人教版八年級英語下冊 （I'll help to clean up the city parks）SectionA 習(xí)題課件(第1課時)

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA(第1課時)

Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出相應(yīng)的單詞和短語1.Theboycould_______(分發(fā))foodatthefoodbank.2.Thegirlcould_________(義務(wù)做)inanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.giveoutvolunteer3.Weneedto____________(想出)aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.4.Wecouldputup_____(標(biāo)志).

5.Let’smakesome______(通告),too.ThenI’ll_____them___(分發(fā))afterschool.6.Wecouldeach______(征召)10studentsandaskthemtocome.comeupwithsignsnoticeshandoutcallup7.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthings_______(過去……)be.8.Yeah,alotofoldpeopleare______(孤獨(dú)的).Weshouldlistentothemand_______(照顧)them.

usedtolonelycareforⅡ.將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整1.——我希望去外面工作。—Ihope_______outside.——你可以幫助打掃城市公園?！猋ou_____help__________thecityparks.

toworkcouldtocleanup2.那個女孩可以去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子,讓他們高興起來。Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospital_______________.3.我們不能推遲制訂計劃。Wecan’t_____________aplan.

tocheerthemupputoffmaking4.他們要求你幫助做什么?Whatdidtheyaskyou_________with?5.我們有一天也都會老。We’reallgoingto______oneday,___.

tohelpoutbeoldtoo考點(diǎn)1lonelyadj.

孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的*Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是啊,許多老人都很孤獨(dú)。*Myparentsneverallowmetogooutaloneatnight.晚上我父母從不允許我獨(dú)自一人外出?！咀灾鳉w納】lonely與alone辨析詞性詞義句子成分lonely形容詞(adj.)孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的;偏僻的定語或表語alone形容詞(adj.)或副詞(adv.)獨(dú)自;單獨(dú)作形容詞時,只能作表語【一言辨異】Iwastravelingaloneinthelonelymountain.Ididn’tfeellonelythoughIwasalone.我獨(dú)自在荒涼的山里旅行,雖孤身一人,但我并不感到寂寞?！炯磳W(xué)活用】①(2015·宿遷中考)Afterleavinghishometown,myuncleoftenfeels______(nothappybecauseofbeingalone).②Canyoufinishthework_____(lonely/alone)?

lonelyalone③(2016·自貢中考)Whenyoufeelhelplessand______,justrememberyouarenot______intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A.alone;alone

B.alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lonely寂寞的,表示精神上的感受;alone獨(dú)自;孤單,指獨(dú)自一個人。句意:當(dāng)你感到無助、寂寞時,記住你在世界上不是孤獨(dú)的,因為你周圍有朋友。故選C。考點(diǎn)2putoff推遲*Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.我們不能推遲制訂計劃。*Couldweputitofftothenextweek?我們可以把此事推遲到下一周嗎?

【自主歸納】

putoff的用法

putoff為由“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動詞短語,其后接名詞、代詞或____________(動詞-ing形式/動詞不定式)作賓語。動詞-ing形式【拓展延伸】常見put構(gòu)成的短語【即學(xué)活用】①(2015·宿遷中考)消防員們及時趕到,并很快撲滅了大火。Thefiremenarrivedintimeand______thebigfirequickly.

putout②(2016·永州中考)Theschoolsportsmeetingwillbe______becauseoftheheavyrain.A.putup

B.puton

C.putoff【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup張貼;舉起;puton穿上;表演;putoff推遲。句意:由于一場大雨,學(xué)校的運(yùn)動會將被推遲?？瞻滋幰鉃椤巴七t”,故選C。【拓展訓(xùn)練】(2014·安順中考)Springhascome.Wecan’t______theplan.Thetreesmustbeplantedthisweek.A.putoff

B.makeupC.comeupwith D.lookup【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putoff推遲;makeup組成,編造;comeupwith想出(辦法等);lookup(在詞典等)查找。句意:春天已經(jīng)來了,我們不能推遲計劃,這些樹本周必須種上。故選A?！緜溥x要點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)1

volunteerv.

義務(wù)做;自愿做n.

志愿者*Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.這個女孩可以在課外學(xué)習(xí)活動小組義務(wù)教孩子們。*Myfriendvolunteeredapieceofimportantnewstous.我的朋友主動告訴我們一條重要消息。*Mikevolunteeredtosearchforthemissingclimber.邁克志愿去搜尋那名失蹤的登山運(yùn)動員。Shewantedtoworkasavolunteerteacheratthevillage.她想當(dāng)一名志愿者去那個村莊支教?！咀灾鳉w納】volunteer的用法【即學(xué)活用】①在周末很多青少年志愿來這里工作。Manyteenagers________________hereonweekends.②社區(qū)服務(wù)志愿者們做得很出色。The_________forcommunityservice________agoodjob.③MrGreenvolunteered_______(teach)ustosinganddance.

volunteertoworkvolunteersaredoingtoteach考點(diǎn)2cheerup(使)變得更高興;振奮起來*Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.這個女孩可以去探望生病住院的孩子們,使他們高興起來。*Theybeatthedrumstocheerupthesoccerplayers.他們擊鼓來振奮足球運(yùn)動員們的情緒。*Cheerup!Ourtroublewillsoonbeover.振奮起來!我們的困難馬上就要過去了?！咀灾鳉w納】(1)cheerup是“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語動詞,代詞作賓語時,要置于短語中間。(2)cheerup既可作及物動詞短語,也可作不及物動詞短語。【即學(xué)活用】①(2015·萊蕪中考)______!It’snottheendoftheworld.Let’stryagain.A.Putup

B.Setup

C.Cheerup

D.Pickup【解析】選C。考查短語辨析。putup舉起;setup建立;cheerup振奮起來;pickup撿起。由句意可知此處表示鼓舞大家的斗志,讓大家振作起來。故選