陜西省咸陽(yáng)市楊陵中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

陜西省咸陽(yáng)市楊陵中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theysuggested_________rightaway.

A.ustogetdowntotheimprovementoftheproject

B.theprojecttobegotdowntobeimprovedbyus

C.usgettingdowntoimprovetheproject

D.ourgettingdowntotheimprovementoftheproject參考答案：D2.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.read

B.reads

C.toread

D.reading參考答案：D略3._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.

A.Largequantities

B.Agreatdeal

C.Agoodmany

D.Aplenty參考答案：B4.----Theydidn’tevenoffertopay.----Oh,that’s________.A.dreadful

B.awful

C.frightful

D.fearful參考答案：B5.______fromheartdiseaseforyears,Andyhastotakesomemedicinewithhimwherevershegoes.

A.Tosuffer B.Suffered

C.Havingsuffered

D.Beingsuffered參考答案：C6.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful

inthemarket.A．bacon B．bargainsC．bakery D．barbecue參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人想在周日購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ谑袌?chǎng)上買(mǎi)到便宜貨。A.bacon培根；B.bargains特價(jià)商品；C.bakery面包店；D.barbecue燒烤。如果要選具體的事物，A、B兩項(xiàng)都可以選，故排除；市場(chǎng)上一般不會(huì)買(mǎi)面包店，排除C項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)符合句意，選B項(xiàng)。7.Whenwegotthere,hewasabouttoleave,soheonlyhadtimetoexplain_____touswhathethoughtofourplan.A.carefully

B.roughly

C.impatiently

D.repeatedly

參考答案：B8.Youneedn’thave________thespeakerwhenhewasspeaking;therewasenoughtimeafterwardsforyoutoaskquestions.

A.affected

B.disturbed

C.involved

D.interrupted參考答案：D9.Haveyouevermetwiththiscaseinyourlife______youcan’tunderstandotherseveniftheyhavesaidsomethingseveraltimes.A.where

B.why

C.that

D.which參考答案：A10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecarsontheexhibition?—Well,great.ButIdon'tthinkmuchof__________you'vebought.A.that

B.which

C.one

D.theone參考答案：D11.Visitors

nottotouchtheexhibits.

A.willrequest

B.request

C.arerequested

D.arerequesting參考答案：C12.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confused

C.confusing;confusing

D.confused;confused參考答案：A13.Loveis

wayoflife,butnot

aimofit.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;an

D.the;an參考答案：B33.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes參考答案：C15.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn’t_____whatcolor1itwas.

A.lookout

B.getacross

C.makeout

D.takeafter參考答案：C略16.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.

A.

shouldbe

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

was參考答案：C17.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed參考答案：C二、新的題型18.FourEverydayThingsHurtingYourHealthYoureverydaybehaviorsmaybeholdingyouback.However,perhapsyoudon'tevenknowit._____16_____,aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.____17____.Itcanalsodecreaseyourbrain'sabilitytofunction,thusresultinginpoorperformanceatworkandlongerreactiontimebehindthewheel.Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.Studieshaveshownthatsittingforextendedperiodscanhavesignificantnegativeimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth.Youdon,thavetorunamarathontogetactive,though.Worksmallexercisesintoyourday,likestandingduringTVadvertisementsorparkingyourcarfarawayfromanentrance.___18___.Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?Socialmediaisn'thelping,either.Expertsrecommenddeletingsocialmediaappsorhidingthem.___19___,andmakingapointofdoingsomethingtogroundyouinthepresentmomenteachday.Intoday'scompetitivesociety,it'shumannaturetotakeonasmanytasksaspossible.Butcontinuousresponsibilityandrushingfromonejobtothenextisabadhabitthatcanleadtoeventualburnout.___20___,especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.A.ThesmallcanmakeahugedifferenceB.BadsleepcanleadtoavarietyofharmsC.Goodeducationbackgroundisn'thelpingD.Thismeanspracticingtheartofsaying“yes”E.ExpertssuggestpolitelyturningdowninvitationsF.BeawareofsomehabitswithanegativeimpactonyourhealthG.Theyalsosuggestchargingyourphoneoutsideofyourbedroom參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.G

20.E【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了每天四件傷害你健康的事，并給出了專(zhuān)家的建議?！?6題詳解】下文“aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.”以及一些專(zhuān)家建議，知此處為并列關(guān)系。本文主要介紹了一些對(duì)健康有負(fù)面影響的習(xí)慣和專(zhuān)家給的建議。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】下文“Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.”專(zhuān)家建議，養(yǎng)成放松的睡前習(xí)慣，比如洗澡，減少咖啡因和酒精的攝入。另一個(gè)訣竅是堅(jiān)持一貫的睡眠計(jì)劃?？芍獙?zhuān)家的建議都是關(guān)于睡眠的。即此段主要講睡眠不好會(huì)導(dǎo)致各種傷害。故選B項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前文可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著會(huì)對(duì)身心健康產(chǎn)生顯著的負(fù)面影響。不過(guò)，不必通過(guò)像馬拉松一樣高強(qiáng)度鍛煉來(lái)改善，每天做一些小運(yùn)動(dòng)即可。A選項(xiàng)中的Thesmall即指的是smallexercises。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】段首“Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?”把你的手機(jī)鎖在外面整整60分鐘會(huì)不會(huì)不舒服？，與G選項(xiàng)專(zhuān)家的建議：在臥室外給手機(jī)充電呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】下文“especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.”特別是那些你沒(méi)有時(shí)間接受的邀請(qǐng)。這是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。你沒(méi)有時(shí)間接受的邀請(qǐng)專(zhuān)家的建議當(dāng)然是拒絕。故選E項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。分析本文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來(lái)各段的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說(shuō)明原因/舉例證明等）。所以第4小題本段的主題句（分）是“Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?”.只有G項(xiàng)是有關(guān)手機(jī)放外面的，故選G項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturersfollowcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures(特征)ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men'sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen'sfromtheleft.Consideringmostoftheworld'spopulation－menandwomen—areright-handed,themen'sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen'sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomen'sshirtsbuttonfromtheleftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen'sshirtsbuttonfromtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthandwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningfromtheleftisstillthestandardforthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.Atatimewhenallwomen'sshirtsbuttonedfromtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturetoofferwomen'sshirtsthatbuttonedtheright.Afterall,womenhadgrownsousedtoshirtswhichbuttonedfromtheleftandwouldhavetodevelopnewhabitsandskillstoswitch.Besides,somewomenmighthavefounditsociallyawkwardtoappearinpublicwearingshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright,sinceanyonewhonoticedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmen'sshirts.42.Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardo