湖北省咸寧市天城中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析

湖北省咸寧市天城中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.

---I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

---You______yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.werelosing參考答案：C2.Susan______forthreeyearstobeacomputeranalystbutfoundherprogressdiscouraging.A.hasworked

B.worked

C.hadworked D.wasworking參考答案：C3.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany___________.A.value

B.use

C.fun

D.sense.參考答案：D4.Notuntil_________inthecollegeentranceexam_________thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygames.A.hadhefailed;herealized B.hehadfailed;didherealizeC.hehadfailed;herealized D.didhefail;didherealize參考答案：B【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：直到高考失利，他才意識到自己把很多時間浪費在了手機(jī)上網(wǎng)和玩游戲上。分析句子可知，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要用部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。故選B項?！军c睛】1.否定副詞位于句首時的倒裝

在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝。注意：

(1)對于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：

(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝2.“only+狀語”位于句首時的倒裝。

當(dāng)一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序。3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首時的倒裝。

副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝。4.“so+助動詞+主語”倒裝。

當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：

(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor。5.由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝。

當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝。6.虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝。

當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前，構(gòu)成倒裝句。

分析句子可知，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。故選B項。5.—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?--Yes,________________!A.withpleasure

B.Forgetit

C.Iquiteagree

D.byallmeans參考答案：D6.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood，_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C7.—ShallItakeamessageforyou?

—_____.A.Youarewelcome

B.WithpleasureC.Thanksforyourmessage

D.It’sniceofyou參考答案：D8.Onseeingme,heturnedoverandpretendedto_____somethingintheshop.

A.beadmired

B.haveadmired

C.admiring

D.beadmiring參考答案：D9.It’stheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimto___manyhardshipsandsurvive.A.gointo B.gothrough C.lookthrough D.lookinto參考答案：B10.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,______theminutehandissixmeterslong.A.ofwhich B.whose C.which D.ofthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：這是世界上最大的鐘，它的分針有6米長。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞“引導(dǎo)定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾先行詞clock，且先行詞在定語從句中作of的賓語，指物，故選A。

11.Asweallknow,LuXunmadegreatcontributions

Chineseliterature.A．for

B．to

C．in

D．on參考答案：B12.Itisrequiredintheschoolrulesthatyou_________forpermissionwhenyouwanttoleaveyourseat.

A.areasked B.asked C.willask D.ask參考答案：D13._______excitedherparentsmostwas_______hewasadmittedtohisdreamcollege.A.That;which

B.What;that

C.Which;what

D.that;which參考答案：B14.______________,aslongasIamwithnature,Iwillnotgiveup.A.Howevertoughthejourneyis

B.WhatevertoughthejourneyisC.Howeverthejourneyistough

D.Whateverthejourneyistough參考答案：A15.Halloween，________itsoriginasaneventinmemoryofthedeadisnowachildren’sfestival,________theycangototheirneighbour’shomesandaskforsweets

A.has…which

B.had…where C.having…when

D.having…that參考答案：C16.Thebirdflu__________throughtheworldhasjumpedfrombirdstohumansandhascausedsomedeaths.

A.sweeps

B.swept

C.sweep

D.sweeping參考答案：D17.I’mafraidthere’slittle_____thathecangetthejob;therearesomanyexcellentapplicants.

A.point

B.fortune

C.chance

D.reason參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence___36___theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen___37___(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods___38___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive___39___(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut___40___(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___41___(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby___42___(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯覺)thatpopulationsare___43___(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of___44___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six____45____(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.參考答案：36.that

37.poorly

38.of/for

39.toperform

40.havereported

41.belief

42.noting

43.higher

44.the

45.are本文為說明文。文章介紹了近年來北極熊的生存狀況?！?6題詳解】考查同位語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，主句為therebe句型，且結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后為同位語從句，解釋說明中心詞evidence的內(nèi)容，故填that?！?7題詳解】考查副詞用法。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處用副詞poorly修飾謂語動詞hasbeenstudied，意為“研究很少”。故填poorly?！?8題詳解】考查介詞用法。此處trackingpolarbearpopulations作Modernmethods的定語，用of連接，“methodsofdoingsth.”意為“……的方法”，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)；或者意為“對于跟蹤北極熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。【39題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：跟蹤北極熊數(shù)量的現(xiàn)代方法只是從二十世紀(jì)八十年代中期以來才開始采用，并且在如此大區(qū)域內(nèi)持續(xù)采用是昂貴的。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)之后常用不定式作原因或目的狀語。故此處填toperform?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語境，尤其是時間狀語inrecentyears可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填havereported。【41題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)其前不定冠詞和其后的同位語從句可知，空格處用名詞形式，故填belief?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)其前介詞by可知，此處用動名詞作賓語，故填noting。【43題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)其后thantheyactuallyare可知，此處為形容詞的比較級，故填higher?！?4題詳解】考查定冠詞。此處為特指，意為“在已識別的19個北極熊亞種群中”，故填the?！?5題詳解】考查主謂一致。根據(jù)threearedeclining，此處數(shù)詞six作主語，要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are。三、閱讀理解19.FrenchsurgeonshaveperformedwhattheysaidonWednesdaywastheworld'sfirstpartialfacetransplant---givinganewnose,chinandlipstoawomanattackedbyadog.SpecialistsfromtwoFrenchhospitalscarriedouttheoperationona38-year-oldwomanonSundayinthenortherncityofAmiensbytakingthefacefromabrain-deadwoman,whohadhangedherselfjusthoursbeforetheoperation.Herfamilyagreedontheoperation.“Thepatientisinanexcellentstateandthetransplantlooksnormal,”thehospitalssaidinabriefstatementafterwaitingthreedaystoannouncethepioneeringsurgery.ThewomanhadbeenleftwithoutanoseandlipsafterthedogattackedherlastMay,andwasunabletotalkorchewproperly.Suchinjuriesare“extremelydifficult,ifnotimpossible”torepairusingnormalsurgicaltechniques,thestatementsaid.Thestatementdidnotsaywhatthewomanwouldlooklikewhenshehadfullyrecovered,butmedicalexpertssaidshewasunlikelytoresemblethewomanwhohadbeenthesourceofhernewface.TheoperationwasledbyJean-MichelDubernard,aspecialistfromahospitalinLyonwhohasalsocarriedouthandtransplants,Skintransplantshavelongbeenusedtotreatburnsandotherinjuries,butoperationsaroundthemouthandnosehavebeenconsideredverydifficultbecauseofthearea'shighsensitivitytoforeigntissue.TeamsinFrance,theUnitedStatesandBritainhadbeendevelopingtechniquestomakefacetransplantsarealityTherewasashort-termriskforthepatientifbloodvesselsbecameblocked,amedium-termdangerofherbodyrejectingthenewskinandalong-termpossibilitythatthedrugsusedcouldcausecancers.Expertssaythatalthoughsuchmedicaladvancesshouldbecelebrated,thetransplanthadthrownupmoral（道德的）andethical(倫理的)issues.Littleisknownaboutthepsychologicaleffectofthetransplant.46.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.

A.FirstFaceTransplantOpensDebate

B.FrenchWomanhasFirstPartialFaceTransplant

C.ACompleteFaceTransplantofaFrenchWoman

D.R