2022-2023學年河北省衡水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)

2022-2023學年河北省衡水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)1.ThisproblemishisabilityandIdon’tthinkhecansolveit()A.toB.inC.beyondD.under2.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals()A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted3.Itwillanotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste4.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/5.Onenewtolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinculturalcontext()A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road6.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnA.wevisitedB.wewouldvisitC.didwevisitD.havewevisited7.Hisangerwasthathestoodtherespeechless()A.soB.veryC.asD.such8.，wewentsA.TheweatherbeingveryhotB.ItwasaveryhotdayC.TheweatherwasveryhotD.Beingaveryhotday9.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()A.ofdisabledpeopletogetB.ofdisabledpeoplegettingC.fordisabledpeopletogetD.fordisabledpeoplegetting10.Eatasmanyvegetables,fortheyarerichironA.ofB.inC.withD.forfurthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution()A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes12.—Howmanyleft-behindchildrenarethereinyourclass?—()A.NothingB.NobodyC.NeitherD.None13.Hetalksasifheeverythingintheworld()A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know14.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth()A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing15.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith()A.himB.itC.herD.oneA.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou17.theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess()A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave18.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.wakingA.fourtimestheheightofB.theheightoffourtimesC.fourtheheightoftimesD.thefourtimesheightofA.shareB.sharingC.sharedD.sharesloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our24.Theyarenotwiththeperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）26.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）inthesameclass27.Theseactivitieshelptogreatlythetiesamongtheclubmembers.28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）fromonehourto45minutesA.Whowon?B.Howhardtheypractice!C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteamSue:Hi.Kay!Kay:1Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteKay:IthinksoA.Whowon?B.Howhardtheypractice!C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam34.HowdidtheWesternCompanydeliverthegoods?ThegoodsweredeliveredbyA.ItislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalikeB.SilverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertasteC.Moneycan'tbuyeverything36.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour A.presentpositionandincomeB.formeremployersC.backgroundandexperienceD.formercolleagues37.PassageOneThefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans，isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike:hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.Whenmorethan1000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002,Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn’ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizationsandthegovernment.FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.Marriage&FamilyIn2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelytosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappiness—itbringshappiness,atleastfordocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasaWhatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don’tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel（theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage）,studiessuggestthatchildrenarealmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyleofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.We’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant＄50inauthentichappinesstoday,justdonateittoafavoritecharity.Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannon-giverstosaythey’reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannon-volunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon’tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.FreedomInfact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon’t.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeelcompletelyfreeorveryfreeweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon’theirlives.Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.LessonsforAmericaThedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentiontoasindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous—andtoAmerica—todoanythinglessWhatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness()A.Tobesatisfiedwithone’sjobB.ToearnalotofmoneyC.ToworkforbigcompaniesD.TogainacollegedegreeA.SB.TC.UD.V參考答案and連接的兩個并列句為因果關系，根據(jù)and后的句子可以判斷，正確答案應該為C，意為超出某人的能力范圍。在某人能力范圍內(nèi)可表示為withinone’sability，其他選項均不合題意2.B一些疾病是通過某些水生動物傳播的。transplant:移植，遷移。根據(jù)句意，疾病傳播應用transmit。故選B是物，常見用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金錢2doing）sth.costs（sb.）+時間；而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.。故本題4.B馬克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。意為打棒球。故選B5.A解析：本題空格處是說一種新的學習外語的方法。A項“ap法”符合題意。其他三項“solutio6.C他們在我們市開了一家新店，但是直到上周我們才去參觀。時句子應用部分倒裝結構，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語did放到主語we前面。故選C用獨立主格結構，邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動9.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。事物的特征,介詞用for；如果形容詞表示人的品質,介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C10.B盡可能多吃些蔬菜，因為它們含有豐富的鐵元素。11.C大部分人逐漸意識到政府該采取進一步措施來控制空