2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)防城港市峒中中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析

2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)防城港市峒中中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifever

C.Ifbusy

D.Ifanything參考答案：A2.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?—Well,itdepends._____,itgivesmeachancetotry.

A.Otherwise

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：B3.____theaidofastick,theoldmanwalkedpainfullyalongthestreet.A.Under

B.WithC.On

D.In參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在拐杖的幫助下，老人沿著街道費力地走著。分析選項。短語with

theaidof為固定搭配，意為“在….的幫助下”，故選B項。4.WhatIadvisedwasthathe_______physicalexerciseearlyinthemorning.A.woulddo

B.haddone

C.do

D.did

參考答案：C略5.________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞。句意：盡管鳥兒們用羽毛來飛翔，但是他們的一些羽毛還有其他用途。A.Once一旦；B.If如果；C.Although盡管；D.Because因為。根據(jù)語境可知，前后之間是讓步關(guān)系，故選C。6.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancestheofficetelephoneforpersonalaffairs.

A.mayweuse B.wecanuseC.wecoulduse D.didweuse參考答案：A提示:考查否定詞組前置的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。undernocircumstances置于句首,句子使用部分倒裝,故首先排除B、C兩項;另外,不能使用一般過去時。

7.—Itis_____mustforustobuyaflat.—Yes.Butwithhousepricesgoingup,itisoutof_____question.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;the

參考答案：D8.Maybeyouwillpreferto_________thetownbytaxiorcab.A.getaroundto

B.getaround

C.getaway

D.getback參考答案：B略9.There’slittledoubt_____wewill_____thegame.

A.that,win

B.whether,win

C.whether,beat

D.that,beat參考答案：a略10.Tomakesurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_____moremoneytolocalschools.A.announce B.allocate C.advocate D.appreciate參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了確保貧困地區(qū)的孩子能夠接受公平的教育，政府計劃為當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校分配更多的資金。A.announce宣布；B.allocate分配；撥出；C.advocate提倡；擁護；D.appreciate欣賞；感激。根據(jù)句意故選B。11.Readerscan__________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getover

B.getin

Cgetalong

D.getaway參考答案：C12.withallthemoney

,themancan'taffordaticket.A.stealed

B.stolenC.stealing

D.bestolen參考答案：B13.Ifwe________brightsunlight________drywoodwithamagnifyingglass，itwillstartburning.A．expose；to

B．a(chǎn)im；at

C．focus；on

D．concentrate；on參考答案：C14.Shewaseducatedatahighschool,______shewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.atwhich參考答案：A略15.Onlybyworkinghard

succeed.A.canyou

B.youcan

C.couldyou

D.youcould參考答案：a略16.Theythinktheyshouldsomeoftheirsalaryfortheirchild’sschooling.

A.spendB.costC.deposit D.take參考答案：C提示:句意為:“他們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該把部分工資存起來,以備孩子上學(xué)用?！眘pend“花費”;cost“花費”;deposit“儲蓄”;take“花費”。deposit...for...“為……存錢”。故選C項。

17.Heofferedthefootballerabribe(賄賂)soastowinthegame,andthiswasatlast________inthenewspapers.A.discovered

B.found

C.foundout

D.exposed參考答案：D二、新的題型18.DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry____41____（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover____42____past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis____43____(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice____44____(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater____45____riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased____46____(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal____47____(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment____48____(start)asoil-testingprogram____49____givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile_____50_____(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.參考答案：41.hasgrown

42.the

43.actually

44.toimprove

45.than

46.pollution

47.global

48.started

49.that/which

50.feeding本文是一篇說明文。文中講述了中國為保護環(huán)境在農(nóng)作物種植上做了一些變化并得到了世界上的知名認(rèn)識的認(rèn)可?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。since加時間點，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：2011年以來，中國種植的玉米比水稻多。故填hasgrown。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：玉米產(chǎn)量在過去25年里增長了近125%，而大米只增長了7%。故是特指在過去的25年里。故填the?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：對肉的需求實際上是這種變化的背后原因。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，用副詞修飾句子。故填actually。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了改善水質(zhì)政府鼓勵農(nóng)民種植玉米而不是大米。沒有連詞可以且謂語動詞是encourages，故improve應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞。此處表示目的，故用不定式。故填toimprove。【45題詳解】考查連詞。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞less可知，填比較連詞。故填than。【46題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這一轉(zhuǎn)變減少了中國較大的湖泊和水庫的污染，使人們的飲用水更加安全。hasdecreased后跟名詞作賓語，故填pollution?！?7題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：中國約占全球化肥總消費量的30%。fertilizerconsumption是名詞短語，故應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。故填global?！?8題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：在2005年政府開始了一項土壤測試項目。本句是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，由于時間是2005年，故用過去時。故填started?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)空后的謂語動詞gives可知，該空缺少主語，指代program并且引導(dǎo)后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。【50題詳解】考查省略句。句意：中國在養(yǎng)活了中國人民的同時又保護了環(huán)境。這一做法為全世界的農(nóng)業(yè)和糧食政策制定人提供了很有用的經(jīng)驗?？崭裉幈硎菊谶M(jìn)行的動作，while后面省略掉了Chinais，省略句的原則：在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、，讓步狀語從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致且含有be動詞時，那么可以把主語和be動詞一塊省略。故填feeding。點睛：學(xué)會分析句子成分。TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramwhich/thatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011，fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.這句話中有兩個定語從句。一個是關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是2005，thegovernment是主語，asoil-testingprogram是賓語，故此空缺少謂語動詞，我們可以看出時態(tài)是一般過去時。另一個是關(guān)系代詞指代program引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是program，gives是第三人稱謂語動詞，可以看出是考查關(guān)系詞。代指物并作主語，關(guān)系詞要用that/which。三、閱讀理解19.Recently,asmallgroupofbirdwatchersspentthreeweeksaroundMountVernon.TheywerebusycountingwildbirdsonMountVernon’swetlands,southofWashington,D.C.TheybeganinthemiddleofDecemberandworkeduntilthebeginningofJanuary,2015.Thebirdwatcherswereamong70,000volunteerswhocollectedinformationfortheNationalAudubonSociety,aU.S.conservationgroup.Theycountedbirdsinmorethan2,400areasintheUnitedStates,Canada,theCaribbeanSeaandotherpartsoftheAmericas.TheAudubonSociety’sfirst“ChristmasBirdCount”tookplace115yearsagoin1900.Atthattime,amannamedFrankChapmansuggestedanewChristmastraditionthatpeoplecountbirdsinsteadofshootingthemaroundtheholiday.HarryGlasgowhastakenpartintheChristmasBirdCountforthepast10years.Thisyear,hewasoneofthevolunteerbirdwatchersatMountVernon.“Ithinkit’satremendoususeofalotofunofficialtalentaroundthenationtokeeptrackofbirds.Birdsareoneofthesurestindicatorsofthehealthofecology.”Lastyear,thebirdcountrecordedover66millionbirdsof2,403differentspecies.GaryLanghamischiefscientistwiththeNationalAudubonSociety.“TheAudubonclimatereportsaysthathalfthebirdsinNorthAmerica—314outof588species—areseriouslythreatenedbyclimatechange.Theimpactssortofcutacrossallbirds,allsizes,allkinds,allplaces.”Informationfromthebirdcountshasshownthatbirdsarestayingfarthernorthduringthewintermonthsbecauseofwarmerweather.BirdwatcherJaimeReidyhasnotedthedifferenceclosetoWashington,inthestateofVirginia.“Yougettoseethematoddtimesoftheyear,alittleearlier,stayingalittlelater.”GaryLanghamsaysotherconditionsareaffectingbirdpopulations.“Youcanimaginethebirdsthatlivealongthebeachoralongtherockyshorelineassealevelsarerisingaroundtheworld.Thatisimpactingthem,youknow.”DavidYarnoldispresidentoftheAudubonSociety.Inhiswords,“ChristmasBirdCountdataisbecomingimportantnotonlyindocumentingcurrentclimatechange,butinpredictingthefutureeffectsofclimatechangeonNorthAmericanbirdpopulations.Ifweknowwhattoexpect,wecanstarttakingactionsnowtodosomethingaboutit.”63.ForwhatreasondidthebirdwatcherscountwildbirdsaroundMountVernon?A.Tofindoutwhataffectsbirds’migrationandpopulations.B.TocollectinformationforthenewChristmastradition.C.TocomparethebirdsinWashingtonwiththoseinotherplaces.D.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingwildbirds.64.Theunderlinedword“odd”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto________.A.strange B.fixed C.urgent D.irregular65.Whatdoesthelastbutoneparagraph

indicate?A.Globalwarminghasadirectinfluenceontheseale