Unit3詞匯練習(xí)課件高中英語人教版選擇性

人教版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊

Unit3FascinatingParks

WordsandExpressions1.fashion

n.時尚；時興；流行款式

→

___________

adj.流行的；時髦的；時興的2.adorable

adj.可愛的；討人喜愛的

→______vt.喜愛；崇拜；非常喜歡3.amuse

vt.（提供）消遣；（使）娛樂

→___________n.娛樂；消遣；樂趣；愉悅

→________adj.愉快的；被逗樂的；覺得好笑的

→________adj.有趣的；好玩的；引人發(fā)笑的4.cloth

n.（一塊）布；織物；布料

→_______n.衣服；服裝

→_______vt.為……提供穿衣；給……穿衣fashionableadoreamusementamusedamusingclothesclothe5.prohibit

vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止

→

___________

n.禁止；阻止

→

__________

adj.禁止的；抑制的6.splendid

adj.壯麗的；雄偉的；極佳的；非常好的

→__________adv.壯麗地；豪華地7.adoptive

adj.收養(yǎng)的;有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的

→______vt.收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用

→

_________n.收養(yǎng)；采用8.visible

adj.看得見的；可見的

→_______adv.易察覺地；明顯地

→______adj.視覺的；視力的

→_______n.視力；視野

→_________vt.想象；設(shè)想；可視化9.entertainment

n.娛樂；招待；娛樂活動；文娛節(jié)目

→_________vt.招待；款待；娛樂

→__________n.演員；表演者；藝人

→___________adj.娛樂的；有趣的；使人愉快的prohibitionprohibitivesplendidlyadoptadoptionvisiblyvisualvisionvisualizeentertainentertainerentertainingTask2用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.She

is

a___________girl.

Whenever

you

see

her,

she

is

always

dressed

in

________.（fashion）fashionablefashion[解析]

她是一個時尚的姑娘。無論你什么時候見到她，她總是穿得很時尚。第一空位于名詞girl之前，故填形容詞fashionable。第二空位于介詞in之后，故填名詞fashion構(gòu)成固定短語in

fashion，表示“時尚地”。2.Lucy

and

Lily

are_________twin

sisters.

Their

grandparents______them

very

much.（adore）adorableadore[解析]

Lucy和Lily是討人喜歡的雙胞胎姐妹。她們的爺爺奶奶很喜歡她們。第一空位于名詞twin

sisters之前，故填形容詞adorable作定語。第二空位于主語grandparents之后、代詞賓格them之前，說明是謂語動詞；由前一句可知用一般現(xiàn)在時；根據(jù)主謂一致原則，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，直接用動詞原形，故填adore。3.The

little

child

is

singing

an________song

to_______himself.

The

mother

is

watching

him

with___________and

there

is

an________look

on

her

face.（amuse）amusingamuseamusementamused[解析]

那個小孩正在唱一首有趣的歌來自娛自樂。他的媽媽正饒有興趣地看著他，臉上一副逗樂的表情。第一空位于名詞song之前，故填形容詞amusing作定語。第二空位于不定式符號to之后，故填動詞原形amuse。第三空位于介詞with之后，故填名詞amusement構(gòu)成固定搭配with

amusement，表示“愉悅地”。第四空位于作表語的名詞look之前，故填形容詞化的過去分詞amused作定語，表示“逗樂的”。4.Linda,

who

is________in

purple_______,

is

washing

her

face

with

a

wet

______.（cloth）clothedclothescloth[解析]

Linda穿著紫色的衣服，正用一塊濕布來洗臉。第一空填動詞的過去分詞clothed構(gòu)成固定搭配be

clothed

in，表示“穿著……”。第二空位于形容詞purple之后，故填名詞clothes。第三空位于形容詞wet之后，故填名詞cloth，意為“一塊布”。5.People

are__________from

smoking

in

public

areas.

But

many

people

just

ignore

the___________.（prohibit）prohibitedprohibition[解析]

公共場所禁止吸煙，但許多人無視這一禁令。第一空填動詞的過去分詞prohibited構(gòu)成固定短語be

prohibited

from

doing

sth，表示“被禁止做某事”。第二空位于定冠詞the之后，故填名詞prohibition。6.Jane

can

dance__________.

You

will

be

impressed

by

her________performance

if

you

have

a

chance

to

see

her

dance.（splendid）splendidlysplendid[解析]

Jane跳舞跳得很出色。如果你有機會看她表演，她精彩的舞蹈能給你留下深刻的印象。第一空位于行為動詞dance（情態(tài)動詞can之后的詞為動詞）之后，故填副詞splendidly修飾行為動詞。第二空位于名詞performance之前，故填形容詞splendid。7.Mr

Li

is

the

child's_________father.

He________her

8

years

ago.

It's

this

amazing

child

that

drives

loneliness

away

from

his

life.

So

the_________really

changed

his

life.（adopt）adoptiveadoptedadoption[解析]

李先生是這個小孩的養(yǎng)父，他8年前收養(yǎng)了她。正是這個極棒的孩子把孤獨從他的生活中趕走的，所以對她的收養(yǎng)真地改變了他的生活。第一空位于名詞father之前，故填形容詞adoptive。第二空位于主語He之后且空后有時間狀語8

years

ago，故填過去式adopted作謂語。第三空位于冠詞the之后，故填名詞adoption。8.The

beach

is_______from

my

house.

You

can

hardly_________how

the

sunset

clouds

look

from

my

window.

Most

visitors

are_______shocked

by

the

scene

in

their_______.

You

need______imagination

to

view

the

sunset

clouds.（visible）[解析]

從我的房子可以看得見沙灘。你很難想象從我的窗戶看晚霞有多美，絕大多數(shù)的游客明顯地被他們視線內(nèi)的景色所震撼。你欣賞晚霞時需要視覺想象力。第一空位于系動詞is之后，故填形容詞visible作表語，意為“看得見的”。第二空位于情態(tài)動詞can之后，故填動詞原形visualize。第三空位于行為動詞shocked之前，故填副詞visibly修飾行為動詞。第四空位于形容詞性物主代詞之后，故填名詞vision。第五空位于名詞imagination之前，故填形容詞visual，意為“視覺的”。visiblevisualizevisiblyvisionvisual9.Last

week,

Mr

King___________a

group

of___________in

his

house.

Their

performances

brought

him

much_____________,

especially

the___________crosstalk.（entertain）entertainedentertainersentertainmententertaining[解析]

上一周，金先生在他的房子里宴請了一群藝人。他們的表演給他帶來了歡樂，特別是那個搞笑的相聲。第一空位于作主語的Mr

King之后且時間狀語為Last

week，故填過去式entertained作謂語。第二空是動詞entertained的賓語，故需填表示人的名詞；名詞前有定語a

group

of，故填復(fù)數(shù)形式entertainers。第三空位于much之后，故填不可數(shù)名詞entertainment。第四空位于名詞crosstalk之前，故填形容詞entertaining。edgevt.&vi.n.邊緣；刀刃；優(yōu)勢；鋒利vt.使鋒利；將...開刃；給...加上邊vi.緩緩移動；側(cè)著移動

【短語互譯】1.edge

effect/邊緣效應(yīng)2.standatthewater'sedge/站在水邊3.pushsb.overtheedge/（不愉快的事情）使...發(fā)狂4.competitiveedge/競爭優(yōu)勢5.on/attheedgeof/在...的邊緣；處于...的邊緣6.ontheedgeofone'sseat/異常興奮；極為激動【翻譯句子】1.這場游泳比賽使觀眾興奮不已。Theswimmingmatchhadthecrowdontheedge

oftheirseat.2.新冠肺炎使這個國家瀕臨災(zāi)難。Covid-19bringsthecountrytotheedge

ofdisaster.3.Rick的確略勝一籌。Rick

didhaveaslightcompetitiveedge.2.ban[b?n]vt.&n.n.禁令；禁止；禁忌

vt.明令禁止；取締

【短語互譯】1.impose/liftaban(on)/頒布/取消（對...）的禁令2.banonexport/出口禁令3.parkingban/禁止停車4.禁止做某事/bandoingsth5.禁止某人做某事/bansb.fromdoingsth6.關(guān)于...的禁令/abanon...【翻譯句子】1.許多國家已經(jīng)出臺法律，公共場所禁止吸煙。Manycountrieshavepassedthelawstoban

smokinginpublicplaces.2.老師不準(zhǔn)我們離開座位。Theteacherbanned

usfromleavingourseats.3.酒后駕車的禁令已經(jīng)開始全國實施了。Theban

ondrivingafterdrinking

alcoholhasbeencarriedoutalloverthecountry.3.accompany

vt.vt.陪同；陪伴；與...同時發(fā)生；伴隨；為...伴奏【短語互譯】1.accompany

theforeignguests/陪外賓2.accompanysb.tosp./陪某人去某地3.陪伴某人做某事/accompany

sb.todosth.4.用某物為某人伴奏/

accompany

sb.at/onsth5.陪伴某人/accompanysb.=keepsb.

company【翻譯句子】1.他陪著他女朋友到了火車站。Heaccompanied

hisgirlfriendtotherailwaystation.2.在舞臺上，我用鋼琴為她伴奏。OnthestageIaccompanied

heronthepiano.4.adoptvt.

采用(某方法);收養(yǎng);領(lǐng)養(yǎng);采取(某態(tài)度);正式通過，表決采納(建議、政策等)【短語互譯】1.anadopted

son/daughter/養(yǎng)子/女2.adopt

thebudget/通過預(yù)算3.adopt

anattitude/采用一種態(tài)度4.采用一種政策/adopt

apolicy5.采取不同方法/adopt

variousmethods【翻譯句子】1.那對外國夫妻從韓國領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個孩子。Theforeigncoupledecidedtoadopt

achildfromChina.2.屠呦呦采用了一種新的對抗瘧疾的方法。Tuyouyouadopted

anewmethodoffightingagainstmalaria.3.讓他父母滿意的是，他積極面對生活和學(xué)習(xí)。Tohisparents'satisfaction,headopted

apositiveattitudetostudyandlife.5.

prohibitvt.vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止；使不可能【短語互譯】1.prohibit

totally/完全禁止2.prohibit

thesaleofanimals/禁止出售動物3.aprohibitionon/against.../...的禁令4.禁止做某事/prohibit

doingsth.5.禁止某人做某事/prohibit

sb.fromdoingsth.【翻譯句子】1.禁止吸煙。Smokingisprohibited.2.游客被禁止上那個島。Thetouristsareprohibited

fromgettingontheisland.3.政府頒布了酒后駕車的禁令。Thegovernmenthavemadeaprohibitionon/against

drivingafterdrinkingalcohol.

短文（A）完形填空用時：

____分

____秒

正確率：.

./15

Theme

parks

always

appeal

to

Lily.

Recently

she

learned

much

about

theme

parks

from

a（n）

.

.1.

.

bought

online.

In

Dollywood,

.

.2.

.

can

ride

the

steam

engines

and

see

workers

make

iron

objects

in

the

old

fashion.

In

Disneyland,

tourists

can

meet

their

.

.3.

.

cartoon

characters

and

amuse

themselves

with

incredible

rides

like

enormous

swinging

ships.

In

Chimelong

Ocean

Kingdom

Park,

people

can

see

rare

animals

like

polar

bears

and

taste

food

which

satisfies

everybody's

.

.4.

..

Among

them,

it

is

Chimelong

Ocean

Kingdom

that

Lily

.

.5.

.

best.

She

visited

it

last

Saturday

with

no

one

.

.6.

.

her.

It

was

so

hot

that

she

.

.7.

.

a

cloth

hat

with

a

wide

edge.

Upon

reaching

the

park,

she

was

given

a

brochure

telling

visitors

that

smoking

was

.

.8.

.

and

people

were

prohibited

from

touching

animals.

.

.9.

.,

Lily

would

observe

these

rules.

In

the

park,

she

was

excited

to

find

animals

.

.10.

.

in

her

book.

The

park

covers

such

a.

.11.

.

territory

that

she

felt

tired

within

hours.

So

she

stopped

in

a

food

valley

and

.

.12.

.

a

buffet

supper.

She

tasted

her

favorite

sour

food,

roasted

fish

and

great

ice

cream.

She

became

.

.13.

.

again.

After

dinner,

she

drank

tea

from

a

teapot

while

appreciating

the.

.14.

.

firework（煙花）

display

outside.

What

an

amazing

.

.15.

.!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，體現(xiàn)了“人與社會”的主題語境。文章主要講述喜歡主題公園的Lily在網(wǎng)上買的一本書，并分享了她去參觀了她最喜歡的長隆海洋王國的美好經(jīng)歷。1.(

)A.item

B.book

C.teapot

D.pictureB[解析]

由下文的“In

the

park,

she

was

excited

to

find

animals

10

in

her

book.”可知，她從網(wǎng)上買的一本有關(guān)主題公園的“書”（book）中學(xué)到了很多東西，此處同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項。其余選項：A.item物品；C.teapot茶壺；D.picture圖畫。2.(

)A.visitors

B.authors

C.agents

D.poetsA[解析]

由下文的“In

Disneyland,

tourists

can

meet

their...”可知，是“游客”（visitors）去Dollywood玩，此處同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項。其余選項：B.authors

作者；C.agents代理人；D.poets詩人。3.(

)A.optional

B.intelligent

C.original

D.adorableD[解析]

由空格后“cartoon

characters”可知，游客能看到“可愛的”（adorable）卡通角色，故選D項。其余選項：A.optional可選擇的；B.intelligent

聰明的；C.original原始的。4.(

)A.appetite

B.help

C.duty

D.criticismA[解析]

由空格前的“taste

food

which

satisfies

everybody's

4”可知，游客可以品嘗滿足他們“口味”（appetite）的食物，故選A項。其余選項：B.help幫助；C.duty職責(zé)；D.criticism批評。5.(

)A.serves

B.settles

C.likes

D.respectsC[解析]

由首句“Theme

parks

always

appeal

to

Lily.”可知，她最“喜歡”（likes）的是長隆海洋王國，故選C項。其他選項：A.serves服務(wù)；B.settles

解決；D.respectes尊敬。6.(

)A.opposing

B.judging

C.accompanying

D.monitoringC[解析]

由下文只介紹她一個人的情況可知，Lily在沒有人“陪伴”（accompanying）的情況下去游覽了長隆海洋王國，故選C項。其余選項：A.opposing反對；B.judging判斷；D.monitoring監(jiān)控。7.(

)A.set

apart

B.put

on

C.put

away

D.set

downB[解析]

由上文“It

was

so

hot

...”可知，天氣太熱了以至于她“戴上”（put

on）了一頂寬邊的布帽，故選B項。其余選項：A.set

apart留出；C.put

away收拾；D.set

down寫下。8.(

)A.displayed

B.banned

C.emphasized

D.rewardedB[解析]

從下文的“...people

were

prohibited

from

touching

animals.”可知，別人發(fā)給Lily一本小冊子，上面寫著吸煙是被“禁止”（banned）的，故選B項。其余選項：A.displayed展覽；C.emphasized強調(diào)；D.

rewarded回報。9.(

)A.Simply

B.Accidentally

C.Undoubtedly

D.GraduallyC[解析]

由空后“Lily

would

observe

these

rules”可知，“毫無疑問”（Undoubtedly），她會遵守這些規(guī)定，故選C項。其余選項：A.Simply簡單地；B.Accidentally意外地；D.Gradually逐漸地。10.(

)A.commercialized

B.claimedC.predicted

D.describedD[解析]

由上文“In

Chimelong

Ocean

Kingdom

Park,

people

can

see

rare

animals

like

polar

bears”可知，Lily看到了書上“描述”（described）的動物，故選D項。其余選項：A.commercialized商業(yè)化；B.claimed宣稱；C.predicted預(yù)測。11.(

)A.natural

B.new

C.vast

D.limitedC[解析]

由空后“that

she

felt

tired

within

hours”可知，這個公園的面積太“大”（vast）了以至于在數(shù)小時內(nèi)Lily就累極了，故選C項。其余選項：A.natural自然的；B.new新的；D.limited有限的。12.(

)A.enjoyed

B.earned

C.detected

D.encounteredA[解析]

由下文的“She

tasted

her

favorite

sour

food,

roasted

fish

and

great

ice

cream.”可知，Lily“享受”（enjoyed）自助晚餐，故選A項。其余選項：B.earned賺得；C.detected發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.encountered

遇到。13.(

)A.generous

B.amused

C.appealing

D.energeticD[解析]

由上文“she

felt

tired

within

hours”可知，Lily吃了東西后，又變得“精力充沛的”（energetic），故選D項。其余選項：A.generous大方的；B.amused

感到好笑的；C.appealing吸引人的。14.(

)A.splendid

B.abnormal

C.efficient

D.classicA[解析]

由空前后“appreciating

the

14

firework（煙花）

display

outside”可知，她在欣賞“絢麗的”（splendid）煙花表演，故選A項。其余選項：B.abnormal不正常的；C.efficient效率高的；D.classic傳統(tǒng)的。15.(

)A.prospect

B.fantasy

C.fashion

D.experienceD[解析]

根據(jù)上文可知，Lily看了動物，品了美食，賞了煙花，這是多么有意思的一次“經(jīng)歷”（experience），故選D項。其余選項：A.prospect前景；B.fantasy幻想；C.fashion時尚。語法填空用時：

____分

____秒

正確率：.

./10

Lucy

was

a

fan

of

Chinese

classical

gardens,

especially

Zhuozhengyuan.

After

1.__________（graduate）

from

a

splendid

college,

she

didn't

live

off

her

adoptive

parents.

Instead,

she

set

out

to

Suzhou,

2._______she

secured

an

occupation

as

a

journalist.

She

rented

a

house

from

a

couple

who

had

just

bought

3.___cottage.

From

her

window,

Zhuozhengyuan

is

visib