontrol.F.Youaren'tstuckinanysituationLifeisthegreatestteacherTherealwayscomesamomentwhenIwonderwhereIwillendupandthismomentalwaysservesasastrongmotivationformetolearnlifelesson.I'velearnedagreatmanythings,butthesearethelessonsthatIwishI'dlearnedearlier:1、_________Therewasatimewheneveryone'sopinionwasmineaswell.WhateverpreferencesIformerlyheldweredashedinthefaceofanother's.Thismostlikelycamefromaneedtopleaseothers.Rememberthatyouropinionmattersjustasmuchasthenextguy's,whethertheymakemoremoneythanyouorarelesspopularthanyou.Everyone'sopinionholdsthesameweight.2、_________Drama,chaos,andemotionalunrest—thesewerewhattookupmostofmytimeasateenager.IfIhadheardsomeonesaidbadthingsbehindmyback,I'dbeangry.Gocrazy.Lookingbackonthosetantrumsnow,I'mnottoosurprised.Afterall,whenyouhavelittleselfcontrol,anythingispossible.Thelessonhereis,remainawareofhowyoureact.3、_________Willonesmallargumentamongfriendsdecidethefateoftheentireuniverse?Inmyworlditfeltlikeit.Ijustwantedsomuchtoberightandforthemsomuchtobewrong.Butintheend,itonlyresultedinmewastingmytimeandintheotherpersonstormingoffinfrustration.Istherereallyapointtoarguing?Unlessit'sabsolutelynecessary,I'velearnedthatit'sbettertoholdyourbreathonthingsyoucan'tcontrolatall.Arguingtochangesomeone'smindisoneofthem.4、_________I'mnotsayingeveryparentwantswhat'sbestforyou(thereareoutliers),butingeneral,parentsdowhattheydoforyouinyourbestinterest.Myparentsusedtomakemedothedishes,cookdinner,sweepthefloors,mowthelawn,takeoutthegarbage…thelistgoesonandon.Andateveryturn,I'dwhineandcomplain.I'deventuallyendupdoingit.Now,Ihonestlyseethevalueinhavinglearnedthoseskills.Icanefficientlycookandcleanupaftermyself.5、_________WheneverI’dloseafriend,getanawfulgrade,ordisappointmyparents,Istewedinmyownmuck.Waitingforthebadmomentstogoawayseemedtobetheonlysolution.Fortunately,Iknownowthatyoudon’thavetobestuckinbadsituations.Youc
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年工業(yè)自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn)線廠房租賃合同4篇
- 2024離婚合同書(shū):不含財(cái)產(chǎn)分割案例版B版
- 個(gè)人房產(chǎn)抵押合同
- 2024年04月交通銀行股份有限公司畢節(jié)分行(貴州)招考1名勞務(wù)人員筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)附帶答案詳解
- 2024物業(yè)公司收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)合同
- 2025年度不銹鋼復(fù)合材料應(yīng)用研發(fā)與推廣協(xié)議3篇
- 2024年03月貴州中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)銀行貴州省分行春季招考筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)附帶答案詳解
- 2025年度農(nóng)產(chǎn)品溯源體系建設(shè)合作協(xié)議范本3篇
- 二零二五年度草牧場(chǎng)資源綜合利用與承包合同3篇
- 專(zhuān)職護(hù)林員2024年度服務(wù)協(xié)議版B版
- 骨科手術(shù)后患者營(yíng)養(yǎng)情況及營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的原因分析,骨傷科論文
- GB/T 24474.1-2020乘運(yùn)質(zhì)量測(cè)量第1部分:電梯
- GB/T 12684-2006工業(yè)硼化物分析方法
- 定崗定編定員實(shí)施方案(一)
- 高血壓患者用藥的注意事項(xiàng)講義課件
- 特種作業(yè)安全監(jiān)護(hù)人員培訓(xùn)課件
- (完整)第15章-合成生物學(xué)ppt
- 太平洋戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)課件
- 封條模板A4打印版
- T∕CGCC 7-2017 焙烤食品用糖漿
- 貨代操作流程及規(guī)范
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論