2022年河南省許昌市新興中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年河南省許昌市新興中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.A.pressure

B.process

C.motivation

D.profession參考答案：B2.Thedatashows_______successfulpeoplehaveincommonis______theyhaveperseverance.A.thatwhat;thatB.thatthat;thatC.whatthat;whatD.allthat;because參考答案：A3.Ihavebeensearching______inthelibraryforapreviouscasetoaccusehimoflying.A.thoroughly

B.normally

C.extraordinarily

D.immediately參考答案：A4.Goodadvertisementsareoften

withgoodproducts—that’swhymoreandmoreofthemappearonthemedia.A.associated

B.impressed

C.arranged

D.linked參考答案：A5.ShesangthesongsobeautifullythatIcouldn’thelpaskingherwhenshehad______thestudyofEnglish.

A.

madeup

B.pickedup

C.

takenup

D.setup參考答案：C29.Hangzhouisfamousforitsbeautiful_______,thatis,itisagoodplaceforpeopletolivein.A.conditions

B.surroundings

C.situation

D.production參考答案：B略7.Ifithadbeenfineyesterday,wecouldhavewatchedthatairshow.Butit______allday.A.hasrained

B.rains

C.rained

D.hadrained參考答案：C略8.DuringWorldWarII,hetookmanyphotos,_______somecaughttheemotionsofboththesoldiersandtheciviliansinwar-tornEurope.A.fromthem

B.ofwhich

C.bywhich

D.amongthem參考答案：B9.

，hedialed999．A．Seenthehouseonfire

B．ToseethehouseonfireC．Beingseenthehouseonfire

D．Seeingthehouseonfire參考答案：D略10.Itisreportedthatthedriver______fornearly20hourscontinuouslybeforethetrafficaccidenthappened.A.haddriven

B.havebeendriving

C.havedriven

D.drove參考答案：A11.Tomwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentlastweek.Anewmanager____totakehisplacesincethen.

A．hasbeenarranging

B．hasarranged C．wasarranged D．hasbeenarranged參考答案：D12.Onhearingthenews,sherushedoutwithouthesitation,

herhandbag

onthesofaand

inthedistance.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;laying;disappearing

D.left;lying;disappearing參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：聽到這個(gè)消息，她毫不猶豫地沖了出去，把手提包落在沙發(fā)上，消失在遠(yuǎn)方。句中she和動(dòng)詞leave是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作狀語用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，handbag和lie是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用lying.and連接句中的并列謂語，和rushed一致，也用過去式disappeared.故選B.13.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialonewhich

manyeventsnotfoundinotherbooks.

A.writes

B.reads

C.prints

D.covers參考答案：D略14.Theonebedroomapartment___________itsownbathroomandInternetaccess．

A．iscoveredwith

B．issurroundedby

C．isstockedwith

D．isdeliveredof參考答案：C15.Attime,thebalanceofnatureis ,causingbadeffectstoourenvironment.A．disturbed B．interrupted C．presented D.suffered參考答案：A略16.33．Theproject________bytheendof2011，willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocover2000000users.A.

beingaccomplished

B.tobeaccomplishedC.

accomplished

D.havingbeenaccomplished參考答案：B略17.Itdoesn’ttakelongtobecome_________tothesedrugs.A.addicted

B.addiction

C.addict

D.addictive參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Self-drivingcarsarebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.CompaniesincludingToyota,UberandGoogleareallcompetingtobethefirsttobringthemtothemarket.However,carmakersneedtosolveoneproblemfirst:___36___Mostdriverstodayusegesturestoshowtheirintentions.Theywaveacarintoalane(車道),ornodatpassers-byandcyclists,toletthemcross.___37___Sowhatcantheydo?UScarmakerFordanditspartnerVirginiaTechthinktheyhavetheanswer,accordingtoBusinessInsider.___38___Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisgivingway,itcouldflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Asolidwhitelightwouldtellpeoplenearbythattherearenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkinglightwouldshowthecariscomingtoastop.___39___Totestthemethodonrealroads,theteamdesignedaspecialsuitthatlooksexactlylikeacarseat.Whenadriverwearsit,itlookslikethecarisdriverless.Theteamsuccessfullycollectedmorethan1,500hoursofdataafterabout2,900kilometersof“self-driving”throughbusycities.___40___Fordsaysitplanstosharethedatawith11othercarmakers,accordingtoDOGONews.Fordhopesthatinthefuture,everycarmakerwillusethesamesystemofsignals.A.Butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.B.It’satestforthecompany’sself-drivingtechnology.C.Thedatarecordedhowpeopleinteractedwithadriverlessvehicle.D.Howdriverlesscarscommunicatewithpassers-by,bikersandotherdrivers.E.Arapidlyflashinglightwouldtellpassers-bythatacarisabouttospeedup.F.Morethanone-thirdofthemareworriedaboutthesafetyofself-drivingcars.G.Theteamistestingamethodthatuseslightsignalstoshowwhatself-drivingcarsaredoing.參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.G

39.E

40.C無人駕駛汽車如何和行人，騎自行車的人以及其他司機(jī)交流呢？美國汽車制造商Ford和其合作者VirginiaTech找到了一個(gè)辦法：使用光信號(hào)來表示無人駕駛汽車要做什么。36.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上一句提到：汽車制造商需要首先解決一個(gè)問題。故該空應(yīng)該是一個(gè)問題。選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)是問題。37.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上一句提到：今天，大部分司機(jī)使用手勢(shì)來表達(dá)他們的意圖。他們揮手讓一輛車進(jìn)入車道或者沖過路人，騎自行車的人點(diǎn)頭讓他們通過。下一句提到：那么，他們能做什么？該空承上啟下，應(yīng)表示無人駕駛汽車不能像司機(jī)那么做。故A選項(xiàng)正確。38.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。下一句是個(gè)例子：如果無人駕駛汽車要讓路的話，它可以向一邊閃動(dòng)兩個(gè)白燈由這個(gè)例子可知，汽車制造商的解決辦法應(yīng)該是使用光信號(hào)來表示無人駕駛汽車要做什么。故G選項(xiàng)正確。39.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上文舉了三個(gè)例子來表示無人駕駛汽車如何利用光信號(hào)來表示無人駕駛汽車要做什么。該空承接上文，應(yīng)該也是類似例子。故E選項(xiàng)正確：快速的閃光告訴過路人汽車準(zhǔn)備加速。40.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上一句提到：這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)成功的搜集了1,500多個(gè)小時(shí)的數(shù)據(jù)。承接該句中的“data”，C選項(xiàng)正確：這些數(shù)據(jù)記錄了人們?nèi)绾魏蜔o人駕駛汽車互動(dòng)。三、閱讀理解19.Mostcommuters(乘車上班族)inMunich,Germany,spendhoursstuckintrafficortryingtosqueezeintooneoftheovercrowdedsubwaytrainseverymorning,butfor40-year-oldBenjaminDavid,commutingisactuallyarelaxingexperience.Everyday,hejumpsintotheIsarRiverandswimstwokilometerstohisworkplaceinKulturstrand.TwoyearsagoBenjamindecidedthatheneededtofindasimpleralternativetomakehiswaytoworkandtheIsarRiverseemedliketheobviousanswer.ItflowsrightpasthisapartmentinBaldeplatz,and,eventhoughnoonehasbeenusingitfortravelingpurposesindecades,atonepoint,itwasoneofthemostpopularroutesbetweenRomeandVienna.Benjamindecidedtoswimtowork,andthat’sbeenhismaincommuteforthepasttwoyears.Everymorning,BenjaminleaveshisapartmentinBaldeplatz,crossesthestreetandjumpsintotheIsarRiver.HehastoswimtwokilometerstohisofficeinKulturstrand,whichusuallytakeshimabouthalfanhour.Oncethere,hedrieshimselfwithatowelandwaitsforhiscolleaguestogetthroughtheheavytraffic,byenjoyingacappuccinoatacafe.Theswimmingcommuterfoundtheperfectwaytokeephisthingsdrywhileheisinthewater—aspecialbagthatisnotonlywaterproof,butalsofillsupwithairwhenyourollitshut.It’scalleda“Wickelfisch”anditwasdesignedbyastartupinBasel,Switzerland,whereswimmingtoworkhasactuallybecomeabigtrend.ItholdsBenjamin’slaptop,paperworkandclothesdry,andallowshimtosimplyfloatdowntheriverifhisarmsgettired.Dependingontheseasonandtemperatureofthewater,Benjaminwillputonasimplepairofshortssometimes,buthealwayswearsrubbersandalstoprotecthisfeet.Peoplethrowallkindsofthingsintheriver,fromglassbottlestobicycles,andthesandalsprovideprotection.25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ManyvisitorstravelalongtheIsarRivereveryyear.B.BenjaminDavid